{"id":70925,"date":"2023-05-17T14:12:53","date_gmt":"2023-05-17T18:12:53","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ideascale.com\/%e5%8d%9a%e5%ae%a2\/%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e5%ae%9a%e9%87%8f%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6\/"},"modified":"2024-01-29T07:50:11","modified_gmt":"2024-01-29T11:50:11","slug":"%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e5%ae%9a%e9%87%8f%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/zh-hans\/%e5%8d%9a%e5%ae%a2\/%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e5%ae%9a%e9%87%8f%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\uff1f \u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u52bf\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u505a\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-right-small:0px;--awb-padding-left-small:0px;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\" style=\"--awb-font-size:22px;\"><p><strong><b>\u76ee\u5f55<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"awb-toc-el awb-toc-el--1\" data-awb-toc-id=\"1\" data-awb-toc-options=\"{&quot;allowed_heading_tags&quot;:{&quot;h2&quot;:0},&quot;ignore_headings&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;ignore_headings_words&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;enable_cache&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;highlight_current_heading&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;hide_hidden_titles&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;limit_container&quot;:&quot;all&quot;,&quot;select_custom_headings&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:&quot;fa-flag fas&quot;,&quot;counter_type&quot;:&quot;decimal&quot;}\" style=\"--awb-counter-type:counters(awb-toc, &quot;.&quot;, decimal) &quot;. &quot;;\"><div class=\"awb-toc-el__content\"><ul class=\"awb-toc-el__list awb-toc-el__list--0\"><li class=\"awb-toc-el__list-item\"><a class=\"awb-toc-el__item-anchor\" href=\"#toc\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class=\"awb-toc-el__list-item\"><a class=\"awb-toc-el__item-anchor\" href=\"#toc__1\">\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/a><\/li><li class=\"awb-toc-el__list-item\"><a class=\"awb-toc-el__item-anchor\" href=\"#toc__2\">\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u52bf<\/a><\/li><li class=\"awb-toc-el__list-item\"><a class=\"awb-toc-el__item-anchor\" href=\"#toc__3\">\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5<\/a><\/li><li class=\"awb-toc-el__list-item\"><a class=\"awb-toc-el__item-anchor\" href=\"#toc_7\">\u5f00\u5c55\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u7684 7 \u79cd\u6700\u4f73\u505a\u6cd5<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><h2 class=\"\" style=\"--fontsize: 36; line-height: 1.25;\" data-fontsize=\"36\" data-lineheight=\"45px\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002 \u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u548c\u6570\u5b66\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ece\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u53d7\u63a7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u89c4\u5b9a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u89c1\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u6d4b\u91cf\u548c\u91cf\u5316\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7\u68c0\u9a8c\u5047\u8bbe\u3001\u505a\u51fa\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u5f97\u51fa\u53ef\u63a8\u5e7f\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u5b66\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002 \u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u6837\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5f97\u51fa\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u672c\u5185\u5bb9\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6307\u5357\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5b9e\u9645\u6848\u4f8b\u548c\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u5176\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u4e86\u89e3\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8d8b\u52bf\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u8fdb\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u4e3a\u60a8\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u76f8\u5173\u3001\u6700\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u5ba2\u89c2\u6027\uff1a <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u5ba2\u89c2\u6027\u548c\u5b9e\u8bc1\u4e3b\u4e49\u539f\u5219\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u662f\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u53ef\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u4e2a\u4eba\u89c2\u70b9\u6216\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u91c7\u7528\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u548c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u660e\u786e\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u3001\u5047\u8bbe\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u6570\u5b57\u6570\u636e\uff1a <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u5b57\u6570\u636e\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5982\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u3001\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u6837\u672c\u91cf\u5927\uff1a <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u5e38\u6d89\u53ca\u5927\u6837\u672c\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7edf\u8ba1\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\uff1a <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u8c03\u67e5\u6216\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u504f\u5dee\u6765\u6e90\u5e76\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u6f14\u7ece\u63a8\u7406\uff1a <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u4f7f\u7528\u6f14\u7ece\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u5373\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6839\u636e\u5148\u524d\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u5bf9\u7279\u5b9a\u5047\u8bbe\u8fdb\u884c\u68c0\u9a8c\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u590d\u5236\uff1a <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u5f3a\u8c03\u590d\u5236\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u590d\u5236\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\uff1a <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u6d89\u53ca\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u68c0\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6765\u534f\u52a9\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u7cbe\u786e\uff1a  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u65e8\u5728\u7cbe\u786e\u6d4b\u91cf\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\u3002 \u5b83\u65e8\u5728\u91cf\u5316\u548c\u6d4b\u91cf\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u53ef\u63a8\u5e7f\u6027\uff1a  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u65e8\u5728\u5c06\u62bd\u6837\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230\u66f4\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u3002 \u5b83\u8bd5\u56fe\u5f97\u51fa\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u6837\u672c\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7fa4\u4f53\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"\" style=\"--fontsize: 36; line-height: 1.25;\" data-fontsize=\"36\" data-lineheight=\"45px\">\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u4f8b<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f 3 \u4e2a\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u793a\u4f8b 1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e00\u9879\u8c03\u67e5\u516c\u53f8\u5458\u5de5\u65b0\u57f9\u8bad\u8ba1\u5212\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002 \u7814\u7a76\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u51c6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u7ec4\u5458\u5de5\u63a5\u53d7\u65b0\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7ec4\u5458\u5de5\u4e0d\u63a5\u53d7\u3002 \u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u57f9\u8bad\u8ba1\u5212\u524d\u540e\u5458\u5de5\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u8868\u73b0\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u5bf9\u4e24\u7ec4\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u793a\u4f8b 2<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u4e8e\u4f53\u80b2\u953b\u70bc\u4e0e\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002 \u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4ece\u4e2a\u4eba\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u4ed6\u4eec\u62a5\u544a\u953b\u70bc\u7684\u9891\u7387\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u6c34\u5e73\u3002 \u7136\u540e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u5e74\u9f84\u548c\u6027\u522b\u7b49\u5176\u4ed6\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0e\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u663e\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u793a\u4f8b 3<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8c03\u67e5\u65b0\u6559\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u5bf9\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u679c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u7814\u7a76\u91c7\u7528\u51c6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u7ec4\u5b66\u751f\u63a5\u53d7\u65b0\u6559\u5b66\u6cd5\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7ec4\u5b66\u751f\u63a5\u53d7\u4f20\u7edf\u6559\u5b66\u6cd5\u3002 \u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6536\u96c6\u5b66\u751f\u5b66\u4e60\u6210\u679c\u7684\u524d\u6d4b\u548c\u540e\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u4e24\u7ec4\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/zh-hans\/%e5%8d%9a%e5%ae%a2\/%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e5%ae%9a%e9%87%8f%e5%b8%82%e5%9c%ba%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6\/\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5b9a\u91cf\u5e02\u573a\u7814\u7a76\uff1f<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"\" style=\"--fontsize: 36; line-height: 1.25;\" data-fontsize=\"36\" data-lineheight=\"45px\">\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u52bf<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload aligncenter wp-image-58697 size-fusion-600\" src=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/quantitative-research-descriptive1-600x430.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/quantitative-research-descriptive1-600x430.jpg\" alt=\"\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u52bf\" width=\"600\" height=\"430\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27600%27%20height%3D%27430%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20600%20430%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27600%27%20height%3D%27430%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/quantitative-research-descriptive1-200x143.jpg 200w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/quantitative-research-descriptive1-300x215.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/quantitative-research-descriptive1-400x287.jpg 400w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/quantitative-research-descriptive1-600x430.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/quantitative-research-descriptive1.jpg 715w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u5404\u79cd\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u786e\u6d4b\u91cf\u548c\u68c0\u9a8c\u5047\u8bbe\u7684\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u7cbe\u786e\uff1a  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u65e8\u5728\u7cbe\u786e\u6d4b\u91cf\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\u3002 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style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u6548\u7387\uff1a <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u6613\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8f83\uff1a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u91cf\u8868\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u540c\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u53d1\u73b0\u5fae\u5c0f\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff1a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7531\u4e8e\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5927\u6837\u672c\u91cf\uff0c\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u5e38\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u73b0<a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/zh-hans\/%e5%8d%9a%e5%ae%a2\/%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e5%ae%9a%e6%80%a7%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6\/\">\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"\" style=\"--fontsize: 36; line-height: 1.25;\" data-fontsize=\"36\" data-lineheight=\"45px\">\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6570\u5b57\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u56de\u7b54\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7c7b\u578b\u3002 \u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a  <\/span><\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" style=\"--fontsize: 26; line-height: 1.3; --minfontsize: 26;\" data-fontsize=\"26\" data-lineheight=\"33.8px\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">1.\u521d\u7ea7\u65b9\u6cd5<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u521d\u7ea7\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u8c03\u67e5\uff1a  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8c03\u67e5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u95ee\u5377\u6216\u8bbf\u8c08\u4ece\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u3002 \u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u7ebf\u3001\u90ae\u5bc4\u3001\u7535\u8bdd\u6216\u5f53\u9762\u8c03\u67e5\u3002 \u8c03\u67e5\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u6001\u5ea6\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u7edf\u8ba1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8c03\u67e5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u52bf\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u6570\u636e\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8c03\u67e5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u56de\u590d\u504f\u5dee\uff08\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u51c6\u786e\u6216\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u7b54\u6848\uff09\u548c\u975e\u56de\u590d\u504f\u5dee\uff08\u67d0\u4e9b\u7fa4\u4f53\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u53c2\u4e0e\u8c03\u67e5\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff1a<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6d89\u53ca\u64cd\u7eb5\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u5176\u5bf9\u76f8\u5173\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u53ef\u5728\u53d7\u63a7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u73af\u5883\u6216\u5b9e\u9645\u91ce\u5916\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u3002 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400;\">\u89c2\u5bdf\u7814\u7a76\u5305\u62ec\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u4efb\u4f55\u53d8\u91cf\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002 \u89c2\u5bdf\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5982\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u6216\u53d7\u63a7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u73af\u5883\u3002 \u89c2\u5bdf\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u65e0\u6cd5\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u4e92\u52a8\u548c\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u89c2\u5bdf\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u52bf\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u5173\u771f\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u4e30\u5bcc\u800c\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u7814\u7a76\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u504f\u5dee\uff08\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u4e3b\u89c2\u65b9\u5f0f\u89e3\u91ca\u6570\u636e\uff09\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\uff08\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u53ef\u80fd\u6539\u53d8\u88ab\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\uff09\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u6790\uff1a  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u6790\u5305\u62ec\u5206\u6790\u6587\u672c\u3001\u56fe\u50cf\u6216\u89c6\u9891\u7b49\u5a92\u4f53\u6216\u901a\u4fe1\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u6a21\u5f0f\u6216\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002 \u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u5a92\u4f53\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8868\u8ff0\uff0c\u6216\u8bc6\u522b\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u52bf\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u5a92\u4f53\u5185\u5bb9\u6240\u53cd\u6620\u7684\u6587\u5316\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u7f16\u7801\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4e3b\u89c2\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u9519\u8bef\u6216\u504f\u5dee\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u5fc3\u7406\u6d4b\u91cf\u5b66\uff1a  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5fc3\u7406\u6d4b\u91cf\u5b66\u6d89\u53ca\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6216\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5982\u4eba\u683c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6216\u667a\u529b\u6d4b\u9a8c\uff09\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002 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400;\">\u4e8c\u6b21\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u6d89\u53ca\u5206\u6790\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u76ee\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u6570\u636e\u3002 \u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u6765\u81ea\u653f\u5e9c\u8bb0\u5f55\u3001\u6c11\u610f\u8c03\u67e5\u6216<a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/zh-hans\/%e5%8d%9a%e5%ae%a2\/%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e5%b8%82%e5%9c%ba%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6\/\">\u5e02\u573a\u8c03\u67e5<\/a>\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002 \u4e8c\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u4e00\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u66f4\u5feb\u3001\u66f4\u7701\u94b1\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u540c\u6837\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e8c\u624b\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u52bf\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u83b7\u53d6\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 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alt=\"\u5f00\u5c55\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u7684 7 \u79cd\u6700\u4f73\u505a\u6cd5\" width=\"600\" height=\"491\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27600%27%20height%3D%27491%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20600%20491%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27600%27%20height%3D%27491%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/quantitative-research-descriptive-2-200x164.jpg 200w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/quantitative-research-descriptive-2-300x245.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/quantitative-research-descriptive-2-400x327.jpg 400w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/quantitative-research-descriptive-2-600x491.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/quantitative-research-descriptive-2.jpg 715w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5f00\u5c55\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u65f6\u5e94\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>1.\u660e\u786e\u754c\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u5e94\u5177\u4f53\u3001\u53ef\u8861\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u660e\u786e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u8bae\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>2.\u4f7f\u7528\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e94\u9002\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u5e94\u5305\u62ec\u660e\u786e\u7684\u62bd\u6837\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u8ba1\u5212\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>3.\u4f7f\u7528\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u5de5\u5177\uff1a <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7528\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5de5\u5177\u5e94\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e14\u53ef\u9760\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u51c6\u786e\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>4.\u786e\u4fdd\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\uff1a  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5e94\u5145\u5206\u4e86\u89e3\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6743\u5229\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5c06\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u3002 \u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f00\u59cb\u524d\u5e94\u83b7\u5f97\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>5.\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u504f\u5dee\uff1a <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff09\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u504f\u5dee\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>6.\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u4fdd\u5bc6\uff1a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6570\u636e\u5e94\u5b89\u5168\u4fdd\u5bc6\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u9690\u79c1\u5e76\u9632\u6b62\u672a\u7ecf\u6388\u6743\u7684\u8bbf\u95ee\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>7.\u4f7f\u7528\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u5e94\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u76f8\u9002\u5e94\u3002 \u5728\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u51c6\u786e\u3001\u6e05\u6670\u5730\u62a5\u544a\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/zh-hans\/%e5%8d%9a%e5%ae%a2\/%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e5%ae%9a%e6%80%a7%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6\/\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff1f<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":72,"featured_media":70927,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3238],"tags":[],"contributor":[3342],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v22.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\uff1f \u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u5b9e\u4f8b\u3001\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u52bf\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u505a\u6cd5<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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