{"id":70976,"date":"2023-06-21T20:17:05","date_gmt":"2023-06-22T00:17:05","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ideascale.com\/%e5%8d%9a%e5%ae%a2\/%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e5%ae%9a%e9%87%8f%e8%a7%82%e5%af%9f\/"},"modified":"2025-05-13T07:04:16","modified_gmt":"2025-05-13T11:04:16","slug":"%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e5%ae%9a%e9%87%8f%e8%a7%82%e5%af%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/zh-hans\/%e5%8d%9a%e5%ae%a2\/%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e5%ae%9a%e9%87%8f%e8%a7%82%e5%af%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5b9a\u91cf\u89c2\u5bdf\uff1f \u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-right-small:0px;--awb-padding-left-small:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\" style=\"--awb-font-size:22px;\"><p><strong><b>\u76ee\u5f55<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"awb-toc-el awb-toc-el--1\" data-awb-toc-id=\"1\" data-awb-toc-options=\"{&quot;allowed_heading_tags&quot;:{&quot;h2&quot;:0},&quot;ignore_headings&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;ignore_headings_words&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;enable_cache&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;highlight_current_heading&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;hide_hidden_titles&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;limit_container&quot;:&quot;all&quot;,&quot;select_custom_headings&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:&quot;fa-flag fas&quot;,&quot;counter_type&quot;:&quot;decimal&quot;}\" style=\"--awb-counter-type:counters(awb-toc, &quot;.&quot;, decimal) &quot;. &quot;;\"><div class=\"awb-toc-el__content\"><ul class=\"awb-toc-el__list awb-toc-el__list--0\"><li class=\"awb-toc-el__list-item\"><a class=\"awb-toc-el__item-anchor\" href=\"#toc_What_is_Quantitative_Observation\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5b9a\u91cf\u89c2\u5bdf\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class=\"awb-toc-el__list-item\"><a class=\"awb-toc-el__item-anchor\" href=\"#toc_3_Key_Types_of_Quantitative_Observation\">3 \u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u89c2\u5bdf\u7c7b\u578b<\/a><\/li><li class=\"awb-toc-el__list-item\"><a class=\"awb-toc-el__item-anchor\" href=\"#toc_Methods_of_Quantitative_Observation\">\u5b9a\u91cf\u89c2\u5bdf\u65b9\u6cd5<\/a><\/li><li class=\"awb-toc-el__list-item\"><a class=\"awb-toc-el__item-anchor\" href=\"#toc_Top_10_Quantitative_Observation_Best_Practices\">\u5341\u5927\u5b9a\u91cf\u89c2\u6d4b\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><h2 id=\"toc_What_is_Quantitative_Observation\" class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"--fontsize: 36; line-height: 1.25;\" data-fontsize=\"36\" data-lineheight=\"45px\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5b9a\u91cf\u89c2\u5bdf\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b9a\u91cf\u89c2\u5bdf\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5ba2\u89c2\u5730\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u5b57\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6d4b\u91cf\u7279\u5b9a\u53d8\u91cf\u3002 \u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u5bf9\u73b0\u8c61\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u6536\u96c6\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u3002 <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/blog\/what-is-qualitative-observation\/\">\u5b9a\u6027\u89c2\u5bdf<\/a>\u6df1\u5165\u5230\u793e\u4f1a\u3001\u6587\u5316\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u590d\u6742\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u6355\u6349\u5176\u7ec6\u5fae\u5dee\u522b\u548c\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u5b9a\u91cf\u89c2\u5bdf\u5219\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u652f\u6301\u5176\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u8ba1\u63a8\u65ad\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u51fa\u5ba2\u89c2\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002 \u5b83\u4f9d\u9760\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u6d4b\u91cf\u6765\u786e\u4fdd\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cf\u5316\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u51fa\u7edf\u8ba1\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u5b9a\u91cf\u89c2\u5bdf\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b9a\u91cf\u89c2\u5bdf\u5177\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u6709\u522b\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u70b9\u5305\u62ec<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u6570\u503c\u6570\u636e\uff1a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u5b9a\u91cf\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u4ee5\u6570\u5b57\u5f62\u5f0f\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\u6570\u636e\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u6216\u91cf\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u5ba2\u89c2\u6027\uff1a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u5b9a\u91cf\u89c2\u6d4b\u65e8\u5728\u505a\u5230\u5ba2\u89c2\u516c\u6b63\u3002 \u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u53ef\u8861\u91cf\u548c\u53ef\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e3b\u89c2\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u7cbe\u786e\uff1a <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b9a\u91cf\u89c2\u6d4b\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u4eea\u5668\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7cbe\u786e\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002 \u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u6570\u636e\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u6d4b\u91cf\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff1a <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/zh-hans\/%e5%8d%9a%e5%ae%a2\/%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e5%ae%9a%e9%87%8f%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6\/\">\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6536\u96c6\uff0c\u5982\u540d\u4e49\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3001\u987a\u5e8f\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3001\u533a\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u548c\u6bd4\u7387\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u91cf\u8868\u53ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u5173\u7cfb\u91cf\u5316\uff1a <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b9a\u91cf\u89c2\u5bdf\u4f7f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u91cf\u5316\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002 \u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u5173\u8054\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u6807\u51c6\u5316\uff1a <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5bf9\u5b9a\u91cf\u89c2\u6d4b\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u53ef\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0d\u540c\u89c2\u6d4b\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6240\u83b7\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u6bd4\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u53ef\u590d\u5236\u6027\uff1a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b9a\u91cf\u89c2\u6d4b\u5f3a\u8c03\u53ef\u590d\u5236\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u5982\u679c\u4fdd\u6301\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u80fd\u590d\u5236\u89c2\u6d4b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\uff1a <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/zh-hans\/%e5%8d%9a%e5%ae%a2\/%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e5%ae%9a%e9%87%8f%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6\/\">\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u5fc3\u503e\u5411\u3001\u53d8\u5f02\u6027\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3001\u56de\u5f52\u548c\u5047\u8bbe\u68c0\u9a8c\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u5206\u6790\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5f97\u51fa\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7814\u7a76\uff1a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u5b9a\u91cf\u89c2\u6d4b\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u6d89\u53ca\u5927\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u5bf9\u8c61\u6216\u6837\u672c\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7814\u7a76\u3002 \u7edf\u8ba1\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6548\u5904\u7406\u548c\u5206\u6790\u5927\u578b\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u5b9a\u91cf\u53d8\u91cf\uff1a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u5b9a\u91cf\u89c2\u6d4b\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5b9a\u91cf\u53d8\u91cf\u6216\u6570\u5b57\u53d8\u91cf\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u53d6\u503c\u8303\u56f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\u548c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u56fe\u5f62\u8868\u793a\u6cd5\uff1a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u56fe\u8868\u3001\u76f4\u65b9\u56fe\u3001\u6563\u70b9\u56fe\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fe\u5f62\u5de5\u5177\u6709\u6548\u5730\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c6\u89c9\u6548\u679c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5c55\u793a\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b9a\u91cf\u89c2\u5bdf\u6ce8\u91cd\u5ba2\u89c2\u6027\u3001\u7cbe\u786e\u6027\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u91cf\u5316\uff0c\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u6709\u529b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/zh-hans\/%e5%8d%9a%e5%ae%a2\/%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e5%ae%9a%e9%87%8f%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6\/\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\uff1f<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"toc_3_Key_Types_of_Quantitative_Observation\" class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"--fontsize: 36; line-height: 1.25;\" data-fontsize=\"36\" data-lineheight=\"45px\">3 \u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u89c2\u5bdf\u7c7b\u578b<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload aligncenter wp-image-58695 size-fusion-600\" src=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/quantitative-observation-descriptive-1-600x451.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/quantitative-observation-descriptive-1-600x451.jpg\" alt=\"3 \u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u89c2\u5bdf\u7c7b\u578b\" width=\"600\" height=\"451\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27600%27%20height%3D%27451%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20600%20451%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27600%27%20height%3D%27451%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/quantitative-observation-descriptive-1-200x150.jpg 200w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/quantitative-observation-descriptive-1-300x226.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/quantitative-observation-descriptive-1-400x301.jpg 400w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/quantitative-observation-descriptive-1-600x451.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/quantitative-observation-descriptive-1.jpg 715w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>1.\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u89c2\u5bdf<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u9884\u5148\u786e\u5b9a\u8981\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002 \u4ed6\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u89c2\u5bdf\u8868\u6216\u6838\u5bf9\u8868\u6765\u8bb0\u5f55\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u79d1\u76ee\u6216\u60c5\u51b5\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>2.\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c2\u6d4b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7cfb\u7edf\u89c2\u5bdf\u662f\u6307\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u5730\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002 \u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u9884\u5148\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u62bd\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5982\u65f6\u95f4\u62bd\u6837\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u62bd\u6837\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ed3\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u4ee3\u8868\u6574\u4f53\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002 \u7cfb\u7edf\u89c2\u5bdf\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u7279\u5b9a\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u9891\u7387\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>3.\u81ea\u7136\u89c2\u5bdf<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u81ea\u7136\u89c2\u5bdf\u662f\u6307\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5e72\u6270\u6216\u64cd\u7eb5\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u6d4b\u91cf\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002 \u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7814\u7a76\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e30\u5bcc\u800c\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002 \u81ea\u7136\u89c2\u5bdf\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u4eba\u79cd\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"toc_Methods_of_Quantitative_Observation\" class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"--fontsize: 36; line-height: 1.25;\" data-fontsize=\"36\" data-lineheight=\"45px\">\u5b9a\u91cf\u89c2\u5bdf\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u76f4\u63a5\u89c2\u5bdf\uff1a<\/strong>\u76f4\u63a5\u89c2\u5bdf\u662f\u6307\u5bf9\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u65f6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u89c2\u5bdf\u3002 \u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u6838\u5bf9\u8868\u3001\u8bc4\u5206\u8868\u6216\u7f16\u7801\u8868\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u5de5\u5177\u76f4\u63a5\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\u6570\u636e\u3002 \u76f4\u63a5\u89c2\u5bdf\u53ef\u4ee5\u51c6\u786e\u3001\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u5728\u573a\u6216\u970d\u6851\u6548\u5e94\uff08\u88ab\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u56e0\u89c2\u5bdf\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u884c\u4e3a\uff09\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u95f4\u63a5\u89c2\u5bdf\uff1a<\/strong>\u95f4\u63a5\u89c2\u5bdf\u4f9d\u9760\u73b0\u6709\u6570\u636e\u6e90\u6216\u8bb0\u5f55\u6765\u6536\u96c6\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u4fe1\u606f\u3002 \u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4ece\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u6863\u6848\u8bb0\u5f55\u6216\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7b49\u6765\u6e90\u4e2d\u5206\u6790\u548c\u63d0\u53d6\u6570\u5b57\u6570\u636e\u3002 \u5f53\u76f4\u63a5\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u6216\u4e0d\u5b9e\u9645\u65f6\uff0c\u95f4\u63a5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5c31\u5f88\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u53c2\u4e0e\u89c2\u5bdf\uff1a<\/strong>\u53c2\u4e0e\u89c2\u5bdf\u662f\u6307\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6c89\u6d78\u5728\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u73af\u5883\u6216\u7fa4\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\u6570\u636e\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u4e8b\u4ef6\u3002 \u53c2\u4e0e\u89c2\u5bdf\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u4eba\u7c7b\u5b66\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/blog\/what-is-qualitative-observation\/\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5b9a\u6027\u89c2\u5bdf\uff1f<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"toc_Top_10_Quantitative_Observation_Best_Practices\" class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"--fontsize: 36; line-height: 1.25;\" data-fontsize=\"36\" data-lineheight=\"45px\">\u5341\u5927\u5b9a\u91cf\u89c2\u6d4b\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload aligncenter wp-image-58696 size-fusion-600\" src=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/quantitative-observation-descriptive-600x408.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/quantitative-observation-descriptive-600x408.jpg\" alt=\"\u5341\u5927\u5b9a\u91cf\u89c2\u6d4b\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\" width=\"600\" height=\"408\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27600%27%20height%3D%27408%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20600%20408%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27600%27%20height%3D%27408%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/quantitative-observation-descriptive-200x136.jpg 200w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/quantitative-observation-descriptive-300x204.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/quantitative-observation-descriptive-400x272.jpg 400w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/quantitative-observation-descriptive-600x408.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/06\/quantitative-observation-descriptive.jpg 715w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5f00\u5c55\u5b9a\u91cf\u89c2\u5bdf\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a<\/span><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>1.\u660e\u786e\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6807\uff1a <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u5f00\u59cb\u4efb\u4f55\u5b9a\u91cf\u89c2\u5bdf\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u660e\u786e\u754c\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6807\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002 \u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u6d4b\u91cf\u54ea\u4e9b\u5177\u4f53\u53d8\u91cf\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\uff1f \u660e\u786e\u8bf4\u660e\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6807\u53ef\u786e\u4fdd\u89c2\u5bdf\u8fc7\u7a0b\u91cd\u70b9\u7a81\u51fa\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u9884\u671f\u7ed3\u679c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/span><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>2.\u5236\u5b9a\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u8ba1\u5212\uff1a <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5236\u5b9a\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u89c2\u5bdf\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u6982\u8ff0\u8bb0\u5f55\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u6d4b\u91cf\u5c3a\u5ea6\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u3002 \u8be5\u8ba1\u5212\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\u7684\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u3002 \u8ba1\u5212\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u89c2\u5bdf\u73af\u5883\u3001\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u9891\u7387\u4ee5\u53ca\u83b7\u53d6\u6240\u9700\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u5177\u4f53\u8bf4\u660e\u3002<\/span><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>3.\u57f9\u8bad\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\uff1a <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u5728\u5b9a\u91cf\u89c2\u5bdf\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002 \u5bf9\u89c2\u5bdf\u5458\u8fdb\u884c\u89c2\u5bdf\u8ba1\u5212\u3001\u6d4b\u91cf\u6280\u672f\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u53d8\u91cf\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\u8bc6\u522b\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u3002 \u8fdb\u884c\u7ec3\u4e60\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6280\u80fd\u5e76\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u7684\u504f\u89c1\u3002<\/span><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>4.\u5efa\u7acb\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff1a <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5f53\u6d89\u53ca\u591a\u4e2a\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u65f6\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002 \u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u662f\u6307\u4e0d\u540c\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002 \u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u5e94\u8fdb\u884c\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5373\u591a\u540d\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u72ec\u7acb\u8bb0\u5f55\u89c2\u5bdf\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5bf9\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u6c34\u5e73\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\u3002 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\u9488\u5bf9\u6f5c\u5728\u504f\u5dee\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u3001\u5b9a\u671f\u53cd\u9988\u4f1a\u8bae\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u89c2\u5bdf\u89c4\u7a0b\u90fd\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u7684\u504f\u5dee\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/span><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p><b>6.\u91c7\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u6d4b\u91cf\u6280\u672f\uff1a <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b9a\u91cf\u89c2\u5bdf\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5982\u6838\u5bf9\u8868\u3001\u8bc4\u5206\u8868\u6216\u7f16\u7801\u8868\u3002 \u9488\u5bf9\u6240\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u6216\u884c\u4e3a\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u6280\u672f\u3002 \u8003\u8651\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u96be\u6613\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002 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