{"id":71089,"date":"2023-07-24T10:48:42","date_gmt":"2023-07-24T14:48:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ideascale.com\/%e5%8d%9a%e5%ae%a2\/%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e9%b1%bc%e9%aa%a8%e5%9b%be\/"},"modified":"2024-01-30T02:02:32","modified_gmt":"2024-01-30T06:02:32","slug":"%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e9%b1%bc%e9%aa%a8%e5%9b%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/zh-hans\/%e5%8d%9a%e5%ae%a2\/%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e9%b1%bc%e9%aa%a8%e5%9b%be\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\uff1f \u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u7c7b\u522b\u3001\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u793a\u4f8b\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u505a\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:25px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p><strong><b>\u76ee\u5f55<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"awb-toc-el awb-toc-el--1\" data-awb-toc-id=\"1\" data-awb-toc-options=\"{&quot;allowed_heading_tags&quot;:{&quot;h2&quot;:0},&quot;ignore_headings&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;ignore_headings_words&quot;:&quot;Conclusion&quot;,&quot;enable_cache&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;highlight_current_heading&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;hide_hidden_titles&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;limit_container&quot;:&quot;post_content&quot;,&quot;select_custom_headings&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:&quot;fa-flag fas&quot;,&quot;counter_type&quot;:&quot;decimal&quot;}\" style=\"--awb-counter-type:counters(awb-toc, &quot;.&quot;, decimal) &quot;. &quot;;\"><div class=\"awb-toc-el__content\"><ul class=\"awb-toc-el__list awb-toc-el__list--0\"><li class=\"awb-toc-el__list-item\"><a class=\"awb-toc-el__item-anchor\" href=\"#toc_What_is_a_Fishbone_Diagram\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class=\"awb-toc-el__list-item\"><a class=\"awb-toc-el__item-anchor\" href=\"#toc_Importance_and_Purpose_of_Fishbone_Diagrams\">\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u548c\u76ee\u7684<\/a><\/li><li class=\"awb-toc-el__list-item\"><a class=\"awb-toc-el__item-anchor\" href=\"#toc_Fishbone_Diagrams_Categories\">\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\u7c7b\u522b<\/a><\/li><li class=\"awb-toc-el__list-item\"><a class=\"awb-toc-el__item-anchor\" href=\"#toc_Types_of_Fishbone_Diagrams\">\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/a><\/li><li class=\"awb-toc-el__list-item\"><a class=\"awb-toc-el__item-anchor\" href=\"#toc_How_Fishbone_Diagrams_Examples_to_Drive_Solutions\">\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\u793a\u4f8b\u5982\u4f55\u9a71\u52a8\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/a><\/li><li class=\"awb-toc-el__list-item\"><a class=\"awb-toc-el__item-anchor\" href=\"#toc_How_to_Create_a_Fishbone_Diagram_4_Key\">\u5982\u4f55\u7ed8\u5236\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\uff1a4 \u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4<\/a><\/li><li class=\"awb-toc-el__list-item\"><a class=\"awb-toc-el__item-anchor\" href=\"#toc_Top_5_Best_Practices_for_a_Fishbone_Diagram\">2023 \u5e74\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\u7684\u4e94\u5927\u6700\u4f73\u505a\u6cd5<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><h2 id=\"toc_What_is_a_Fishbone_Diagram\" class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"--fontsize: 36; line-height: 1.25;\" data-fontsize=\"36\" data-lineheight=\"45px\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\u53c8\u79f0\u77f3\u5ddd\u56fe\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u56e0\u679c\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u63ed\u793a\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u3002 \u8fd9\u79cd\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u670d\u52a1\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u4e00\u822c\u6545\u969c\u6392\u9664\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u89c2\u5730\u7ed8\u5236\u6f5c\u5728\u539f\u56e0\u56fe\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u627e\u51fa\u5f71\u54cd\u6d41\u7a0b\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u56e0\u7d20\u3002 \u63a2\u7d22\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\u6574\u5408\u5230\u60a8\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5305\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5728\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\u627e\u5230\u7cbe\u786e\u6709\u6548\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u4efb\u4f55\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\u90fd\u6709 3 \u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9c7c\u5934\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5f62\u6210\u5173\u952e\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u5c31\u50cf\u4ece\u810a\u67f1\u5ef6\u4f38\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u9aa8\u9abc\u4e00\u6837<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5c5e\u6027\u4e2d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u533a\u57df\u662f\u5bfc\u81f4\u5934\u90e8\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e94\u7528\u5b9e\u4f8b\u662f\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u4e2d\u5178\u578b\u7684 4S \u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\u3002 4S \u4ee3\u8868&#8211;\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u73af\u5883\u3001\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u3002 \u6bcf\u4e2a &#8220;s &#8220;\u56e0\u7d20\u90fd\u9644\u6709 &#8220;bones&#8221;\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u751f\u4ea7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f 4S \u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload aligncenter wp-image-57864 size-fusion-800\" src=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/4S-Fishbone-800x600.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/4S-Fishbone-800x600.png\" alt=\"4S \u9c7c\u9aa8\u5f0f\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27800%27%20height%3D%27600%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20800%20600%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27800%27%20height%3D%27600%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/4S-Fishbone-200x150.png 200w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/4S-Fishbone-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/4S-Fishbone-400x300.png 400w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/4S-Fishbone-600x450.png 600w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/4S-Fishbone-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/4S-Fishbone-800x600.png 800w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/4S-Fishbone.png 1024w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"toc_Importance_and_Purpose_of_Fishbone_Diagrams\" class=\"\" style=\"--fontsize: 26; line-height: 1.3; --minfontsize: 26;\" data-fontsize=\"26\" data-lineheight=\"33.8px\">\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u548c\u76ee\u7684<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u89e3\u91ca\u548c\u534f\u8c03\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6781\u4f73\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u8f85\u52a9\u5de5\u5177\u3002  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\u6210\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u5546\u4e1a\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u56e0\u7d20\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/strong>\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u662f\u53ef\u89c6\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5217\u8868\u6216\u7535\u5b50\u8868\u683c\u3002 \u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\u5c06\u56fe\u8868\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u591a\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u548c\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u88ab\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u6df9\u6ca1\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u56fe\u8868\u7684\u5e03\u5c40\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5206\u6790\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u540c\u65f6\u8003\u8651\u5185\u90e8\u548c\u5916\u90e8\u56e0\u7d20\u3002  <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u771f\u6b63\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5934\u75db\u533b\u5934\u811a\u75db\u533b\u811a\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\u4f1a\u8bae\u6216\u516c\u53f8\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u8bd5\u56fe\u5904\u7406\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8868\u8c61\uff0c\u5982\u9500\u552e\u989d\u4e0b\u964d\u6216\u5458\u5de5\u6d41\u5931\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u53bb\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u3002 \u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\u7684\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\u662f\u8bd5\u56fe\u627e\u51fa\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u800c\u75c7\u72b6\u4e5f\u5728\u56fe\u4e2d\u5360\u6709\u4e00\u5e2d\u4e4b\u5730\u3002 \u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u6574\u4f53\u5206\u6790\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u65e2\u4e0d\u5ffd\u89c6\u75c7\u72b6\uff0c\u53c8\u80fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u9700\u8981\u627e\u51fa\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u624d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u6613\u4e8e\u5c55\u793a\u7684\u89c6\u89c9\u8f85\u52a9\u5de5\u5177\uff1a<\/strong>\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u4e00\u4e2a\u5df2\u7ecf\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u8981\u5411\u516c\u53f8\u9886\u5bfc\u89e3\u91ca\u8fd9\u4e00\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u3002 \u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\u5e03\u5c40\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u53ef\u89c6\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u663e\u793a\u591a\u79cd\u4fc3\u6210\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5171\u540c\u9020\u6210\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9700\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u624d\u80fd\u89e3\u51b3\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong><b>\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/blog\/fishbone-diagram-applications\/\">5 \u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\u5e94\u7528<\/a><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"toc_Fishbone_Diagrams_Categories\" class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"--fontsize: 36; line-height: 1.25;\" data-fontsize=\"36\" data-lineheight=\"45px\">\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\u7c7b\u522b<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\u4f7f\u7528\u7c7b\u522b\u6216\u5206\u652f\u6765\u5e2e\u52a9\u7ec4\u7ec7\u548c\u5206\u7c7b\u9020\u6210\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u539f\u56e0\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c7b\u522b\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u60a8\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d77\u70b9\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c7b\u522b\u5305\u62ec<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u4eba  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u5305\u62ec\u4e0e\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\u6709\u5173\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5982\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u57f9\u8bad\u3001\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3001\u6c9f\u901a\u548c\u52a8\u529b\u3002 \u4e0e\u4eba\u6709\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u57f9\u8bad\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c\u6216\u4e2a\u4eba\u6280\u80fd\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6d41\u7a0b\u76f8\u5173\u56e0\u7d20\u6d89\u53ca\u7279\u5b9a\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u522b\u5ba1\u67e5\u7684\u65b9\u9762\u5305\u62ec\u6d3b\u52a8\u987a\u5e8f\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u6307\u793a\u3001\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d41\u7a0b\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u8bbe\u5907<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u8bbe\u5907\u5305\u62ec\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u5f62\u5de5\u5177\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u6216\u6280\u672f\u3002 \u8fd9\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u8bbe\u5907\u6545\u969c\u3001\u6280\u672f\u8fc7\u65f6\u6216\u7ef4\u62a4\u4e0d\u5f53\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u6750\u6599  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e0e\u6750\u6599\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6d89\u53ca\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u6750\u6599\u3001\u90e8\u4ef6\u6216\u4f9b\u5e94\u54c1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u8fbe\u6807\u3001\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6216\u5e93\u5b58\u63a7\u5236\u4e0d\u5f53\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u73af\u5883<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> The environment category relates to the physical or external conditions where the process occurs. \u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u7167\u660e\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e0d\u8212\u9002\u6216\u5149\u7ebf\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7a7a\u95f4\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5de5\u4f5c\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u6d4b\u91cf\uff1a  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8861\u91cf\u56e0\u7d20\u662f\u6307\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6216\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\u3001\u6570\u636e\u548c\u5173\u952e\u7ee9\u6548\u6307\u6807\uff08KPI\uff09\u3002 \u8fd9\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u6570\u636e\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u5f53\u6216\u8bc4\u4f30\u6210\u529f\u7684\u6307\u6807\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u65b9\u6cd5  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u65b9\u6cd5\u7c7b\u522b\u6d89\u53ca\u6267\u884c\u6d41\u7a0b\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u7b56\u7565\u3002 \u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u6280\u672f\u8fc7\u65f6\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6807\u51c6\u64cd\u4f5c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u7b56\u7565\u65e0\u6548\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u4e0e\u7ba1\u7406\u6709\u5173\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6d89\u53ca\u9886\u5bfc\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bf9\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u76d1\u7763\u3002 \u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u81ea\u51b3\u7b56\u5931\u8bef\u3001\u7f3a\u4e4f\u652f\u6301\u6216\u8d44\u6e90\u5206\u914d\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u653f\u7b56<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u653f\u7b56\u662f\u6307\u7ba1\u7406\u6d41\u7a0b\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u6761\u4f8b\u548c\u51c6\u5219\u3002 \u4e0e\u653f\u7b56\u6709\u5173\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u76f8\u4e92\u51b2\u7a81\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u3001\u8fc7\u65f6\u7684\u653f\u7b56\u6216\u9650\u5236\u6027\u8fc7\u5f3a\u7684\u51c6\u5219\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u5b89\u5168\uff1a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u5b89\u5168\u95ee\u9898\u5305\u62ec\u4e0e\u4eba\u5458\u4eba\u8eab\u5b89\u5168\u3001\u73af\u5883\u5b89\u5168\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u5b89\u5168\u6709\u5173\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u3002 \u8fd9\u7c7b\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u6d89\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u57f9\u8bad\u4e0d\u8db3\u6216\u8fdd\u53cd\u5b89\u5168\u89c4\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\uff1a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6d41\u7a0b\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3001\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u5b9e\u4f53\u6216\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002 \u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u80fd\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\u3001\u5ef6\u8fdf\u4ea4\u8d27\u6216\u4f9b\u5e94\u6750\u6599\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u6280\u672f\uff1a  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6280\u672f\u5305\u62ec\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3001\u786c\u4ef6\u548c\u6570\u5b57\u5de5\u5177\u3002 \u51fa\u73b0\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u786c\u4ef6\u8fc7\u65f6\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c7b\u522b\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u96c6\u601d\u5e7f\u76ca\u548c\u6574\u7406\u6f5c\u5728\u539f\u56e0\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u60a8\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9a\u5236\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u3002 \u76ee\u7684\u662f\u627e\u51fa\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f7f\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\u6210\u4e3a\u5206\u6790\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"toc_Types_of_Fishbone_Diagrams\" class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"--fontsize: 36; line-height: 1.25;\" data-fontsize=\"36\" data-lineheight=\"45px\">\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u867d\u7136\u4efb\u4f55\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6807\u51c6\u6a21\u677f\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5f53\u4eca\u5e38\u7528\u7684 4 \u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><strong>\u7b80\u5355\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\u53ea\u7531 2 \u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4e3b\u5934\u4e0a\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4ee3\u8868\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u8be5\u56fe\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u539f\u56e0\u53ef\u5f52\u7eb3\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\u5c5e\u6027\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u5206\u6790\u7f51\u7ad9\u6d41\u91cf\u65f6\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u5c06\u5176\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u6e20\u9053&#8211;\u6709\u673a\u6765\u6e90\u548c\u975e\u6709\u673a\u6765\u6e90\u3002  <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><strong>4S \u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">4S \u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\uff08\u4e0a\u4f8b\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u5236\u9020\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u4ea7\u54c1\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u3002 \u9c7c\u9aa8\u5f62\u7684 4S \u4ee3\u8868\u4f9b\u5e94\u5546\uff08\u6216\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8f93\u5165\u6e90\uff09\u3001\u6280\u80fd\u3001\u73af\u5883\uff08\u4efb\u4f55\u5468\u8fb9\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u623f\u5730\u4ea7\u6216\u529e\u516c\u7a7a\u95f4\uff09\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\uff09\u3002 \u8fd9\u79cd\u56fe\u8868\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5b83\u5c06\u5c5e\u6027\u9650\u5236\u4e3a 4 \u4e2a\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8bd5\u56fe\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u6355\u6349\u6240\u6709\u5173\u952e\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5173\u6ce8\u6839\u672c\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u592a\u591a\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u6216\u90e8\u95e8\u3002  <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><strong>8P \u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">8P \u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u4f01\u4e1a\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\uff0c\u53ef\u81ea\u7531\u6269\u5c55\u5230 8 \u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u4ef7\u683c\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u4eba\u5458\uff08\u5458\u5de5\u548c\u80a1\u4e1c\uff09\u3001\u5730\u70b9\uff08\u6216\u5de5\u5382\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u662f\u5b9e\u4f53\u5de5\u5382\u6216\u5206\u5e97\uff09\u3001\u4fc3\u9500\uff08\u8425\u9500\uff09\u3001\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002  <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><strong>6M \u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">6M \u9c7c\u9aa8\u5f0f\u6807\u51c6\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e3a\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u5236\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u5f88\u5c11\u5728\u5176\u9884\u671f\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5916\u4f7f\u7528\u3002 \u8fd9 6 \u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u662f\u4eba\uff08\u4eba\u529b\u8d44\u6e90\uff09\u3001\u673a\u5668\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u4f01\u4e1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5806\u6808\uff09\u3001\u6d4b\u91cf\uff08\u516c\u53f8\u6307\u6807\uff09\u3001\u6750\u6599\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u81ea\u7136\uff08\u5236\u9020\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u73af\u5883\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a 6M \u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload aligncenter wp-image-57866 size-fusion-800\" src=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/6M-fishbone-diagram-800x600.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/6M-fishbone-diagram-800x600.png\" alt=\"6M \u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27800%27%20height%3D%27600%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20800%20600%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27800%27%20height%3D%27600%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/6M-fishbone-diagram-200x150.png 200w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/6M-fishbone-diagram-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/6M-fishbone-diagram-400x300.png 400w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/6M-fishbone-diagram-600x450.png 600w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/6M-fishbone-diagram-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/6M-fishbone-diagram-800x600.png 800w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/6M-fishbone-diagram.png 1024w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"toc_How_Fishbone_Diagrams_Examples_to_Drive_Solutions\" class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"--fontsize: 36; line-height: 1.25;\" data-fontsize=\"36\" data-lineheight=\"45px\">\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\u793a\u4f8b\u5982\u4f55\u9a71\u52a8\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e09\u4e2a\u6709\u6df1\u523b\u89c1\u89e3\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u793a\u4f8b 1. \u5353\u8d8a\u5236\u9020<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\uff0c\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u751f\u4ea7\u74f6\u9888\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff1a\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\u51fa\u73b0\u610f\u5916\u505c\u673a\u3002 \u5229\u7528\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\uff0c\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u63a2\u7d22\u8bbe\u5907\u6545\u969c\u3001\u6d41\u7a0b\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\u6216\u4eba\u4e3a\u9519\u8bef\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u627e\u5230\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u8fd0\u8425\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u4f8b 2. \u533b\u7597\u8bca\u65ad<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u8bca\u65ad\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u6311\u6218\u7684\u65e0\u4ef7\u4e4b\u5b9d\u3002 \u4ee5\u533b\u9662\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u7b49\u5019\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6f5c\u5728\u539f\u56e0\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\uff0c\u5982\u4eba\u5458\u914d\u7f6e\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u65e5\u7a0b\u5b89\u6392\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u4e0b\u6216\u6c9f\u901a\u4e0d\u7545\u7b49\uff0c\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u5316\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u60a3\u8005\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u5c31\u533b\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u4f8b 3. \u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u969c\u788d<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\u4e5f\u80fd\u627e\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002 \u8bbe\u60f3\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u9762\u4e34\u5ef6\u8bef\uff0c\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u63ed\u793a\u5176\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7f16\u7801\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u6c9f\u901a\u969c\u788d\u8fd8\u662f\u8d44\u6e90\u9650\u5236\u3002 \u8fd9\u79cd\u6709\u6761\u4e0d\u7d0a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u5f00\u53d1\u56e2\u961f\u80fd\u591f\u53ca\u65f6\u7ea0\u6b63\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u9879\u76ee\u6309\u65f6\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u5c06\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\u7eb3\u5165\u5de5\u5177\u5305<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u4e9b\u793a\u4f8b\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\u7684\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u8bf7\u8003\u8651\u5c06\u5176\u7eb3\u5165\u60a8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3<a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/zh-hans\/%e7%99%bd%e6%9d%bf\/\">\u5de5\u5177\u5305<\/a>\u3002 \u65e0\u8bba\u60a8\u4ece\u4e8b\u7684\u662f\u5236\u9020\u4e1a\u3001\u533b\u7597\u4fdd\u5065\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u8fd8\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u884c\u4e1a\uff0c\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\u90fd\u80fd\u4e3a\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u3001\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u60a8\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u5e94\u5bf9\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u63a2\u7d22\u5404\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u589e\u5f3a\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002 \u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u51fa\u73b0\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u8ba9\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\u6210\u4e3a\u60a8\u63ed\u793a\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u63a8\u52a8\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u6307\u5357\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/blog\/venn-diagram-definition\/\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7ef4\u6069\u56fe\uff1f<\/a><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"toc_How_to_Create_a_Fishbone_Diagram_4_Key\" class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"--fontsize: 36; line-height: 1.25;\" data-fontsize=\"36\" data-lineheight=\"45px\">\u5982\u4f55\u7ed8\u5236\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\uff1a4 \u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u7684 2 \u4e2a\u5c5e\u6027\u56fe\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u590d\u6742\u7684 8P \u56fe\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u591a\u3002  <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u6210\u529f\u7ed8\u5236\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc6\u522b\u548c\u89e3\u51b3\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u548c\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u786e\u5b9a\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5c06\u56f4\u7ed5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\u8fdb\u884c\u5c5e\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8fdb\u884c\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u753b\u4e00\u6761\u76f4\u7ebf\uff0c\u5728\u6807\u9898\u4e0a\u5199\u51fa\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u9500\u552e\u989d\u51cf\u5c11\u3001\u5de5\u5382\u4ea7\u91cf\u964d\u4f4e\u3001\u9884\u7b97\u6548\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8\u6216\u4ea7\u54c1\u8d28\u91cf\u4e0b\u964d\u3002  <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u662f\u4ee5\u8f90\u6761\uff08\u6216\u652f\u6491\u9aa8\uff09\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ece\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u690e\u4f53\uff09\u5411\u5916\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u5212\u5206\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u533a\u57df\u6216\u90e8\u95e8\u3002 \u5728\u9610\u8ff0\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u65f6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u7406\u7ba1\u7406\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u5c06\u95ee\u9898\u5177\u4f53\u5316\u6216\u5bbd\u6cdb\u5316\u3002 \u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u4eba\u5458\u6216\u8d44\u6e90\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u9c7c\u5934\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f01\u4e1a\u95ee\u9898\u3002  <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u627e\u51fa\u5c5e\u6027\u4e2d\u7684\u6839\u672c\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6ca1\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u7684\u5206\u652f\u6765\u6269\u5c55\u66f4\u591a\u7ec6\u8282\u3002 \u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u652f\u4ece\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7ebf\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u5230\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u4e2d\u95f4\u662f\u5c5e\u6027\u3002  <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload aligncenter wp-image-57865 size-fusion-800\" src=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/fishbone-diagram-step-800x600.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/fishbone-diagram-step-800x600.png\" alt=\"\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\u6b65\u9aa4\" width=\"800\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27800%27%20height%3D%27600%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20800%20600%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27800%27%20height%3D%27600%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/fishbone-diagram-step-200x150.png 200w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/fishbone-diagram-step-300x225.png 300w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/fishbone-diagram-step-400x300.png 400w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/fishbone-diagram-step-600x450.png 600w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/fishbone-diagram-step-768x576.png 768w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/fishbone-diagram-step-800x600.png 800w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/fishbone-diagram-step.png 1024w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"toc_Top_5_Best_Practices_for_a_Fishbone_Diagram\" class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"--fontsize: 36; line-height: 1.25;\" data-fontsize=\"36\" data-lineheight=\"45px\">2023 \u5e74\u9c7c\u9aa8\u56fe\u7684\u4e94\u5927\u6700\u4f73\u505a\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><strong>\u5c31\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u8fbe\u6210\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5171\u8bc6<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u7ed8\u5236\u7cbe\u7ec6\u9aa8\u67b6\u56fe\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u884c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6700\u5173\u952e\u7684\u524d\u671f\u51c6\u5907\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e4b\u4e00\u5c31\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u5bf9\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u95ee\u9898\u8fbe\u6210\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5171\u8bc6\u3002 \u6839\u636e\u6df1\u5ea6\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4f60\u7684\u7ecf\u7406\u6216\u6269\u5927\u5230\u6574\u4e2a\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7ba1\u7406\u5c42\u3002 \u8fd9\u79cd\u5171\u8bc6\u5c06\u786e\u4fdd\u8fdb\u884c\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u4ee5\u4f18\u5148\u89e3\u51b3\u9700\u8981\u7acb\u5373\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><strong>\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u7a0d\u540e\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u538b\u7f29<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6211\u4eec\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u9c7c\u9aa8\uff0c\u6700\u4f4e\u7684\u53ea\u6709 2 \u79cd\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u6709 8 \u79cd\u3002 \u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u6700\u4f73\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u786e\u4fdd\u5217\u51fa\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u9c7c\u9aa8\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u8003\u8651\u6700\u7ec8\u9c7c\u9aa8\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u6570\u91cf\u3002 \u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u89c4\u5212\u9636\u6bb5\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u4ee5\u53d1\u73b0\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u5728\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u8005\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u5bf9\u5c5e\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u5408\u7406\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u5206\u7ec4\u3002  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