{"id":71019,"date":"2023-11-03T08:45:41","date_gmt":"2023-11-03T12:45:41","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ideascale.com\/%e5%8d%9a%e5%ae%a2\/%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e6%b4%bb%e5%8a%a8%e5%9b%be\/"},"modified":"2024-01-30T01:34:21","modified_gmt":"2024-01-30T05:34:21","slug":"%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e6%b4%bb%e5%8a%a8%e5%9b%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/zh-hans\/%e5%8d%9a%e5%ae%a2\/%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e6%b4%bb%e5%8a%a8%e5%9b%be\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe\uff1f UML \u4e2d\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u793a\u4f8b\u548c\u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:25px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p><strong><b>\u76ee\u5f55<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"awb-toc-el awb-toc-el--1\" data-awb-toc-id=\"1\" data-awb-toc-options=\"{&quot;allowed_heading_tags&quot;:{&quot;h2&quot;:0},&quot;ignore_headings&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;ignore_headings_words&quot;:&quot;Conclusion&quot;,&quot;enable_cache&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;highlight_current_heading&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;hide_hidden_titles&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;limit_container&quot;:&quot;post_content&quot;,&quot;select_custom_headings&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:&quot;fa-flag fas&quot;,&quot;counter_type&quot;:&quot;decimal&quot;}\" style=\"--awb-counter-type:counters(awb-toc, &quot;.&quot;, decimal) &quot;. &quot;;\"><div class=\"awb-toc-el__content\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><h2 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"--fontsize: 36; line-height: 1.25;\" data-fontsize=\"36\" data-lineheight=\"45px\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe\u662f\u7edf\u4e00\u5efa\u6a21\u8bed\u8a00\uff08UML\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u6001\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u590d\u6742\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u5b83\u64c5\u957f\u8bf4\u660e\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u4e1a\u52a1\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u52a8\u6001\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u65e0\u7f1d\u6d41\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u56fe\u8868\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6a21\u62df\u4e86\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d3b\u52a8\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u9519\u7efc\u590d\u6742\u5730\u6355\u6349\u4e86\u51b3\u7b56\u70b9\u3001\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u8981\u7d20\u4e4b\u95f4\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe\u56e0\u5176\u6e05\u6670\u6027\u548c\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u800c\u5e7f\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u4f7f\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u5171\u540c\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u6d41\u7a0b\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e1a\u52a1\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u9886\u57df\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4ece\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5bf9\u4efb\u52a1\u52a8\u6001\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u6d1e\u5bdf\u529b\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u76f4\u89c2\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\u8ba9\u590d\u6742\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u53d8\u5f97\u89e6\u624b\u53ef\u53ca\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5143\u7d20\u548c\u6982\u5ff5\u5305\u62ec<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u6d3b\u52a8\uff1a  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u6b63\u5728\u5efa\u6a21\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u64cd\u4f5c\u6216\u4efb\u52a1\u3002 \u6d3b\u52a8\u5728\u56fe\u4e2d\u7528\u5706\u89d2\u77e9\u5f62\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u8fc7\u6e21\uff1a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u8fd9\u4e9b\u662f\u8fde\u63a5\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u7bad\u5934\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6267\u884c\u987a\u5e8f\u3002 \u8fc7\u6e21\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4ece\u4e00\u9879\u6d3b\u52a8\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u9879\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u51b3\u5b9a\uff1a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u83f1\u5f62\u7b26\u53f7\u4ee3\u8868\u51b3\u7b56\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51b3\u7b56\u70b9\u4e0a\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u6761\u4ef6\u6216\u9009\u62e9\u91c7\u53d6\u591a\u79cd\u8def\u5f84\u3002 \u4ece\u51b3\u7b56\u70b9\u51fa\u53d1\u7684\u6bcf\u6761\u8def\u5f84\u90fd\u6807\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u5206\u53c9\u548c\u8fde\u63a5<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u5206\u53c9\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u5e76\u884c\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002 \u5206\u53c9\u7b26\u53f7\u5c06\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u5206\u6210\u591a\u4e2a\u5e76\u53d1\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u8fde\u63a5\u7b26\u53f7\u5219\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8def\u5f84\u91cd\u65b0\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u521d\u59cb\u8282\u70b9\u548c\u6700\u7ec8\u8282\u70b9\uff1a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u521d\u59cb\u8282\u70b9\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u586b\u5145\u7684\u5c0f\u5706\u5708\u4ee3\u8868\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u56fe\u8868\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\u3002 \u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u8282\u70b9\u7531\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e26\u8fb9\u6846\u7684\u5927\u5706\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u6807\u5fd7\u7740\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe\u7528\u9014\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6a21\u62df\u4ece\u4e1a\u52a1\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u5230\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002 \u5b83\u4eec\u5c24\u5176\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41\u7cfb\u7edf\u6216\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u884c\u4e3a\u3002 \u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6 UML \u56fe\uff08\u5982\u7528\u4f8b\u56fe\u3001\u7c7b\u56fe\u548c\u5e8f\u5217\u56fe\uff09\u7ed3\u5408\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u89c6\u56fe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"--fontsize: 36; line-height: 1.25;\" data-fontsize=\"36\" data-lineheight=\"45px\">\u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe\u793a\u4f8b<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e00\u4e9b\u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe\u7684\u5b9e\u7528\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u793a\u4f8b 1\uff1a\u5728\u7ebf\u8d2d\u4e70\u6d41\u7a0b<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u60a8\u6b63\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u4e2a\u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe\uff0c\u4e3a\u7535\u5b50\u5546\u52a1\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u8d2d\u4e70\u6d41\u7a0b\u5efa\u6a21\u3002  <\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8d77\u70b9\u4ee3\u8868\u8fdb\u7a0b\u7684\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u521d\u59cb\u6d3b\u52a8\u662f &#8220;\u6d4f\u89c8\u4ea7\u54c1&#8221;\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u5728\u6b64\u6d4f\u89c8\u53ef\u7528\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9009\u62e9\u4ea7\u54c1\u540e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5c06\u8fdb\u5165 &#8220;\u6dfb\u52a0\u5230\u8d2d\u7269\u8f66&#8221;\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u6839\u636e\u4ea7\u54c1\u4f9b\u5e94\u60c5\u51b5\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\u3002 \u5982\u679c\u4ea7\u54c1\u6709\u5e93\u5b58\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u7ee7\u7eed\u9009\u62e9\u7ed3\u8d26\uff1b\u5426\u5219\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u5176\u4ed6\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7ed3\u8d26\u5305\u62ec\u591a\u4e2a\u5b50\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5982\u8f93\u5165\u53d1\u8d27\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u4ed8\u6b3e\u8be6\u60c5\u3002 \u5b83\u4eec\u4ee5\u5e73\u884c\u65b9\u5f0f\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u63d0\u4f9b\u6240\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u4fe1\u606f\u540e\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u5904\u7406\u4ed8\u6b3e\uff0c\u5e76\u4ee5\u8ba2\u5355\u786e\u8ba4\u4e66\u7ed3\u675f\u6574\u4e2a\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u793a\u4f8b 2\uff1a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u6d41\u7a0b<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u518d\u4ee5\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e3a\u4f8b\u3002 \u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u6d3b\u52a8\u56fe\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u654f\u6377\u8f6f\u4ef6\u9879\u76ee\u4e2d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u5f00\u53d1\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6d41\u7a0b\u4ece Backlog \u4e2d\u7684\u7528\u6237\u6545\u4e8b\u5f00\u59cb\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u51b2\u523a\u8ba1\u5212\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6545\u4e8b\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba8\u8bba\u548c\u4f30\u7b97\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e00\u65e6\u89c4\u5212\u597d\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d3b\u52a8\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5982\u679c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5931\u8d25\uff08\u7528\u51b3\u7b56\u70b9\u8868\u793a\uff09\uff0c\u6545\u4e8b\u5c31\u4f1a\u56de\u5230\u5f00\u53d1\u9636\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5982\u679c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u6545\u4e8b\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u6807\u8bb0\u4e3a &#8220;\u5b8c\u6210&#8221;\uff0c\u6d41\u7a0b\u4e5f\u5c31\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>\u793a\u4f8b 3\uff1a\u9910\u5385\u70b9\u9910\u7cfb\u7edf<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u9910\u5385\u70b9\u9910\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u987e\u5ba2\u9996\u5148\u8fdb\u5165\u9910\u5385\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5165\u5ea7\uff08\u5ea7\u4f4d\u987e\u5ba2\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u67e5\u770b\u83dc\u5355\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5458\u8be2\u95ee\u63a8\u8350\u7684\u83dc\u80b4\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u5176\u4ed6\u6d3b\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u51b3\u5b9a\u70b9\u4ec0\u4e48\u540e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5411\u670d\u52a1\u5458\u4e0b\u5355\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 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