{"id":70886,"date":"2023-07-07T06:46:35","date_gmt":"2023-07-07T10:46:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ideascale.com\/%e5%8d%9a%e5%ae%a2\/%e5%ae%9a%e9%87%8f%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1\/"},"modified":"2024-01-29T07:42:52","modified_gmt":"2024-01-29T11:42:52","slug":"%e5%ae%9a%e9%87%8f%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/zh-hans\/%e5%8d%9a%e5%ae%a2\/%e5%ae%9a%e9%87%8f%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1f \u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u505a\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" 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fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\" style=\"--awb-font-size:22px;\"><p><strong><b>\u76ee\u5f55<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"awb-toc-el awb-toc-el--1\" data-awb-toc-id=\"1\" data-awb-toc-options=\"{&quot;allowed_heading_tags&quot;:{&quot;h2&quot;:0},&quot;ignore_headings&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;ignore_headings_words&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;enable_cache&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;highlight_current_heading&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;hide_hidden_titles&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;limit_container&quot;:&quot;all&quot;,&quot;select_custom_headings&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:&quot;fa-flag fas&quot;,&quot;counter_type&quot;:&quot;decimal&quot;}\" style=\"--awb-counter-type:counters(awb-toc, &quot;.&quot;, decimal) &quot;. &quot;;\"><div class=\"awb-toc-el__content\"><ul class=\"awb-toc-el__list awb-toc-el__list--0\"><li class=\"awb-toc-el__list-item\"><a class=\"awb-toc-el__item-anchor\" href=\"#toc\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class=\"awb-toc-el__list-item\"><a class=\"awb-toc-el__item-anchor\" href=\"#toc__1\">\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/a><\/li><li class=\"awb-toc-el__list-item\"><a class=\"awb-toc-el__item-anchor\" href=\"#toc__2\">\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5<\/a><\/li><li class=\"awb-toc-el__list-item\"><a class=\"awb-toc-el__item-anchor\" href=\"#toc_10\">\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a10 \u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4<\/a><\/li><li class=\"awb-toc-el__list-item\"><a class=\"awb-toc-el__item-anchor\" href=\"#toc_11\">\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684 11 \u5927\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><h2 class=\"\" style=\"--fontsize: 36; line-height: 1.25;\" data-fontsize=\"36\" data-lineheight=\"45px\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u5fc3\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5b66\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u7814\u7a76\u7b49\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u5176\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6570\u5b57\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u56de\u7b54\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u68c0\u9a8c\u5047\u8bbe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5177\u6709\u82e5\u5e72\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5047\u8bbe\u68c0\u9a8c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u80fd\u591f\u53d1\u73b0\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002 \u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u6709\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u8fc7\u5ea6\u7b80\u5316\u590d\u6742\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u9884\u5148\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u7c7b\u522b\u548c\u6d4b\u91cf\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8981\u7d20<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u7cfb\u7edf\u5316\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u5b83\u6d89\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5173\u952e\u8981\u7d20\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u786e\u800c\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7<a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/blog\/what-is-quantitative-research\/\">\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u6765\u56de\u7b54\u3002 \u95ee\u9898\u5e94\u53ef\u8861\u91cf\u4e14\u5ba2\u89c2<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u53d8\u91cf<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u786e\u5b9a\u5e76\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u3002 \u53d8\u91cf\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d4b\u91cf\u6216\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u5c5e\u6027\u6216\u7279\u5f81\u3002 \u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u81ea\u53d8\u91cf\uff08\u88ab\u64cd\u7eb5\u6216\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u56e0\u53d8\u91cf\uff08\u88ab\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u6216\u53cd\u5e94\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u5047\u8bbe  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6839\u636e\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u5047\u8bbe\u3002 \u5047\u8bbe\u662f\u53ef\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u9648\u8ff0\uff0c\u5bf9\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\u505a\u51fa\u9884\u6d4b\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u53d6\u6837\uff1a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u786e\u5b9a\u76ee\u6807\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u5e76\u4ece\u4e2d\u9009\u62e9\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u6837\u672c\u3002 \u6837\u672c\u5e94\u8db3\u591f\u5927\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u6709\u7edf\u8ba1\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u62bd\u6837\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\uff1a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6570\u5b57\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u3002 \u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/blog\/what-is-quantitative-observation\/\">\u5b9a\u91cf\u89c2\u5bdf<\/a>\u6216\u4e8c\u624b\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002 \u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5982\u95ee\u5377\u6216\u91cf\u8868\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff1a  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5c06\u4f7f\u7528\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002 \u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7edf\u8ba1\u7528\u4e8e\u603b\u7ed3\u548c\u63cf\u8ff0\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u800c\u63a8\u8bba\u6027\u7edf\u8ba1\u5219\u7528\u4e8e\u6839\u636e\u6837\u672c\u6570\u636e\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\u5e76\u5bf9\u603b\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u5f52\u7eb3\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u89e3\u91ca\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u5206\u6790\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002 \u7ed3\u679c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u8868\u683c\u3001\u56fe\u8868\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u91cf\uff08\u5982\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u6216\u56de\u5f52\u7cfb\u6570\uff09\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5448\u73b0\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"\" style=\"--fontsize: 36; line-height: 1.25;\" data-fontsize=\"36\" data-lineheight=\"45px\">\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload aligncenter wp-image-58652 size-fusion-600\" src=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/quantitative-research-design-descriptive-1-600x479.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/quantitative-research-design-descriptive-1-600x479.jpg\" alt=\"\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\" width=\"600\" height=\"479\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27600%27%20height%3D%27479%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20600%20479%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27600%27%20height%3D%27479%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/quantitative-research-design-descriptive-1-200x160.jpg 200w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/quantitative-research-design-descriptive-1-300x240.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/quantitative-research-design-descriptive-1-400x319.jpg 400w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/quantitative-research-design-descriptive-1-600x479.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/quantitative-research-design-descriptive-1.jpg 715w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u6307\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u5176\u4ed6\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u64cd\u7eb5\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u53d8\u91cf\u6765\u89c2\u5bdf\u5176\u5bf9\u56e0\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u968f\u673a\u5206\u914d\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ec4\u522b\uff0c\u5982\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ec4\uff0c\u4ee5\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ed3\u679c\u3002 \u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u51c6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u51c6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u5c06\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u968f\u673a\u5206\u914d\u5230\u5404\u7ec4\u3002 \u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u7136\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u6216\u9884\u5148\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u6bd4\u8f83\u81ea\u53d8\u91cf\u5bf9\u56e0\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u867d\u7136\u5b83\u4e0d\u80fd\u50cf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u90a3\u6837\u6709\u529b\u5730\u786e\u5b9a\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u80fd\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8c03\u67e5\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6837\u672c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u95ee\u5377\u8c03\u67e5\u6216\u8bbf\u8c08\u6765\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u3002 \u8c03\u67e5\u4f7f\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u6536\u96c6\u6709\u5173\u5404\u79cd\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u7ebf\u8c03\u67e5\u6216\u9762\u5bf9\u9762\u8bbf\u8c08\u3002 \u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u7fa4\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3001\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u884c\u4e3a\u7279\u522b\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u76f8\u5173\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u76f8\u5173\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002 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400;\">\u4e8b\u540e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u6307\u7814\u7a76\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u65e0\u6cd5\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u81ea\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6839\u636e\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u5bf9\u81ea\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u56de\u987e\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u3002 \u5f53\u968f\u673a\u5206\u914d\u6216\u64cd\u7eb5\u53d8\u91cf\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u6216\u4e0d\u9053\u5fb7\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5c31\u5f88\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/blog\/what-is-quantitative-market-research\/\">\u5b9a\u91cf\u5e02\u573a\u7814\u7a76\uff1f<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"\" style=\"--fontsize: 36; line-height: 1.25;\" data-fontsize=\"36\" data-lineheight=\"45px\">\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u6307\u5728\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7528\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6570\u5b57\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/blog\/what-is-quantitative-research\/\"><br \/>\n  <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76<\/span><br \/>\n<\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">. \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u51e0\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u8c03\u67e5\uff1a  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8c03\u67e5\u5305\u62ec\u53d1\u653e\u95ee\u5377\u6216\u8fdb\u884c\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u8bbf\u8c08\uff0c\u4ece\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u3002 \u8c03\u67e5\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u540c\u6e20\u9053\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5982\u5f53\u9762\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u7535\u8bdd\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u90ae\u5bc4\u8c03\u67e5\u6216\u5229\u7528\u5728\u7ebf\u5e73\u53f0\u3002 \u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5982\u591a\u9879\u9009\u62e9\u9898\u3001\u674e\u514b\u7279\u91cf\u8868\u6216\u8bc4\u5206\u91cf\u8868\uff0c\u6765\u6536\u96c6\u6709\u5173\u6001\u5ea6\u3001\u89c2\u70b9\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u4eba\u53e3\u7edf\u8ba1\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff1a  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6d89\u53ca\u64cd\u7eb5\u4e00\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u81ea\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u6d4b\u91cf\u5176\u5bf9\u56e0\u53d8\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u4e3a\u4e86\u6bd4\u8f83\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u88ab\u968f\u673a\u5206\u914d\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ec4\u522b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ec4\u3002 \u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5141\u8bb8\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u5e72\u6270\u56e0\u7d20\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u89c2\u5bdf\u7814\u7a76\uff1a  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u89c2\u5bdf\u7814\u7a76\u5305\u62ec\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\u81ea\u7136\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6216\u73b0\u8c61\u3002 \u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6807\u4f7f\u7528\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6216\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316<a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/blog\/what-is-quantitative-observation\/#Methods_of_Quantitative_Observation\">\u5b9a\u91cf\u89c2\u5bdf\u65b9\u6cd5<\/a>\u3002 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aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u6790\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u6790\u6587\u672c\u6216\u89c6\u89c9\u6570\u636e\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u4e3b\u9898\u6216\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5bf9\u6587\u4ef6\u3001\u8bbf\u8c08\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u6216\u5a92\u4f53\u6765\u6e90\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7801\u548c\u5206\u7c7b\u3002 \u7136\u540e\u5bf9\u7f16\u7801\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u91cf\u5316\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002 \u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u6790\u65e2\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/blog\/what-is-qualitative-research\/\">\u5b9a\u6027\u5206\u6790<\/a>\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/blog\/what-is-quantitative-research\/\">\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790<\/a>\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u5fc3\u7406\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u5fc3\u7406\u6d4b\u9a8c\u5305\u62ec\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u5b9e\u65bd\u6d4b\u9a8c\u6216\u91cf\u8868\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d4b\u91cf\u667a\u529b\u3001\u4e2a\u6027\u7279\u5f81\u6216\u6001\u5ea6\u7b49\u5fc3\u7406\u7ed3\u6784\u3002 \u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4f7f\u7528\u7edf\u8ba1\u6280\u672f\u6765\u5206\u6790\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5982\u56e0\u5b50\u5206\u6790\u3001\u4fe1\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u6216\u9879\u76ee\u53cd\u5e94\u7406\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/blog\/what-is-quantitative-observation\/\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5b9a\u91cf\u89c2\u5bdf\uff1f<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"\" style=\"--fontsize: 36; line-height: 1.25;\" data-fontsize=\"36\" data-lineheight=\"45px\">\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a10 \u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload aligncenter wp-image-58653 size-fusion-600\" src=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/quantitative-research-design-descriptive-2-600x937.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/quantitative-research-design-descriptive-2-600x937.jpg\" alt=\"\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6d41\u7a0b\uff1a10 \u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\" width=\"600\" height=\"937\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27600%27%20height%3D%27937%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20600%20937%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27600%27%20height%3D%27937%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/quantitative-research-design-descriptive-2-192x300.jpg 192w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/quantitative-research-design-descriptive-2-200x312.jpg 200w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/quantitative-research-design-descriptive-2-400x624.jpg 400w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/quantitative-research-design-descriptive-2-600x937.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/quantitative-research-design-descriptive-2-656x1024.jpg 656w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/quantitative-research-design-descriptive-2.jpg 715w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u548c\u4e25\u8c28\u6027\u3002 \u867d\u7136\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u7814\u7a76\u73af\u5883\u800c\u5f02\uff0c\u4f46\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>1.\u786e\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u660e\u786e\u754c\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u76ee\u6807\u3002 \u786e\u5b9a\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7<a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/blog\/what-is-quantitative-research\/\">\u5b9a\u91cf<\/a>\u7814\u7a76\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u3002 \u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u5177\u4f53\u3001\u53ef\u8861\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6807\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>2.\u56de\u987e\u73b0\u6709\u6587\u732e<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5168\u9762\u5ba1\u67e5\u6709\u5173\u8be5\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u6587\u732e\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u3002 \u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u60a8\u4e86\u89e3\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f9d\u636e\u3002 \u5b83\u8fd8\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u63d0\u51fa\u5047\u8bbe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>3.\u786e\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6839\u636e\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002 \u51b3\u5b9a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u51c6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u76f8\u5173\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u8ba1\u662f\u5426\u6700\u9002\u5408\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6807\u3002 \u8003\u8651\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u56e0\u7d20\u548c\u53ef\u7528\u8d44\u6e90\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>4.\u5b9a\u4e49\u53d8\u91cf\u548c\u5047\u8bbe<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u786e\u5b9a\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u53d8\u91cf\u3002 \u660e\u786e\u5b9a\u4e49\u6bcf\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u53ca\u5176\u64cd\u4f5c\u5b9a\u4e49\uff08\u5982\u4f55\u6d4b\u91cf\u6216\u89c2\u5bdf\uff09\u3002 \u6839\u636e\u73b0\u6709\u7406\u8bba\u6216\u5148\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u9884\u671f\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>5.\u786e\u5b9a\u53d6\u6837\u7b56\u7565<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u786e\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u5b9a\u62bd\u6837\u7b56\u7565\u3002 \u51b3\u5b9a\u6837\u672c\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u62bd\u6837\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u5982\u968f\u673a\u62bd\u6837\u3001\u5206\u5c42\u62bd\u6837\u3001\u65b9\u4fbf\u62bd\u6837\uff09\u3002 \u786e\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u6837\u672c\u80fd\u591f\u4ee3\u8868\u60a8\u5e0c\u671b\u5c06\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>6.\u9009\u62e9\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u65b9\u6cd5<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9009\u62e9\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7<a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/blog\/what-is-quantitative-research\/\">\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u3002 \u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3001\u89c2\u5bdf\u6216\u4e8c\u624b\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3002 \u5f00\u53d1\u6216\u9009\u62e9\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982\u95ee\u5377\u3001\u91cf\u8868\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u3002 \u5bf9\u5de5\u5177\u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5\u70b9\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>7.\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b9e\u65bd\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u8ba1\u5212\u3002 \u5f00\u5c55\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3001\u89c2\u5bdf\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u6216\u4ece\u73b0\u6709\u8d44\u6e90\u4e2d\u63d0\u53d6\u6570\u636e\u3002 \u786e\u4fdd\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002 \u8003\u8651\u4f26\u7406\u56e0\u7d20\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u8bb8\u53ef\u6216\u6279\u51c6\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>8.\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4f7f\u7528\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u3002 \u6839\u636e\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6570\u636e\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7edf\u8ba1\uff08\u5982\u5747\u503c\u3001\u9891\u7387\uff09\u548c\u63a8\u65ad\u6027\u7edf\u8ba1\uff08\u5982 t \u68c0\u9a8c\u3001\u65b9\u5dee\u5206\u6790\u3001\u56de\u5f52\u5206\u6790\uff09\u6765\u5206\u6790\u5173\u7cfb\u3001\u68c0\u9a8c\u5047\u8bbe\u5e76\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528\u7edf\u8ba1\u8f6f\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u6548\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>9.\u89e3\u91ca\u7ed3\u679c<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u89e3\u91ca\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u3002 \u68c0\u67e5\u7edf\u8ba1\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u91cd\u8981\u5173\u7cfb\u6216\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u5047\u8bbe\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002 \u8003\u8651\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u4efb\u4f55\u610f\u5916\u6216\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>10.\u901a\u62a5\u8c03\u67e5\u7ed3\u679c<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u4efd\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u6216\u624b\u7a3f\uff0c\u6982\u8ff0\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u53ef\u89c6\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08\u5982\u8868\u683c\u3001\u56fe\u8868\uff09\u6e05\u6670\u3001\u6613\u61c2\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u7ed3\u679c\u3002 \u8003\u8651\u901a\u8fc7\u5b66\u672f\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u3001\u4f1a\u8bae\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u9002\u5f53\u6e20\u9053\u4f20\u64ad\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"\" style=\"--fontsize: 36; line-height: 1.25;\" data-fontsize=\"36\" data-lineheight=\"45px\">\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684 11 \u5927\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e3a\u786e\u4fdd\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u503c\u5f97\u8003\u8651\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>1.\u660e\u786e\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6807\uff1a  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u660e\u786e\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6807\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u542f\u52a8\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002 \u8fd9\u79cd\u6e05\u6670\u5ea6\u5c06\u6307\u5bfc\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>2.\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5f7b\u5e95\u5ba1\u67e5\u6709\u5173\u60a8\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u6587\u732e\u548c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u72b6\u51b5\u3002 \u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u60a8\u627e\u51fa\u7814\u7a76\u7a7a\u767d\u3001\u5b8c\u5584\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u5e76\u907f\u514d\u91cd\u590d\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>3.\u4f7f\u7528\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u8861\u91cf\u6807\u51c6\uff1a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u5728\u9009\u62e9\u6216\u5f00\u53d1\u6d4b\u91cf\u5de5\u5177\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u786e\u4fdd\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5de5\u5177\u5177\u6709\u516c\u8ba4\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528\u7ecf\u8fc7\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u91cf\u8868\u3001\u95ee\u5377\u6216\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u91cf\u8868\u3001\u95ee\u5377\u6216\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e4b\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5e76\u8bc1\u660e\u80fd\u51c6\u786e\u6d4b\u91cf\u6240\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>4.\u8bd5\u70b9\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u5728\u5b9e\u65bd\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5148\u8fdb\u884c\u8bd5\u70b9\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u7a0b\u5e8f\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002 \u8bd5\u70b9\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u53d1\u73b0\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5e76\u5141\u8bb8\u5728\u4e3b\u8981\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u4e4b\u524d\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u6574\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>5.\u786e\u4fdd\u6837\u672c\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\uff1a  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6ce8\u610f\u6837\u672c\u7684\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6837\u672c\u80fd\u4ee3\u8868\u76ee\u6807\u4eba\u7fa4\u3002 \u4f7f\u7528\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u62bd\u6837\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5e76\u8003\u8651\u62bd\u6837\u89c4\u6a21\u3001\u4eba\u53e3\u7edf\u8ba1\u5b66\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u7279\u5f81\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u666e\u9002\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>6.\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u975e\u54cd\u5e94\u504f\u5dee\uff1a  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u91c7\u7528\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u56de\u590d\u7387\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u975e\u56de\u590d\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u63d0\u4f9b\u660e\u786e\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u3001\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\u7eed\u63d0\u9192\u4ee5\u53ca\u786e\u4fdd\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027\u3002 \u5206\u6790\u975e\u54cd\u5e94\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u6f5c\u5728\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u8003\u8651\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u52a0\u6743\u6280\u672f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>7.\u4fdd\u6301\u6570\u636e\u8d28\u91cf\uff1a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u5b9e\u65bd\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002 \u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u636e\u6e05\u7406\uff0c\u68c0\u67e5\u5f02\u5e38\u503c\u548c\u7f3a\u5931\u503c\uff0c\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u4efb\u4f55\u6570\u636e\u8f6c\u6362\u6216\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002 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