{"id":71180,"date":"2022-01-05T11:42:08","date_gmt":"2022-01-05T15:42:08","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ideascale.com\/%e5%8d%9a%e5%ae%a2\/%e6%95%8f%e6%8d%b7%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e5%ad%a6%e5%ae%9a%e4%b9%89\/"},"modified":"2024-05-20T03:20:16","modified_gmt":"2024-05-20T07:20:16","slug":"%e6%95%8f%e6%8d%b7%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e5%ad%a6%e5%ae%9a%e4%b9%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/zh-hans\/%e5%8d%9a%e5%ae%a2\/%e6%95%8f%e6%8d%b7%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e5%ad%a6%e5%ae%9a%e4%b9%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u654f\u6377\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff1f \u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u6b65\u9aa4\u3001\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u5e94\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:25px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p><strong><b>\u76ee\u5f55<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"awb-toc-el awb-toc-el--1\" data-awb-toc-id=\"1\" data-awb-toc-options=\"{&quot;allowed_heading_tags&quot;:{&quot;h2&quot;:0},&quot;ignore_headings&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;ignore_headings_words&quot;:&quot;Conclusion&quot;,&quot;enable_cache&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;highlight_current_heading&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;hide_hidden_titles&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;limit_container&quot;:&quot;post_content&quot;,&quot;select_custom_headings&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:&quot;fa-flag fas&quot;,&quot;counter_type&quot;:&quot;decimal&quot;}\" style=\"--awb-counter-type:counters(awb-toc, &quot;.&quot;, decimal) &quot;. &quot;;\"><div class=\"awb-toc-el__content\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u9886\u57df\u7684\u65b0\u624b\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u542c\u8bf4\u8fc7 &#8220;\u654f\u6377 &#8220;\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4eba\u4eec\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u5c31\u5f88\u96be\u7406\u89e3\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u654f\u6377\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5bf9\u654f\u6377\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u5185\u5bb9\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"toc_What_is_Agile_Methodology\" class=\"\" style=\"--fontsize: 36; line-height: 1.25;\" data-fontsize=\"36\" data-lineheight=\"45px\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u654f\u6377\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u654f\u6377\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53d8\u9769\u6027\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5176\u7a81\u51fa\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u5468\u671f\u6027\u6539\u8fdb\u3001\u534f\u4f5c\u548c\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u5b83\u4ee5 &#8220;\u654f\u6377\u5ba3\u8a00 &#8220;\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u9610\u8ff0\u7684\u539f\u5219\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5021\u5bfc\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4e2a\u4eba\u548c\u4e92\u52a8\u80dc\u8fc7\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u5de5\u5177<\/li>\n<li>\u5de5\u4f5c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4f18\u4e8e\u7efc\u5408\u6587\u6863<\/li>\n<li>\u5ba2\u6237\u5408\u4f5c\u80dc\u8fc7\u5408\u540c\u8c08\u5224<\/li>\n<li>\u6309\u8ba1\u5212\u5e94\u5bf9\u53d8\u5316<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u6307\u5bfc\u7740 Agile \u7684\u7cbe\u795e\uff0c\u5c06\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u6c42\u653e\u5728\u9996\u4f4d\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002 \u4e3a\u4e86\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u539f\u5219\u63d0\u70bc\u4e3a\u53ef\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u8bf7\u8003\u8651\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5ba2\u6237\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7075\u6d3b\u5e94\u53d8\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u803d\u8bef\u6700\u540e\u671f\u9650\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6539\u53d8\u4f18\u5148\u4e8b\u9879\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u901a\u8fc7\u5de5\u4f5c\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u6210\u529f\u4e0e\u5426\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u5b9e\u5b9e\u5728\u5728\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4fc3\u8fdb\u9879\u76ee\u5468\u671f\u5185\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u4e0e\u56e2\u961f\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u7528\u6280\u5de7\u9610\u660e\u4e86\u654f\u6377\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f18\u5316\u4e86\u5176\u6f5c\u5728\u4f18\u52bf\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u654f\u6377\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6784\u4ef6\uff0c\u5168\u9762\u4e86\u89e3\u654f\u6377\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" style=\"--fontsize: 26; line-height: 1.3; --minfontsize: 26;\" data-fontsize=\"26\" data-lineheight=\"33.8px\">\u654f\u6377\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u7ed3\u6784<\/h3>\n<p>\u654f\u6377\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u662f\u4f60\u4eec\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u6240\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u610f\u8bc6\u5f62\u6001\u3002 \u5728\u5efa\u7acb\u56e2\u961f\u7ed3\u6784\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b56\u7565\u4e5f\u5c5e\u4e8e\u654f\u6377\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload aligncenter wp-image-58388 size-fusion-800\" src=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fresco-Scrum-Board-800x445.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fresco-Scrum-Board-800x445.png\" alt=\"Fresco Scrum Board\" width=\"800\" height=\"445\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27800%27%20height%3D%27445%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20800%20445%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27800%27%20height%3D%27445%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fresco-Scrum-Board-200x111.png 200w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fresco-Scrum-Board-300x167.png 300w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fresco-Scrum-Board-400x223.png 400w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fresco-Scrum-Board-600x334.png 600w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fresco-Scrum-Board-768x427.png 768w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fresco-Scrum-Board-800x445.png 800w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fresco-Scrum-Board-1024x570.png 1024w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fresco-Scrum-Board-1200x668.png 1200w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fresco-Scrum-Board-1536x854.png 1536w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fresco-Scrum-Board.png 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u603b\u4f53\u7406\u5ff5\u4f7f\u60a8\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u6700\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u7ec4\u5efa\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u9f13\u52b1\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u76f4\u63a5\u5173\u7cfb\u5230\u654f\u6377\u6240\u57fa\u4e8e\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ef7\u503c\u58f0\u660e\u3002 \u8fd9\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u654f\u6377\u65f6\u552f\u4e00\u9700\u8981\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e2\u961f\u5efa\u8bbe\u539f\u5219\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u654f\u6377\u6846\u67b6\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u53d8\u4f53\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6784\u5efa\u56e2\u961f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"toc_Top_5_Agile_Methodology_Types\" class=\"\" style=\"--fontsize: 36; line-height: 1.25;\" data-fontsize=\"36\" data-lineheight=\"45px\">5 \u5927\u654f\u6377\u65b9\u6cd5\u7c7b\u578b<\/h2>\n<p>\u654f\u6377\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6846\u67b6\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u6709\u5171\u540c\u7684\u539f\u5219\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u654f\u6377\u65b9\u6cd5\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><b>Scrum\uff1a<\/b><\/strong> Scrum \u662f\u654f\u6377\u65b9\u6cd5\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5b83\u5f3a\u8c03\u5728\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a &#8220;\u51b2\u523a &#8220;\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u6bb5\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u8fed\u4ee3\u5f00\u53d1\u3002Scrum \u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u89d2\u8272\u5305\u62ec\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u3001Scrum Master \u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><b>\u770b\u677f\uff08Kanban\uff09\uff1a<\/b><\/strong> \u770b\u677f\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fdb\u5ea6\u548c\u4f18\u5316\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6301\u7eed\u4ea4\u4ed8\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf Scrum \u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u56e2\u961f\u6839\u636e\u53ef\u7528\u80fd\u529b\u7ba1\u7406\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u79ef\u538b\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><b>\u6781\u9650\u7f16\u7a0b\uff08XP\uff09\uff1a<\/b><\/strong> XP \u662f\u4e00\u5957\u5f3a\u8c03\u7f16\u7801\u6807\u51c6\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u9891\u7e41\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u5b9e\u8df5\u3002\u5b83\u4ee5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u9a71\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1\uff08TDD\uff09\u3001\u7ed3\u5bf9\u7f16\u7a0b\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u6301\u7eed\u53cd\u9988\u7b49\u5b9e\u8df5\u800c\u95fb\u540d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><b>\u7cbe\u76ca\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a<\/b><\/strong> \u7cbe\u76ca\u539f\u5219\u65e8\u5728\u51cf\u5c11\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ef7\u503c\u6700\u5927\u5316\u3002\u7cbe\u76ca\u5b9e\u8df5\u5305\u62ec\u51cf\u5c11\u4ea4\u63a5\u3001\u7f29\u77ed\u53cd\u9988\u56de\u8def\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4ea4\u4ed8\u5ba2\u6237\u771f\u6b63\u770b\u91cd\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><b>\u529f\u80fd\u9a71\u52a8\u5f00\u53d1\uff08FDD\uff09\uff1a<\/b><\/strong> FDD \u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u5c06\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u66f4\u5c0f\u3001\u66f4\u6613\u4e8e\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5bf9\u5927\u578b\u9879\u76ee\u7279\u522b\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"\" style=\"--fontsize: 26; line-height: 1.3; --minfontsize: 26;\" data-fontsize=\"26\" data-lineheight=\"33.8px\">\u654f\u6377\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u6218\u7565\u6709\u4f55\u5173\u7cfb\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u53ef\u80fd\u6700\u4e86\u89e3\u654f\u6377\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5982 scrum\u3001\u770b\u677f\u6216\u7011\u5e03\u5f0f\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5468\u671f\u6027\u5f00\u53d1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002 \u4e0b\u9762\u7b80\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e24\u79cd\u6700\u6d41\u884c\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>1. \u770b\u677f<\/b><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/zh-hans\/%e5%8d%9a%e5%ae%a2\/%e7%9c%8b%e6%9d%bf%e5%ae%9a%e4%b9%89\/\">\u770b\u677f<\/a>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fc3\u8fdb\u56e2\u961f\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u548c\u4ee5\u4efb\u52a1\u4e3a\u5bfc\u5411\u7684\u4ea4\u4ed8\u3002 \u5b83\u5c06\u654f\u6377\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4efb\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406\u677f\uff0c\u6307\u5bfc\u56e2\u961f\u5b8c\u6210\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u770b\u677f\u7b56\u7565\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u677f\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/zh-hans\/%e5%8d%9a%e5%ae%a2\/%e7%9c%8b%e6%9d%bf%e5%ae%9a%e4%b9%89\/\">\u770b\u677f<\/a>\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u677f\u5757\u662f\u56f4\u7ed5\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5171\u4eab\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u770b\u79ef\u538b\u4efb\u52a1\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u4e2d\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u5df2\u5b8c\u6210\u4efb\u52a1\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u677f\u5757\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e13\u95e8\u9488\u5bf9\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u548c\u957f\u671f\u5efa\u8bbe\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6b63\u662f\u654f\u6377\u65b9\u6cd5\u6240\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u4e24\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload aligncenter wp-image-57883 size-fusion-800\" src=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Kanban-800x522.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Kanban-800x522.png\" alt=\"\u770b\u677f\" width=\"800\" height=\"522\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27800%27%20height%3D%27522%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20800%20522%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27800%27%20height%3D%27522%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Kanban-200x130.png 200w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Kanban-300x196.png 300w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Kanban-400x261.png 400w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Kanban-600x391.png 600w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Kanban-768x501.png 768w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Kanban-800x522.png 800w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Kanban-1024x668.png 1024w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Kanban-1200x782.png 1200w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Kanban.png 1414w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><b>2. Scrum<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Scrum \u91c7\u7528\u654f\u6377\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u4e24\u5468\u51b2\u523a\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u51b2\u523a\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u5468\u671f\u6539\u8fdb\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u51c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>scrum \u7684\u5173\u952e\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u3002 \u56e2\u961f\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a Scrum \u677f\u6765\u7ec4\u7ec7\u51b2\u523a\uff0cScrum \u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u6709\u591a\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u89d2\u8272\u90fd\u6709\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u56f4\u7ed5\u589e\u91cf\u51b2\u523a\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u6548\u7387\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u5468\u671f\u6027\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56e2\u961f\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728 scrum \u548c kanban \u4e4b\u95f4\u505a\u51fa\u9009\u62e9\u603b\u662f\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\u3002 \u5f52\u6839\u7ed3\u5e95\uff0c\u8fd9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u4f60\u6240\u5904\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f60\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u6700\u64c5\u957f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u671f\u9650\u548c\u50f5\u5316\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7387\uff0cScrum \u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u66f4\u597d\u7528\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u4f60\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u770b\u677f\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002 \u654f\u6377\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u52bf\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5b83\u5141\u8bb8\u4f60\u5728\u6700\u9002\u5408\u4f60\u548c\u4f60\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u5185\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6700\u7ec8\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d41\u884c\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u878d\u5408\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u5728\u540e\u9762\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u654f\u6377\u3001Scrum\u3001\u770b\u677f\u3001\u7011\u5e03\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6d41\u884c\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u7b56\u7565\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\uff1a <a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/zh-hans\/%e5%8d%9a%e5%ae%a2\/%e6%95%8f%e6%8d%b7%e6%96%b9%e6%b3%95%e8%ae%ba%e9%97%ae%e9%a2%98\/\"> \u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u77e5\u9053\u7684 14 \u4e2a\u654f\u6377\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u95ee\u9898 <\/a><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"toc_Agile_Methodology_Steps\" class=\"\" style=\"--fontsize: 36; line-height: 1.25;\" data-fontsize=\"36\" data-lineheight=\"45px\">\u654f\u6377\u65b9\u6cd5\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h2>\n<p>\u654f\u6377\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8fed\u4ee3\u548c\u6e10\u8fdb\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6ce8\u91cd\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u534f\u4f5c\u6027\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u3002 \u654f\u6377\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u6846\u67b6\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0cScrum \u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u901a\u5e38\u4e0e\u654f\u6377\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f Scrum\uff09\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u6b65\u9aa4\u6216\u5173\u952e\u539f\u5219\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><b>\u4ea7\u54c1\u79ef\u538b\uff1a<\/b><\/strong> \u8be5\u6d41\u7a0b\u4ece\u521b\u5efa\u4ea7\u54c1\u79ef\u538b\uff08product backlog\uff09\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u79ef\u538b\u662f\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u6240\u6709\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u4efb\u52a1\u548c\u7528\u6237\u6545\u4e8b\u7684\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u5217\u8868\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><b>\u51b2\u523a\u8ba1\u5212\uff1a<\/b><\/strong> \u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ece\u4ea7\u54c1\u79ef\u538b\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u7ec4\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u5728\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u51b2\u523a\uff08\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u9650\u5236\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5468\u671f\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a 2-4 \u5468\uff09\u671f\u95f4\u5f00\u5c55\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><b>\u51b2\u523a\u79ef\u538b\uff1a<\/b><\/strong> 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\u654f\u6377\u9f13\u52b1\u56e2\u961f\u5185\u90e8\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9891\u7e41\u6c9f\u901a\u3002\u6bcf\u65e5\u4f8b\u4f1a\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u6f14\u793a\u548c\u56de\u987e\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8ba9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e86\u89e3\u60c5\u51b5\u5e76\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><b>\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff1a<\/b><\/strong> \u654f\u6377\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u5ea6\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u98ce\u9669\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u7f13\u89e3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u95ee\u9898\u4f1a\u5728\u51fa\u73b0\u65f6\u5f97\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><b>\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\uff1a<\/b><\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u9879\u76ee\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u654f\u6377\u65b9\u6cd5\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4e0e\u5927\u578b\u3001\u5355\u4e00\u53d1\u5e03\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u89c1\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><b>\u5ba2\u6237\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u66f4\u9ad8\uff1a<\/b><\/strong> \u654f\u6377\u5141\u8bb8\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u6839\u636e\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u6539\u53d8\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4ea7\u54c1\u5c31\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u6ee1\u8db3\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u671f\u671b\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><b>\u6388\u6743\u56e2\u961f\uff1a<\/b><\/strong> \u654f\u6377\u9f13\u52b1\u81ea\u6211\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u81ea\u4e3b\u6743\u548c\u8d23\u4efb\u3002\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u63d0\u9ad8\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u58eb\u6c14\u3001\u521b\u9020\u529b\u548c\u4e3b\u4eba\u7fc1\u610f\u8bc6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><b>\u6210\u672c\u63a7\u5236\uff1a<\/b><\/strong> \u654f\u6377\u53ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e9\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8d44\u6e90\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63a7\u5236\u6210\u672c\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u5141\u8bb8\u6839\u636e\u4f18\u5148\u4e8b\u9879\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8c03\u6574\u9884\u7b97\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><b>\u63d0\u9ad8\u751f\u4ea7\u529b\uff1a<\/b><\/strong> \u654f\u6377\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u5021\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u51b2\u523a\u9636\u6bb5\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u4ea4\u4ed8\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u548c\u6210\u5c31\u611f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><b>\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u98ce\u9669\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a<\/b><\/strong> \u654f\u6377\u7684\u8fed\u4ee3\u65b9\u6cd5\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u65e9\u671f\u8bc6\u522b\u98ce\u9669\u548c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u98ce\u9669\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u654f\u6377\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5e76\u4e0d\u9002\u5408\u6240\u6709\u9879\u76ee\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002 \u654f\u6377\u7684\u6210\u529f\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u627f\u8bfa\u3001\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u4ee5\u53ca\u62e5\u62b1\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u76d1\u7ba1\u8981\u6c42\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u6216\u9879\u76ee\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u91c7\u7528\u654f\u6377\u5b9e\u8df5\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u654f\u6377\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8bc4\u4f30\u654f\u6377\u662f\u5426\u9002\u5408\u7279\u5b9a\u9879\u76ee\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"toc_Agile_Methodology_Advantages\" class=\"\" style=\"--fontsize: 36; line-height: 1.25;\" data-fontsize=\"36\" data-lineheight=\"45px\">\u654f\u6377\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u52bf<\/h2>\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u4f60\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u539f\u56e0\u8ba9\u4f60\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u8ba9\u4f60\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u8f6c\u800c\u91c7\u7528\u654f\u6377\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528\u654f\u6377\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u8ba8\u8bba\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>1. \u63d0\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6\u662f\u5c06\u654f\u6377\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u56e2\u961f\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u6700\u5927\u597d\u5904\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002 \u66f4\u5feb\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u5468\u671f\u5bf9\u60a8\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u548c\u5ba2\u6237\u90fd\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u90fd\u5f88\u6ee1\u610f\u3002 \u654f\u6377\u8fd8\u5f3a\u8c03\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u51b2\u523a\u7684\u6548\u7387\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f60\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u957f\u671f\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>2. \u6d88\u9664\u6d6a\u8d39<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u654f\u6377\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u91cf\u6c9f\u901a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u8fd4\u5de5\u3002 \u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c Scrum \u6216 kanban \u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u65f6\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u5757\u7269\u7406\u677f\u6765\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6bcf\u4e2a\u4eba\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u4efb\u52a1\u90fd\u5728\u9ed1\u677f\u4e0a\u6807\u6ce8\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u91cd\u590d\u52b3\u52a8\u548c\u6d6a\u8d39\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002 \u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u5206\u914d\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u9879\u4efb\u52a1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>3. \u589e\u5f3a\u56e2\u961f\u51dd\u805a\u529b<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u654f\u6377\u65b9\u6cd5\u8981\u6c42\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u548c\u534f\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u4f60\u548c\u4f60\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u5b8c\u6210\u4e86\u51e0\u4e2a\u51b2\u523a\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u5728\u5229\u7528\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002 \u8fd9\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u5728\u654f\u6377\u601d\u7ef4\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u5de5\u4f5c\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5728\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u51dd\u805a\u529b\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>4. \u6ee1\u8db3\u5ba2\u6237\u9700\u6c42<\/b><\/p>\n<p>\u654f\u6377\u4e4b\u6240\u4ee5\u5982\u6b64\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u70b9\u5c31\u662f\u5b83\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u6ee1\u610f\u5ea6\u3002 \u654f\u6377\u5b9a\u671f\u4e3a\u5ba2\u6237\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52a1\uff0c\u4ee5\u9002\u5e94\u5ba2\u6237\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u548c\u73af\u5883\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u80fd\u591f\u5e94\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u65ad\u6ee1\u8db3\u5ba2\u6237\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5ba2\u6237\u5c31\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7ed3\u679c\u975e\u5e38\u6ee1\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\uff1a <a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/zh-hans\/%e5%8d%9a%e5%ae%a2\/kanban-vs-waterfall-vs-scrum-vs-lean\/\"> \u7011\u5e03\u5f0f VS \u770b\u677f\u5f0f VS Scrum VS \u7cbe\u76ca\u5f0f <\/a><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"toc_Agile_Methodology_Applications\" class=\"\" style=\"--fontsize: 36; line-height: 1.25;\" data-fontsize=\"36\" data-lineheight=\"45px\">\u654f\u6377\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e94\u7528<\/h2>\n<p>\u654f\u6377\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u7b56\u7565\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u3002 \u867d\u7136\u60c5\u51b5\u4f9d\u7136\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4f46\u654f\u6377\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u6bcf\u9879\u7b56\u7565\u5e76\u975e\u90fd\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u800c\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e3a\u6539\u5584\u4e30\u7530\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c20 \u4e16\u7eaa 50 \u5e74\u4ee3\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u770b\u677f\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77\uff0c\u654f\u6377\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u7b56\u7565\u5c31\u4e3b\u8981\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u7ec4\u5efa\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u5916\uff0c\u654f\u6377\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fd8\u53ef\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6574\u4e2a\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u4eba\u4eec\u770b\u5f85\u548c\u5b8c\u6210\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002 \u654f\u6377\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u539f\u5219\u5efa\u7acb\u7a33\u56fa\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u4f01\u4e1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u654f\u6377\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6700\u5927\u539f\u5219\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u5f00\u53d1\u5468\u671f\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6539\u3002 \u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u601d\u7ef4\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684\u9500\u552e\u7b80\u62a5\u3001\u4e0e\u56e2\u961f\u6c9f\u901a\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6216\u5b9a\u671f\u4ea4\u4ed8\u6210\u679c\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u6301\u7eed\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u6765\u5ba1\u89c6\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u677e\u5206\u6790\u5176\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u8fdb\u3002 \u8fd9\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u662f\u56e2\u961f\u6539\u8fdb\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u597d\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"\" style=\"--fontsize: 36; line-height: 1.25;\" data-fontsize=\"36\" data-lineheight=\"45px\">\u7ed3\u8bba<\/h2>\n<p>\u65e0\u8bba\u4f60\u662f\u5f00\u53d1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fd8\u662f\u4ece\u4e8b\u9879\u76ee\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f60\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u91c7\u7528\u654f\u6377\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u80fd\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u5e2e\u52a9\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3002 \u5e0c\u671b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u5927\u5bb6\u4e86\u89e3\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u654f\u6377\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b83\u5982\u6b64\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u60f3\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u7ebf\u5b9e\u65bd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u8bf7\u52a1\u5fc5\u67e5\u770b<a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/zh-hans\/%e7%99%bd%e6%9d%bf\/\">Ideascale 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