{"id":70882,"date":"2023-07-25T10:23:11","date_gmt":"2023-07-25T14:23:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ideascale.com\/%e5%8d%9a%e5%ae%a2\/%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6\/"},"modified":"2024-01-29T07:42:22","modified_gmt":"2024-01-29T11:42:22","slug":"%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/zh-hans\/%e5%8d%9a%e5%ae%a2\/%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7814\u7a76\uff1f \u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-right-small:0px;--awb-padding-left-small:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\" style=\"--awb-font-size:22px;\"><p><strong><b>\u76ee\u5f55<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"awb-toc-el awb-toc-el--1\" data-awb-toc-id=\"1\" data-awb-toc-options=\"{&quot;allowed_heading_tags&quot;:{&quot;h2&quot;:0},&quot;ignore_headings&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;ignore_headings_words&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;enable_cache&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;highlight_current_heading&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;hide_hidden_titles&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;limit_container&quot;:&quot;all&quot;,&quot;select_custom_headings&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:&quot;fa-flag fas&quot;,&quot;counter_type&quot;:&quot;decimal&quot;}\" style=\"--awb-counter-type:counters(awb-toc, &quot;.&quot;, decimal) &quot;. &quot;;\"><div class=\"awb-toc-el__content\"><ul class=\"awb-toc-el__list awb-toc-el__list--0\"><li class=\"awb-toc-el__list-item\"><a class=\"awb-toc-el__item-anchor\" href=\"#toc_What_is_Research\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7814\u7a76\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class=\"awb-toc-el__list-item\"><a class=\"awb-toc-el__item-anchor\" href=\"#toc_Types_of_Research_Methods\">\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/a><\/li><li class=\"awb-toc-el__list-item\"><a class=\"awb-toc-el__item-anchor\" href=\"#toc_Research_Process_How_To_Conduct_Research\">\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5f00\u5c55\u7814\u7a76<\/a><\/li><li class=\"awb-toc-el__list-item\"><a class=\"awb-toc-el__item-anchor\" href=\"#toc_Top_10_Best_Practices_for_Conducting_Research_in\">2023 \u5e74\u5f00\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5341\u5927\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><h2 id=\"toc_What_is_Research\" class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"--fontsize: 36; line-height: 1.25;\" data-fontsize=\"36\" data-lineheight=\"45px\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7814\u7a76\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7ec6\u81f4\u3001\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u63a2\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u7cbe\u786e\u5730\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u63ed\u793a\u7279\u5b9a\u4e3b\u9898\u6216\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u8fd9\u79cd\u6709\u6761\u4e0d\u7d0a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u5168\u9762\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u4e25\u683c\u5206\u6790\u548c\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u8bfb\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u9009\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7ec6\u5fae\u5dee\u522b\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7\u575a\u6301\u65e2\u5b9a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5bf9\u73b0\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u7684\u6df1\u523b\u7406\u89e3\u3002 \u8fd9\u79cd\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u63a2\u7a76\u7684\u6267\u7740\u662f\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u57fa\u77f3\uff0c\u5f15\u5bfc\u7740\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u6280\u672f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u4e0d\u540c\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7\u4f20\u64ad\u7cbe\u5fc3\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u5408\u4f5c\u4e0e\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u8fd8\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u53d8\u9769\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e3a\u4e86\u8ffd\u6c42\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8e0f\u4e0a\u4e86\u63a2\u7d22\u4e4b\u65c5\uff0c\u8bd5\u56fe\u63ed\u5f00\u6211\u4eec\u5468\u56f4\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u590d\u6742\u9762\u7eb1\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7\u63d0\u51fa\u660e\u786e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u8c03\u67e5\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u7cbe\u5fc3\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u6536\u96c6\u76f8\u5173\u6570\u636e\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u91c7\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/blog\/what-is-quantitative-research\/\">\u5b9a\u91cf<\/a>\u8c03\u67e5\u8fd8\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/blog\/what-is-qualitative-research\/\">\u5b9a\u6027<\/a>\u8bbf\u8c08\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u90fd\u662f\u6bcf\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002 \u4e00\u65e6\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5c31\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec6\u81f4\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u7edf\u8ba1\u5de5\u5177\u6216\u4e13\u9898\u5206\u6790\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u6a21\u5f0f\u5e76\u5f97\u51fa\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c1\u89e3\u5f80\u5f80\u5f97\u5230\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e3a\u96c6\u4f53\u77e5\u8bc6\u5e93\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u4e30\u5bcc\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u5404\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u51b3\u7b56\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6307\u5bfc\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u65ad\u5b8c\u5584\u5bf9\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u4e3a\u5851\u9020\u672a\u6765\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/zh-hans\/%e5%8d%9a%e5%ae%a2\/%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e5%88%9b%e6%96%b0\/\">\u521b\u65b0<\/a>\u548c\u8fdb\u6b65\u5960\u5b9a\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7814\u7a76\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u597d\u5947\u548c\u8ffd\u6c42\u771f\u7406\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002  <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u7cfb\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a <\/strong>\u7814\u7a76\u91c7\u7528\u7ed3\u6784\u5408\u7406\u3001\u6761\u7406\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u660e\u786e\u3002 \u5b83\u4ee5\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u4ee5\u5408\u7406\u548c\u8fde\u8d2f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5206\u6790\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u5ba2\u89c2\u516c\u6b63\uff1a<\/strong>\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u5ba2\u89c2\u7684\uff0c\u529b\u6c42\u4e0d\u5e26\u504f\u89c1\u6216\u4e2a\u4eba\u89c2\u70b9\u3002 \u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u65e8\u5728\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u8bc1\u636e\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5148\u5165\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u6216\u4fe1\u5ff5\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8bc1\u636e\uff1a<\/strong>\u7814\u7a76\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u89c2\u5bdf\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3001\u8c03\u67e5\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u65b9\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u8bc1\u636e\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc1\u636e\u662f\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\u548c\u505a\u51fa\u660e\u667a\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u660e\u786e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u96be\u9898\uff1a<\/strong>\u6bcf\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u90fd\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u96be\u9898\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e3a\u6574\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u91cd\u70b9\u548c\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u53ef\u590d\u5236\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u597d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u53ef\u590d\u5236\u7684\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u8be5\u80fd\u591f\u6309\u7167\u540c\u6837\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u83b7\u5f97\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u548c\u4f26\u7406\uff1a<\/strong>\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u900f\u660e\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5e94\u9075\u5b88\u9053\u5fb7\u51c6\u5219\u548c\u539f\u5219\u3002 \u8fd9\u5305\u62ec\u83b7\u5f97\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u77e5\u60c5\u540c\u610f\u3001\u786e\u4fdd\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u907f\u514d\u5bf9\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u6216\u73af\u5883\u9020\u6210\u4efb\u4f55\u4f24\u5bb3\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u53ef\u63a8\u5e7f\u6027\uff1a<\/strong>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u5e38\u5e0c\u671b\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u80fd\u591f\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\u6216\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002 \u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u6837\u672c\u6216\u60c5\u51b5\u4e4b\u5916\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\uff1a<\/strong>\u7814\u7a76\u6d89\u53ca\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\uff0c\u4ee5\u5206\u6790\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u6570\u636e\u3001\u8bc6\u522b\u6a21\u5f0f\u5e76\u5f97\u51fa\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002 \u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u7406\u5bf9\u4e8e\u63d0\u51fa\u5047\u8bbe\u548c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u5bf9\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff1a<\/strong>\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u7684\u662f\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u73b0\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f53\u7cfb\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002 \u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u6269\u5927\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u6311\u6218\u73b0\u6709\u7406\u8bba\u6216\u63d0\u51fa\u65b0\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u548c\u51fa\u7248\uff1a<\/strong>\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u6216\u5728\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u8981\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u8fed\u4ee3\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a<\/strong>\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fed\u4ee3\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u65b0\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002 \u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\uff1a<\/strong>\u867d\u7136\u6709\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u7406\u8bba\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u90fd\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u5bf9\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u653f\u7b56\u51b3\u7b56\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6539\u8fdb\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u6216\u5e94\u5bf9\u793e\u4f1a\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u7279\u5f81\u5171\u540c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u4e25\u8c28\u800c\u6709\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5b83\u63a8\u52a8\u7740\u5404\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u521b\u65b0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"toc_Types_of_Research_Methods\" class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"--fontsize: 36; line-height: 1.25;\" data-fontsize=\"36\" data-lineheight=\"45px\">\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload aligncenter wp-image-58654 size-fusion-600\" src=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Research-descriptive-1-600x739.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Research-descriptive-1-600x739.jpg\" alt=\"\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\" width=\"600\" height=\"739\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27600%27%20height%3D%27739%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20600%20739%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27600%27%20height%3D%27739%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Research-descriptive-1-200x246.jpg 200w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Research-descriptive-1-243x300.jpg 243w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Research-descriptive-1-400x493.jpg 400w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Research-descriptive-1-600x739.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Research-descriptive-1.jpg 715w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u6307\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6280\u672f\u3002 \u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u60f3\u8981\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u6765\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u5408\u9002\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>1.\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\uff1a<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/blog\/what-is-quantitative-research\/#toc_Methodology\">\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5<\/a>\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8e\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002 \u8fdb\u884c<a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/blog\/what-is-quantitative-research\/\">\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8c03\u67e5&#8211;\u5bf9\u5927\u91cf\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u95ee\u5377\u8c03\u67e5\u6216\u8bbf\u8c08\uff0c\u4ee5\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u5b57\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b9e\u9a8c&#8211;\u5728\u53d7\u63a7\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u64cd\u7eb5\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u89c2\u5bdf\u7814\u7a76&#8211;\u5728\u4e0d\u8fdb\u884c\u5e72\u9884\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e8c\u624b\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790&#8211;\u5206\u6790\u73b0\u6709\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u65b0\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u6216\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>2.\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff1a<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/blog\/what-is-qualitative-research\/\">\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u91c7\u7528\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u975e\u6570\u5b57\u5f0f\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6536\u96c6\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u7684\u6df1\u5165\u89c1\u89e3\u3002 \u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8bbf\u8c08&#8211;\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u3001\u534a\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u6216\u975e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u8bbf\u8c08\uff0c\u4ee5\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7126\u70b9\u5c0f\u7ec4&#8211;\u4e0e\u9009\u5b9a\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u5c0f\u7ec4\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u7279\u5b9a\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3001\u4fe1\u5ff5\u548c\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4eba\u79cd\u5b66&#8211;\u6c89\u6d78\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6587\u5316\u6216\u793e\u533a\u4e2d\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u548c\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3001\u4e60\u4fd7\u548c\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76&#8211;\u5bf9\u5355\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4eba\u3001\u56e2\u4f53\u3001\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6216\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u5168\u9762\u7684\u89c1\u89e3\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>3.\u6df7\u5408\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u4e00\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7ed3\u5408<a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/blog\/what-is-quantitative-research\/#toc_Methodology\">\u5b9a\u91cf<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/blog\/what-is-qualitative-research\/#toc_Qualitative_Research_Methods_The_Top_4_Techniques\">\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5<\/a>\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u66f4\u5168\u9762\u5730\u4e86\u89e3\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>4.\u6a2a\u65ad\u9762\u7814\u7a76\uff1a <\/b>\u4ece\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u70b9\u7684\u4eba\u53e3\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u6216\u5dee\u5f02\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>5.\u7eb5\u5411\u7814\u7a76\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u4e00\u6bb5\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4e00\u7ec4\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff0c\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>6.\u884c\u52a8\u7814\u7a76\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e0e\u5229\u76ca\u76f8\u5173\u8005\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u73b0\u5b9e\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u786e\u5b9a\u5e76\u5b9e\u65bd\u89e3\u51b3\u5b9e\u9645\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>7.\u75c5\u4f8b\u5bf9\u7167\u7814\u7a76\uff1a<\/strong>\u5c06\u51fa\u73b0\u7279\u5b9a\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\uff08\u75c5\u4f8b\uff09\u4e0e\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u8be5\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u4e2a\u4f53\uff08\u5bf9\u7167\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6216\u98ce\u9669\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>8.\u63cf\u8ff0\u6027\u7814\u7a76\uff1a<\/strong>\u63cf\u8ff0\u548c\u603b\u7ed3\u7279\u5f81\u3001\u884c\u4e3a\u6216\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u64cd\u7eb5\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>9.\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\uff1a<\/strong>\u7814\u7a76\u4e24\u4e2a\u6216\u591a\u4e2a\u53d8\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u63a8\u65ad\u56e0\u679c\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>10.\u57fa\u7840\u7406\u8bba\uff1a<\/strong>\u4ee5\u7cfb\u7edf\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u8ba9\u7406\u8bba\u4ece\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u53d1\u5c55\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>11.\u8c03\u67e5\u548c\u95ee\u5377\uff1a<\/strong>\u5411\u62bd\u6837\u4eba\u53e3\u53d1\u653e\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u95ee\u9898\u96c6\uff0c\u4ee5\u6536\u96c6\u7279\u5b9a\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>12.\u5143\u5206\u6790\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e00\u79cd\u7edf\u8ba1\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c06\u540c\u4e00\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u591a\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u5f97\u51fa\u66f4\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u6839\u636e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u76ee\u6807\u3001\u8d44\u6e90\u548c\u6240\u8981\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u9002\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u65b9\u6cd5\u7ec4\u5408\u3002 \u6bcf\u79cd\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u7ed3\u8bba\u4ea7\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\uff1a<a class=\"in-cell-link\" href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/zh-hans\/%e5%8d%9a%e5%ae%a2\/%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1\/\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1f<\/a><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"toc_Research_Process_How_To_Conduct_Research\" class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"--fontsize: 36; line-height: 1.25;\" data-fontsize=\"36\" data-lineheight=\"45px\">\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u5f00\u5c55\u7814\u7a76<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5f00\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6709\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u9075\u5faa\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u53ef\u9760\u3001\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002 \u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u6b65\u9aa4 1. \u786e\u5b9a\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f60\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u3001\u4e0e\u4f60\u7684\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u76f8\u7b26\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u3002 \u63d0\u51fa\u660e\u786e\u800c\u91cd\u70b9\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u6b65\u9aa4 2. \u56de\u987e\u73b0\u6709\u7814\u7a76<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u7684\u6587\u732e\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u5bf9\u6240\u9009\u4e3b\u9898\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u54ea\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u3002 \u8fd9\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u60a8\u4e86\u89e3\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u72b6\u51b5\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u7684\u7a7a\u767d\uff0c\u5e76\u5b8c\u5584\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u6b65\u9aa4 3. \u8bbe\u8ba1\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u786e\u5b9a\u9002\u5408\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002 \u51b3\u5b9a\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/blog\/what-is-qualitative-research\/\">\u5b9a\u6027<\/a>\u7814\u7a76\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/blog\/what-is-quantitative-research\/\">\u5b9a\u91cf<\/a>\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u4e24\u8005\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u6df7\u5408\u65b9\u6cd5\uff09\u3002 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5982\u8c03\u67e5\u3001\u8bbf\u8c08\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3001\u89c2\u5bdf\u7b49\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u6b65\u9aa4 4. \u9009\u62e9\u6837\u672c\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6d89\u53ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\uff0c\u8bf7\u786e\u5b9a\u6837\u672c\u91cf\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u6807\u51c6\u3002 \u5fc5\u8981\u65f6\u83b7\u5f97\u4f26\u7406\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u6743\u5229\u548c\u9690\u79c1\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u6b65\u9aa4 5. \u4fe1\u606f\u6536\u96c6<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6839\u636e\u60a8\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u6536\u96c6\u4fe1\u606f\u548c\u6570\u636e\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/blog\/what-is-qualitative-research\/\">\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76<\/a>\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u77e5\u8bc6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u5b9a\u91cf\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u66f4\u6ce8\u91cd\u6570\u636e\u3002 \u786e\u4fdd\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u548c\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u6b65\u9aa4 6. \u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4f7f\u7528\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6216<a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/blog\/what-is-qualitative-research\/#toc_Qualitative_Research_Methods_The_Top_4_Techniques\">\u5b9a\u6027\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5<\/a>\u5206\u6790\u6240\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002 \u5206\u6790\u7c7b\u578b\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6570\u636e\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u6b65\u9aa4 7. \u7ed3\u679c\u89e3\u91ca<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u89e3\u91ca\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7ed3\u679c\u3002 \u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u5bf9\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u73b0\u6709\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u6b65\u9aa4 8. \u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6839\u636e\u60a8\u5bf9\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u5f97\u51fa\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u56de\u7b54\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u8ba8\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u6587\u732e\u4fdd\u6301\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u6b65\u9aa4 9. \u8ba8\u8bba\u5c40\u9650\u6027<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u627f\u8ba4\u5e76\u8ba8\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002 \u8bf4\u660e\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u6b65\u9aa4 10. \u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u8bae<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5982\u679c\u9002\u7528\uff0c\u8bf7\u6839\u636e\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u63d0\u51fa\u5efa\u8bae\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e9b\u5efa\u8bae\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u9488\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u653f\u7b56\u53d8\u5316\u6216\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u6b65\u9aa4 11. \u64b0\u5199\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u4efd\u5168\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5f15\u8a00\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u3001\u8ba8\u8bba\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba\u548c\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u6b65\u9aa4 12. \u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u548c\u4fee\u8ba2<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6253\u7b97\u53d1\u8868\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u8bf7\u5411\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u671f\u520a\u63d0\u4ea4\u60a8\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u3002 \u6839\u636e\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u610f\u89c1\u4fee\u6539\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u786e\u4fdd\u901a\u8fc7\u4f1a\u8bae\u3001\u7814\u8ba8\u4f1a\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u9002\u5f53\u6e20\u9053\u4e0e\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u793e\u533a\u5206\u4eab\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4e3a\u60a8\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u77e5\u8bc6\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\u5404\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002 \u597d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9700\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u7ec6\u8282\u3001\u6279\u5224\u6027\u601d\u7ef4\u548c\u9075\u5b88\u9053\u5fb7\u539f\u5219\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<a class=\"in-cell-link\" href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/zh-hans\/%e5%8d%9a%e5%ae%a2\/%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e5%88%9d%e7%ba%a7%e5%b8%82%e5%9c%ba%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6\/\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u521d\u7ea7\u5e02\u573a\u8c03\u7814\uff1f<\/a><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"toc_Top_10_Best_Practices_for_Conducting_Research_in\" class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"--fontsize: 36; line-height: 1.25;\" data-fontsize=\"36\" data-lineheight=\"45px\">2023 \u5e74\u5f00\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5341\u5927\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload aligncenter wp-image-58655 size-fusion-600\" src=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Research-descriptive-2-600x422.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Research-descriptive-2-600x422.jpg\" alt=\"\u5f00\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u505a\u6cd5\" width=\"600\" height=\"422\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27600%27%20height%3D%27422%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20600%20422%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27600%27%20height%3D%27422%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Research-descriptive-2-200x141.jpg 200w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Research-descriptive-2-300x211.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Research-descriptive-2-400x281.jpg 400w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Research-descriptive-2-600x422.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Research-descriptive-2.jpg 715w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5f00\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u505a\u6cd5\u4ecd\u7136\u690d\u6839\u4e8e\u4e25\u8c28\u3001\u900f\u660e\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u8003\u8651\u7b49\u539f\u5219\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f 2023 \u5e74\u5f00\u5c55\u7814\u7a76\u65f6\u5e94\u9075\u5faa\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>1.\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8ba4\u771f\u9009\u62e9\u4e0e\u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u76ee\u6807\u76f8\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\u660e\u7406\u7531\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u9009\u65b9\u6cd5\u9002\u5408\u60a8\u6253\u7b97\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6570\u636e\u548c\u6253\u7b97\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5206\u6790\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u8bb0\u5f55\u7814\u7a76\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u548c\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>2.\u4f26\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8003\u8651<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u83b7\u5f97\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4f26\u7406\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u6216\u673a\u6784\u5ba1\u67e5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u6279\u51c6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u6216\u654f\u611f\u6570\u636e\u65f6\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f18\u5148\u4fdd\u62a4\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u6743\u5229\u3001\u9690\u79c1\u548c\u4fdd\u5bc6\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 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400;\">\u5b9e\u65bd\u5065\u5168\u7684\u6570\u636e\u7ba1\u7406\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u4ee5\u7ef4\u62a4\u7814\u7a76\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u900f\u660e\u5730\u8bb0\u5f55\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u7a0b\u5e8f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u548c\u7edf\u8ba1\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4f7f\u7528\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u6280\u672f\u5206\u6790\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u7be1\u6539\u6570\u636e\u6216\u6311\u62e3\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>5.\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u548c\u5f00\u653e\u79d1\u5b66<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u91c7\u7528\u5f00\u653e\u5f0f\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u5982\u9884\u5148\u6ce8\u518c\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u516c\u5f00\u5171\u4eab\u6570\u636e\u548c\u4ee3\u7801\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u62a5\u544a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5404\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u7ed3\u679c\u548c\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>6.\u504f\u5dee\u548c\u6df7\u6742\u56e0\u7d20<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6ce8\u610f\u7814\u7a76\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u63aa\u65bd\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u504f\u5dee\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8003\u8651\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u7ed3\u679c\u6709\u6548\u6027\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u6df7\u6742\u53d8\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>7.\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u53d1\u8868\u6216\u5c55\u793a\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8bf7\u672c\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e13\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e50\u4e8e\u63a5\u53d7\u53cd\u9988\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u5ba1\u7a3f\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7814\u7a76\u8d28\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>8.\u53ef\u590d\u5236\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u63a8\u5e7f\u6027<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u52aa\u529b\u4f7f\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u590d\u5236\u6027\uff0c\u8ba9\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u72ec\u7acb\u9a8c\u8bc1\u60a8\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u660e\u786e\u8bf4\u660e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u5728\u591a\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u5e7f\u5230\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u7fa4\u6216\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>9.\u627f\u8ba4\u8d44\u52a9\u548c\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u62ab\u9732\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u54cd\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6216\u5176\u6210\u679c\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u8d44\u91d1\u6765\u6e90\u548c\u6f5c\u5728\u5229\u76ca\u51b2\u7a81\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>10.\u4f20\u64ad\u4e0e\u4ea4\u6d41<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4f7f\u7528\u6e05\u6670\u6613\u61c2\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5411\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u548c\u975e\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u53d7\u4f17\u6709\u6548\u4f20\u8fbe\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u901a\u8fc7\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u5f00\u653e\u83b7\u53d6\u5e73\u53f0\u5206\u4eab\u60a8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u6269\u5927\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u901a\u8fc7\u9075\u5b88\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u589e\u8fdb\u7814\u7a76\u754c\u7684\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff1a<a class=\"in-cell-link\" href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/zh-hans\/%e5%8d%9a%e5%ae%a2\/%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e6%b6%88%e8%b4%b9%e8%80%85%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6\/\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6d88\u8d39\u8005\u7814\u7a76\uff1f<\/a><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":72,"featured_media":70883,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[3238],"tags":[],"contributor":[3342],"class_list":["post-70882","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-3238","contributor-3342"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7814\u7a76\uff1f \u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u6d41\u7a0b<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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