{"id":78530,"date":"2024-03-29T21:00:23","date_gmt":"2024-03-30T01:00:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/%e5%8d%9a%e5%ae%a2\/%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e5%8c%bb%e7%96%97%e8%b4%a8%e9%87%8f%e6%94%b9%e8%bf%9b\/"},"modified":"2024-04-02T07:43:38","modified_gmt":"2024-04-02T11:43:38","slug":"%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e5%8c%bb%e7%96%97%e8%b4%a8%e9%87%8f%e6%94%b9%e8%bf%9b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/zh-hans\/%e5%8d%9a%e5%ae%a2\/%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e5%8c%bb%e7%96%97%e8%b4%a8%e9%87%8f%e6%94%b9%e8%bf%9b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u533b\u7597\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u8fdb\uff1f \u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3001\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3001\u5021\u8bae\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" 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style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><h2>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u533b\u7597\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u8fdb<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u533b\u7597\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u52a0\u5f3a\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u63d0\u4f9b\u3001\u6539\u5584\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f18\u5316\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u533b\u7597\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 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400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u6301\u7eed\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u53cd\u9988\uff1a  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u8fdb\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3001\u53cd\u9988\u548c\u8fed\u4ee3\u3002 \u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u5b9a\u671f\u5ba1\u67e5\u7ee9\u6548\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5f81\u6c42\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u7684\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u53cd\u9988\u8c03\u6574\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u63a8\u52a8\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u6d41\u7a0b\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u4e0e\u4f18\u5316\uff1a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u62a4\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7b80\u5316\u64cd\u4f5c\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u53ef\u53d8\u6027\u5e76\u5c06\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u4e2d\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u964d\u81f3\u6700\u4f4e\u3002 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aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u5408\u4f5c\uff1a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u8fdb\u9700\u8981\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u533b\u751f\u3001\u62a4\u58eb\u3001\u836f\u5242\u5e08\u3001\u4e13\u804c\u533b\u7597\u4eba\u5458\u548c\u884c\u653f\u4eba\u5458\uff09\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u56e2\u961f\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u3002 \u8de8\u5b66\u79d1\u56e2\u961f\u901a\u529b\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u8d28\u91cf\u5dee\u8ddd\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\u4e0e\u60a3\u8005\u5b89\u5168\uff1a  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u8fdb\u8ba1\u5212\u65e8\u5728\u52a0\u5f3a\u60a3\u8005\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u5e76\u9884\u9632\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u4e0d\u826f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002 \u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u5b9e\u65bd\u9519\u8bef\u62a5\u544a\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u836f\u7269\u8c03\u8282\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u611f\u67d3\u63a7\u5236\u534f\u8bae\u7b49\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u5e76\u6539\u5584\u5b89\u5168\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u4e0e\u8d28\u91cf\u6587\u5316\uff1a  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u529b\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u6587\u5316\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002 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style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u76d1\u7ba1\u5408\u89c4\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff1a  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\u7b26\u5408\u533b\u7597\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u62a5\u544a\u8ba1\u5212\u3002 \u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u52aa\u529b\u8fbe\u5230\u6216\u8d85\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5408\u89c4\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5c55\u793a\u5bf9\u4f18\u8d28\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u533b\u7597\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u8fdb\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5176\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\u3001\u63d0\u5347\u60a3\u8005\u4f53\u9a8c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u8fdb\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u52a8\u79ef\u6781\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u7ec8\u6539\u5584\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u798f\u7949\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>\u533b\u7597\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u8fdb\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u52a0\u5f3a\u60a3\u8005\u62a4\u7406\u3001\u6539\u8fdb\u4e34\u5e8a\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u670d\u52a1\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u533b\u7597\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b> \u51cf\u5c11\u533b\u9662\u83b7\u5f97\u6027\u611f\u67d3<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u5b9e\u65bd\u611f\u67d3\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u548c\u89c4\u7a0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u9884\u9632\u533b\u9662\u83b7\u5f97\u6027\u611f\u67d3\uff0c\u5982\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7ba1\u8def\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u8840\u6d41\u611f\u67d3\uff08CLABSI\uff09\u548c\u5bfc\u7ba1\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u5c3f\u8def\u611f\u67d3\uff08CAUTI\uff09\u3002 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400;\">\u533b\u9662\u5b9e\u65bd\u6d41\u7a0b\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u7f29\u77ed\u75c5\u4eba\u7b49\u5f85\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6025\u8bca\u79d1\uff08ED\uff09\u7684\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u3002 \u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u53ef\u5305\u62ec\u5b9e\u65bd\u5206\u6d41\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u7b80\u5316\u75c5\u4eba\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u4eba\u5458\u914d\u7f6e\u6c34\u5e73\u4ee5\u53ca\u5229\u7528\u8fdc\u7a0b\u533b\u7597\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6d41\u548c\u4f1a\u8bca\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><b> \u63d0\u9ad8\u624b\u672f\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u6548\u679c<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u624b\u672f\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u8fdb\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u52a0\u5f3a\u60a3\u8005\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u624b\u672f\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u548c\u6539\u5584\u624b\u672f\u6548\u679c\u3002 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start=\"6\">\n<li><b> \u51cf\u5c11\u518d\u4f4f\u9662\u7387<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u533b\u9662\u5b9e\u65bd\u5404\u79cd\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11\u53ef\u9884\u9632\u7684\u518d\u5165\u9662\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u6539\u5584\u51fa\u9662\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u62a4\u7406\u8fc7\u6e21\u3002 \u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u53ef\u5305\u62ec\u51fa\u9662\u89c4\u5212\u3001\u836f\u7269\u8c03\u8282\u3001\u51fa\u9662\u540e\u968f\u8bbf\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u6559\u80b2\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u793e\u533a\u8d44\u6e90\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5728\u60a3\u8005\u51fa\u9662\u540e\u4e3a\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"7\">\n<li><b> \u63d0\u9ad8\u60a3\u8005\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u60a3\u8005\u4f53\u9a8c<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u63d0\u9ad8\u60a3\u8005\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u548c\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002 \u7b56\u7565\u53ef\u5305\u62ec\u6539\u5584\u4e0e\u75c5\u4eba\u548c\u5bb6\u5c5e\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u75c5\u4eba\u7684\u5173\u5207\u548c\u504f\u597d\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\u548c\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f81\u6c42\u53cd\u9988\u610f\u89c1\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"8\">\n<li><b> \u5b9e\u65bd\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u533b\u7597\u6a21\u5f0f<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fc7\u6e21\u5230\u4ee5\u4ef7\u503c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u6539\u5584\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u964d\u4f4e\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6210\u672c\u548c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3e\u63aa\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u62a4\u7406\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08ACO\uff09\u3001\u6346\u7ed1\u652f\u4ed8\u5b89\u6392\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u5065\u5eb7\u7ba1\u7406\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u60a3\u8005\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"9\">\n<li><b> \u52a0\u5f3a\u62a4\u7406\u534f\u8c03\u548c\u8fde\u7eed\u6027<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u5b9e\u65bd\u62a4\u7406\u534f\u8c03\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u62a4\u7406\u8fc7\u6e21\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u4e3a\u60a3\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fde\u7eed\u7684\u62a4\u7406\u3002 \u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u53ef\u5305\u62ec\u62a4\u7406\u534f\u8c03\u56e2\u961f\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u5065\u5eb7\u8bb0\u5f55\uff08EHR\uff09\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u548c\u62a4\u7406\u8fc7\u6e21\u534f\u8bae\uff0c\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u62a4\u7406\u534f\u8c03\u5e76\u9632\u6b62\u51fa\u73b0\u62a4\u7406\u7f3a\u53e3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"10\">\n<li><b> \u52a0\u5f3a\u60a3\u8005\u5b89\u5168\u6587\u5316<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u901a\u8fc7\u6559\u80b2\u3001\u57f9\u8bad\u548c\u9886\u5bfc\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u5728\u5458\u5de5\u4e2d\u57f9\u517b\u5b89\u5168\u6587\u5316\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5458\u5de5\u62a5\u544a\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u6545\u3001\u9669\u60c5\u548c\u4e0d\u826f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3e\u63aa\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u5b89\u5168\u4f1a\u8bae\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u5b89\u5168\u5de1\u89c6\u4ee5\u53ca\u589e\u5f3a\u5458\u5de5\u8bf4\u51fa\u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u4e3a\u52a0\u5f3a\u60a3\u8005\u62a4\u7406\u3001\u6539\u5584\u4e34\u5e8a\u6548\u679c\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u800c\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\u3002 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\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u539f\u56e0\u51f8\u663e\u4e86\u533b\u7597\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u52a0\u5f3a\u60a3\u8005\u5b89\u5168\uff1a  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u8fdb\u8ba1\u5212\u65e8\u5728\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u51cf\u5c11\u53ef\u80fd\u5371\u53ca\u60a3\u8005\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u4e0d\u826f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u6539\u8fdb\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u89c4\u8303\u62a4\u7406\u5b9e\u8df5\u4ee5\u53ca\u52a0\u5f3a\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u8fdb\u5de5\u4f5c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u53d1\u751f\u533b\u7597\u5dee\u9519\u3001\u611f\u67d3\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u6545\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u60a3\u8005\u5b89\u5168\u5e76\u5c06\u4f24\u5bb3\u964d\u81f3\u6700\u4f4e\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u6539\u5584\u4e34\u5e8a\u6548\u679c\uff1a  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u8fdb\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316\u62a4\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u51cf\u5c11\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u548c\u63a8\u5e7f\u5faa\u8bc1\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4e34\u5e8a\u6548\u679c\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7\u6ce8\u91cd\u9884\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\u3001\u65e9\u671f\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u533b\u7597\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad8\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5e76\u53d1\u75c7\u548c\u4e0d\u826f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u4f18\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\uff1a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u5c11\u6d6a\u8d39\u3001\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u670d\u52a1\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u533b\u7597\u8d39\u7528\uff0c\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u8fdb\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\u533b\u7597\u8d44\u6e90\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7\u7b80\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u6d88\u9664\u5197\u4f59\u548c\u6539\u5584\u62a4\u7406\u534f\u8c03\uff0c\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u6216\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e3a\u60a3\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u62a4\u7406\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u8282\u7ea6\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u589e\u5f3a\u60a3\u8005\u4f53\u9a8c\uff1a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u8fdb\u8ba1\u5212\u4f18\u5148\u91c7\u7528\u4ee5\u60a3\u8005\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u62a4\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u60a3\u8005\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u533b\u7597\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3001\u504f\u597d\u548c\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u5f3a\u6c9f\u901a\u3001\u53ef\u53ca\u6027\u548c\u5bf9\u60a3\u8005\u5173\u5207\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u56de\u5e94\uff0c\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u8fdb\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad8\u60a3\u8005\u5bf9\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u548c\u673a\u6784\u7684\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u3001\u4fe1\u4efb\u5ea6\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u9075\u5b88\u76d1\u7ba1\u6807\u51c6\uff1a  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u8fdb\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u7b26\u5408\u533b\u7597\u76d1\u7ba1\u673a\u6784\u548c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u8981\u6c42\u3001\u8bc4\u5ba1\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u8d28\u91cf\u62a5\u544a\u8ba1\u5212\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6807\u51c6\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5e76\u6301\u7eed\u76d1\u63a7\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u7ee9\u6548\uff0c\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u673a\u6784\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5176\u4e3a\u60a3\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u6709\u6548\u548c\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u652f\u6301\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u62a4\u7406\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\u4e0e\u4ee5\u4ef7\u503c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u533b\u7597\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\u3001\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u548c\u533b\u7597\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u9884\u9632\u6027\u62a4\u7406\u3001\u62a4\u7406\u534f\u8c03\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u5065\u5eb7\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u8fdb\u5de5\u4f5c\u652f\u6301\u4ee5\u4ef7\u503c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u62a5\u9500\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u8d23\u4efb\u62a4\u7406\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff08ACO\uff09\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u4ee5\u4ef7\u503c\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u652f\u4ed8\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u4e3a\u60a3\u8005\u5b9e\u73b0\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u521b\u65b0\uff1a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u8fdb\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u6587\u5316\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7\u9f13\u52b1\u5458\u5de5\u53d1\u73b0\u6539\u8fdb\u673a\u4f1a\u3001\u5c1d\u8bd5\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5206\u4eab\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u8fdb\u5de5\u4f5c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u548c\u5353\u8d8a\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u52a0\u5f3a\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u548c\u4fe1\u5fc3\uff1a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4e3a\u60a3\u8005\u548c\u793e\u533a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u6709\u6548\u548c\u5bcc\u6709\u7231\u5fc3\u7684\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7\u900f\u660e\u5730\u62a5\u544a\u7ee9\u6548\u6570\u636e\u3001\u5f81\u6c42\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u610f\u89c1\u5e76\u79ef\u6781\u89e3\u51b3\u9700\u8981\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u516c\u4f17\u5bf9\u5176\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u548c\u4fe1\u5fc3\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u603b\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u533b\u7597\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u8fdb\u5bf9\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u60a3\u8005\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e34\u5e8a\u7597\u6548\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ee5\u60a3\u8005\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u8fdb\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u52a8\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u5584\u6240\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u548c\u798f\u7949\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>\u533b\u7597\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u8fdb\u5021\u8bae<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6218\u7565\u548c\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u52a0\u5f3a\u60a3\u8005\u62a4\u7406\u3001\u6539\u5584\u4e34\u5e8a\u6548\u679c\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u670d\u52a1\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b> \u4e34\u5e8a\u5b9e\u8df5\u6307\u5357<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u5236\u5b9a\u5e76\u5b9e\u65bd\u5faa\u8bc1\u4e34\u5e8a\u5b9e\u8df5\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u4ee5\u89c4\u8303\u62a4\u7406\u5b9e\u8df5\u3001\u63a8\u5e7f\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5e76\u6539\u5584\u4e0d\u540c\u4e34\u5e8a\u4e13\u79d1\u548c\u75c5\u75c7\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><b> \u60a3\u8005\u5b89\u5168\u5021\u8bae<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u60a3\u8005\u5b89\u5168\u5021\u8bae\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u51cf\u5c11\u53ef\u80fd\u5371\u53ca\u60a3\u8005\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u9519\u8bef\u548c\u4e0d\u826f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u5b89\u5168\u534f\u8bae\u3001\u5bf9\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u6545\u8fdb\u884c\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u533b\u62a4\u4eba\u5458\u4e2d\u63a8\u5e7f\u5b89\u5168\u6587\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><b> \u6301\u7eed\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u8fdb (CQI)<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6301\u7eed\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u8fdb\u5305\u62ec\u4e0d\u65ad\u52aa\u529b\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u533b\u7597\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002 \u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u5229\u7528\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u8fdb\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u8ba1\u5212-\u5b9e\u65bd-\u7814\u7a76-\u884c\u52a8\uff08PDSA\uff09\u5468\u671f\u3001\u7cbe\u76ca\u516d\u897f\u683c\u739b\u548c\u5168\u9762\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\uff08TQM\uff09\uff0c\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u6539\u8fdb\u673a\u4f1a\u5e76\u53cd\u590d\u5b9e\u65bd\u53d8\u9769\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><b> \u4e34\u5e8a\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u62a4\u7406\u534f\u8bae<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e34\u5e8a\u8def\u5f84\u548c\u62a4\u7406\u534f\u8bae\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u7279\u5b9a\u533b\u7597\u6761\u4ef6\u6216\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u8bca\u65ad\u3001\u6cbb\u7597\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u8def\u5f84\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7\u9075\u5faa\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u62a4\u7406\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u5b9e\u8df5\u4e2d\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li><b> \u7528\u836f\u5b89\u5168\u8ba1\u5212<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7528\u836f\u5b89\u5168\u8ba1\u5212\u65e8\u5728\u9884\u9632\u7528\u836f\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u836f\u7269\u4e0d\u826f\u4e8b\u4ef6\u548c\u4e0e\u7528\u836f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u63aa\u65bd\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u836f\u7269\u8c03\u8282\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u6761\u5f62\u7801\u836f\u7269\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u836f\u5242\u5e08\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\u836f\u7269\u5ba1\u67e5\u4ee5\u53ca\u75c5\u4eba\u5b89\u5168\u7528\u836f\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"6\">\n<li><b> \u7ee9\u6548\u8861\u91cf\u548c\u62a5\u544a<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u8861\u91cf\u548c\u62a5\u544a\u4e0e\u60a3\u8005\u62a4\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u4e34\u5e8a\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6307\u6807\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7ee9\u6548\u6307\u6807 (KPI)\u3002 \u7ee9\u6548\u6570\u636e\u4f7f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u591f\u786e\u5b9a\u9700\u8981\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u884c\u4e1a\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u57fa\u51c6\u786e\u5b9a\u7ee9\u6548\u57fa\u51c6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"7\">\n<li><b> \u533b\u7597\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\uff08HIT\uff09\u4f18\u5316<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u533b\u7597\u4fe1\u606f\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u5316\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u5229\u7528\u6280\u672f\u6765\u6539\u5584\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u60a3\u8005\u7597\u6548\u5e76\u7b80\u5316\u884c\u653f\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002 \u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ec\u4f18\u5316\u7535\u5b50\u5065\u5eb7\u8bb0\u5f55\uff08EHR\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5b9e\u65bd\u4e34\u5e8a\u51b3\u7b56\u652f\u6301\u5de5\u5177\u4ee5\u53ca\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u4e92\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"8\">\n<li><b> \u6539\u5584\u60a3\u8005\u4f53\u9a8c\u8ba1\u5212<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u60a3\u8005\u4f53\u9a8c\u6539\u5584\u8ba1\u5212\u65e8\u5728\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u5584\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u4f53\u9a8c\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u3001\u53c2\u4e0e\u5ea6\u548c\u5fe0\u8bda\u5ea6\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e3e\u63aa\u53ef\u5305\u62ec\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e0e\u60a3\u8005\u548c\u5bb6\u5c5e\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u533b\u7597\u8bbe\u65bd\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u6027\u548c\u8212\u9002\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u65bd\u60a3\u8005\u53cd\u9988\u673a\u5236\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"9\">\n<li><b> \u62a4\u7406\u534f\u8c03\u548c\u62a4\u7406\u8fc7\u6e21<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u62a4\u7406\u534f\u8c03\u5021\u8bae\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u6539\u5584\u62a4\u7406\u8fc7\u6e21\u4ee5\u53ca\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u3001\u73af\u5883\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u8c03\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b9e\u65bd\u62a4\u7406\u534f\u8c03\u56e2\u961f\u3001\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u51fa\u9662\u89c4\u5212\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u5065\u5eb7\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u6362\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6c9f\u901a\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"10\">\n<li><b> \u5458\u5de5\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u57f9\u8bad<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u5bf9\u5458\u5de5\u6559\u80b2\u548c\u57f9\u8bad\u8ba1\u5212\u8fdb\u884c\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u533b\u7597\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u638c\u63e1\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u533b\u7597\u670d\u52a1\u6240\u9700\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u3001\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u80fd\u529b\u3002 \u57f9\u8bad\u6d3b\u52a8\u53ef\u5305\u62ec\u4e34\u5e8a\u6280\u80fd\u57f9\u8bad\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u5b89\u5168\u57f9\u8bad\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u8fdb\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u6559\u80b2\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\u53ea\u662f\u533b\u7597\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002 \u6709\u6548\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u8fdb\u9700\u8981\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u548c\u5bb6\u5c5e\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u6301\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u8fdb\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u533b\u7597\u673a\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u52a8\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u53d8\u9769\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u5bf9\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u62a4\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u6539\u5584\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u793e\u533a\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u51b5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/blog\/what-is-patient-engagement-in-healthcare\/\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u9886\u57df\u7684\u60a3\u8005\u53c2\u4e0e\uff1f<\/a><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>\u533b\u7597\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u8fdb\u6a21\u5f0f<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u8fdb\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6307\u5bfc\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u52a0\u5f3a\u60a3\u8005\u62a4\u7406\u3001\u6539\u8fdb\u4e34\u5e8a\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u670d\u52a1\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u533b\u7597\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u8fdb\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>1.\u8ba1\u5212-\u5b9e\u65bd-\u7814\u7a76-\u884c\u52a8\uff08PDSA\uff09\u5faa\u73af\uff1a  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">PDSA \u5faa\u73af\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u8fdb\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u56db\u4e2a\u8fed\u4ee3\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a\u8ba1\u5212\uff08\u5236\u5b9a\u6539\u8fdb\u8ba1\u5212\uff09\u3001\u6267\u884c\uff08\u5728\u5c0f\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5b9e\u65bd\u8ba1\u5212\uff09\u3001\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u8bc4\u4f30\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u6210\u679c\uff09\u548c\u884c\u52a8\uff08\u6839\u636e\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8c03\u6574\u8ba1\u5212\u5e76\u63a8\u5e7f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u53d8\u9769\uff09\u3002 PDSA \u5faa\u73af\u901a\u8fc7\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u6e10\u8fdb\u5f0f\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6301\u7eed\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>2.\u7cbe\u76ca\u516d\u897f\u683c\u739b\uff1a  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7cbe\u76ca\u516d\u897f\u683c\u739b\u5c06\u7cbe\u76ca\u539f\u5219\u4e0e\u516d\u897f\u683c\u739b\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u7cbe\u76ca\u539f\u5219\u4f18\u5148\u8003\u8651\u51cf\u5c11\u6d6a\u8d39\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u800c\u516d\u897f\u683c\u739b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5219\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u6d41\u7a0b\u5dee\u5f02\u548c\u7f3a\u9677\u3002 \u7cbe\u76ca\u516d\u897f\u683c\u739b\u5229\u7528\u6570\u636e\u9a71\u52a8\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u5236\u56fe\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5de5\u5177\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u7ee9\u6548\u65b9\u9762\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>3.\u5168\u9762\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\uff08TQM\uff09\uff1a  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5168\u9762\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5168\u9762\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u8fdb\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u5bf9\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u3001\u4ee5\u5ba2\u6237\u4e3a\u4e2d\u5fc3\u548c\u5458\u5de5\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u3002 \u5168\u9762\u8d28\u91cf\u7ba1\u7406\u5f3a\u8c03\u9886\u5bfc\u652f\u6301\u3001\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u6539\u8fdb\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5728\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5b9e\u73b0\u5353\u8d8a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>4.\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u6539\u8fdb\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08IHI\uff09\u6539\u8fdb\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IHI \u6539\u8fdb\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e3a\u57fa\u4e8e\u4e09\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u6539\u8fdb\u8ba1\u5212\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6846\u67b6\uff1a&#8221;\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ec0\u4e48\u76ee\u6807\uff1f&#8221;\u3001&#8221;\u6211\u4eec\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u5b9a\u4e00\u9879\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\u662f\u5426\u4ee3\u8868\u4efb\u4f55\u6539\u8fdb\uff1f&#8221;\u4ee5\u53ca &#8220;\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65bd\u54ea\u4e9b\u6539\u8fdb\u63aa\u65bd\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\uff1f \u8be5\u6a21\u5f0f\u5f3a\u8c03\u5236\u5b9a\u660e\u786e\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u8861\u91cf\u6210\u679c\u3001\u6d4b\u8bd5\u53d8\u5316\u4ee5\u53ca\u63a8\u5e7f\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5e72\u9884\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>5.\u591a\u7eb3\u6bd4\u5fb7\u6a21\u5f0f\uff1a  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u591a\u7eb3\u8d1d\u5fb7\u6a21\u578b\u7531\u533b\u751f\u517c\u7814\u7a76\u5458 Avedis Donabedian 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