{"id":70734,"date":"2023-12-01T14:57:59","date_gmt":"2023-12-01T18:57:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ideascale.com\/%e5%8d%9a%e5%ae%a2\/%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e4%bc%97%e5%8c%85\/"},"modified":"2024-01-29T06:24:27","modified_gmt":"2024-01-29T10:24:27","slug":"%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e4%bc%97%e5%8c%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/zh-hans\/%e5%8d%9a%e5%ae%a2\/%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e4%bc%97%e5%8c%85\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4f17\u5305\uff1f \u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u7c7b\u578b\u3001\u4f18\u70b9\u3001\u793a\u4f8b\u548c\u6700\u4f73\u505a\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p><strong><b>\u76ee\u5f55<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"awb-toc-el awb-toc-el--1\" data-awb-toc-id=\"1\" data-awb-toc-options=\"{&quot;allowed_heading_tags&quot;:{&quot;h2&quot;:0},&quot;ignore_headings&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;ignore_headings_words&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;enable_cache&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;highlight_current_heading&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;hide_hidden_titles&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;limit_container&quot;:&quot;post_content&quot;,&quot;select_custom_headings&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:&quot;fa-flag fas&quot;,&quot;counter_type&quot;:&quot;decimal&quot;}\" style=\"--awb-counter-type:counters(awb-toc, &quot;.&quot;, decimal) &quot;. &quot;;\"><div class=\"awb-toc-el__content\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><h2 id=\"toc_What_is_Crowdsourcing\" class=\"\" style=\"--fontsize: 36; line-height: 1.25;\" data-fontsize=\"36\" data-lineheight=\"45px\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4f17\u5305\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4f17\u5305\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u5206\u6563\u5f0f\u95ee\u9898\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b83\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a &#8220;\u4eba\u7fa4 &#8220;\u7684\u5927\u578b\u793e\u533a\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u6280\u80fd\u3002 \u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u9769\u6027\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5916\u5305\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u8d85\u8d8a\u4f20\u7edf\u754c\u9650\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u548c\u521b\u9020\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u6570\u5b57\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4f17\u5305\u5728\u7f51\u7edc\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8ba9\u5168\u7403\u4e2a\u4eba\u4ee5\u5404\u79cd\u8eab\u4efd\u53c2\u4e0e\u5176\u4e2d\u3002 \u4ece\u521b\u610f\u751f\u6210\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u5230\u5185\u5bb9\u521b\u5efa\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4f17\u5305\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u5f62\u5f0f\u591a\u79cd\u591a\u6837\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ec\u5f81\u6c42\u521b\u610f\u610f\u89c1\u3001\u901a\u8fc7\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u5206\u6790\u8d8b\u52bf\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u8fc7\u4f17\u7b79\u5e73\u53f0\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\u3002 \u8fd9\u79cd\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u6a21\u5f0f\u662f\u5f00\u653e\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u8bbf\u95ee\u6027\u7684\u7f29\u5f71\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6280\u672f\u5c06\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u8005\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u4f17\u5305\u7684\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff1a<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4f17\u5305\u6d89\u53ca\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5171\u540c\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u4f17\u5305\u7684\u6210\u529f\u548c\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002 \u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8981\u7d20\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5e0c\u671b\u5b9e\u65bd\u4f17\u5305\u6218\u7565\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6765\u8bf4\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u4eba\u7fa4\uff1a  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e3a\u4f17\u5305\u9879\u76ee\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u96c6\u4f53\u3002 \u7fa4\u4f17\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89c6\u89d2\u3001\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u4ea7\u751f\u60f3\u6cd5\u6216\u6267\u884c\u9879\u76ee\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u5e73\u53f0\u6216\u7cfb\u7edf\uff1a  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f17\u5305\u6d41\u7a0b\u7684\u5728\u7ebf\u6216\u79bb\u7ebf\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u65bd\u3002 \u8be5\u5e73\u53f0\u662f\u5411\u4eba\u7fa4\u5c55\u793a\u4efb\u52a1\u3001\u6536\u96c6\u8d21\u732e\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u534f\u4f5c\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u3002 \u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7f51\u7ad9\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6216\u4e3a\u4f17\u5305\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7279\u5b9a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u4efb\u52a1\u6216\u6311\u6218\uff1a  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9700\u8981\u7fa4\u4f17\u63d0\u4f9b\u610f\u89c1\u6216\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u9879\u76ee\u6216\u76ee\u6807\u3002 \u660e\u786e\u754c\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u662f\u4f17\u5305\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002 \u5b83\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u4f17\u4eba\u671f\u671b\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a\u8d21\u732e\u63d0\u4f9b\u6307\u5bfc\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u6fc0\u52b1\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e3a\u4ea4\u6362\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u800c\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5956\u52b1\u6216\u6fc0\u52b1\u3002 \u6fc0\u52b1\u65b9\u5f0f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6fc0\u52b1\u3001\u8868\u5f70\u6fc0\u52b1\u6216\u4e0e\u4f17\u5305\u4e3e\u63aa\u7684\u6210\u679c\u6302\u94a9\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u3002 \u5b83\u4eec\u9f13\u52b1\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5438\u5f15\u548c\u7559\u4f4f\u8d21\u732e\u8005\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u793e\u533a\u53c2\u4e0e\uff1a  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u548c\u4e92\u52a8\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002 \u57f9\u517b\u793e\u533a\u610f\u8bc6\u53ef\u9f13\u52b1\u79ef\u6781\u53c2\u4e0e\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u3002 \u901a\u8fc7\u8bba\u575b\u3001\u8ba8\u8bba\u6216\u53cd\u9988\u73af\u8def\u8ba9\u7fa4\u4f17\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u6574\u4e2a\u4f17\u5305\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff1a  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5c31\u4f17\u5305\u6d41\u7a0b\u3001\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u884c\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u6c9f\u901a\u3002 \u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u53ef\u5728\u4eba\u7fa4\u4e2d\u5efa\u7acb\u4fe1\u4efb\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u3002 \u5c31\u4f17\u5305\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u63d0\u4f9b\u53cd\u9988\u610f\u89c1\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad8\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\uff1a  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u786e\u4fdd\u7fa4\u4f17\u8d21\u732e\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002 \u5b9e\u65bd\u5236\u8861\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4fdd\u6301\u4f17\u5305\u6570\u636e\u6216\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002 \u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\u53ef\u5305\u62ec\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u6216\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u67e5\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u4f26\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8003\u8651\uff1a  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9075\u5b88\u4f17\u5305\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u6807\u51c6\u3002 \u786e\u4fdd\u9075\u5b88\u9690\u79c1\u6cd5\u3001\u77e5\u8bc6\u4ea7\u6743\u548c\u9053\u5fb7\u51c6\u5219\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f17\u5305\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u6210\u529f\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u53cd\u9988\u673a\u5236\uff1a  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5411\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u53cd\u9988\u5e76\u91c7\u7eb3\u5176\u610f\u89c1\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002 \u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cd\u9988\u56de\u8def\uff0c\u8ba9\u7fa4\u4f17\u968f\u65f6\u4e86\u89e3\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5e76\u9f13\u52b1\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e0d\u65ad\u6539\u8fdb\u3002 \u5b83\u8fd8\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u4f53\u9a8c\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\uff1a  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u9700\u6c42\u6269\u5927\u6216\u7f29\u5c0f\u4f17\u5305\u8ba1\u5212\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002 \u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u4f7f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u5e94\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u9879\u76ee\u6269\u5927\u4eba\u7fa4\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u9879\u76ee\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u7f29\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u8ba9\u5168\u7403\u793e\u533a\u53c2\u4e0e\u5404\u79cd\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5e76\u6709\u6548\u7ba1\u7406\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u8981\u7d20\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u4f17\u5305\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u90fd\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"toc_Types_of_Crowdsourcing\" class=\"\" style=\"--fontsize: 36; line-height: 1.25;\" data-fontsize=\"36\" data-lineheight=\"45px\">\u4f17\u5305\u7c7b\u578b<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4f17\u5305\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u90fd\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u884c\u4e1a\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u4f17\u5305\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>1.\u4f17\u7b79\uff1a  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u6216\u5021\u8bae\u7b79\u96c6\u8d44\u91d1\u3002 \u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u4f01\u4e1a\u5728\u4f17\u7b79\u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a\u5c55\u793a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u6216\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7531\u7fa4\u4f17\u6350\u51fa\u5c0f\u989d\u8d44\u91d1\u4e3a\u9879\u76ee\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\u3002 \u4f8b\u5982 Kickstarter\u3001Indiegogo \u548c GoFundMe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>2.\u7fa4\u4f17\u6295\u7968\uff1a  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u51b3\u7b56\u3001\u521b\u610f\u9009\u62e9\u6216\u53cd\u9988\u3002 \u8bf7\u5927\u5bb6\u5c31\u9009\u9879\u3001\u60f3\u6cd5\u6216\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u8fdb\u884c\u6295\u7968\u3002 \u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7ade\u8d5b\u3001\u624d\u827a\u8868\u6f14\u6216\u521b\u610f\u7ade\u8d5b\u3002 Threadless\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9T\u6064\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fdb\u884c\u6295\u7968\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>3.\u7fa4\u4f17\u521b\u9020\u529b\uff1a  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4ea7\u751f\u521b\u610f\u6216\u521b\u9020\u6027\u5185\u5bb9\u3002 \u5404\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5bfb\u6c42\u7fa4\u4f17\u5bf9\u521b\u610f\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u610f\u89c1\u3002 \u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7ade\u8d5b\u3001\u547d\u540d\u7ade\u8d5b\u6216\u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002 \u4e50\u9ad8\u521b\u610f\uff08LEGO Ideas\uff09\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\u63d0\u4ea4\u65b0\u7684\u4e50\u9ad8\u5957\u88c5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u6295\u7968\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>4.\u7fa4\u4f17\u52b3\u52a8\u6216\u5fae\u4efb\u52a1\uff1a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u5b8c\u6210\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u7684\u5c0f\u4efb\u52a1\u3002 \u4f01\u4e1a\u5c06\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u5fae\u578b\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u4f17\u591a\u5de5\u4eba\u3002 Amazon Mechanical Turk \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2a\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u5b8c\u6210\u5fae\u578b\u4efb\u52a1\u83b7\u53d6\u62a5\u916c\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>5.\u516c\u6c11\u79d1\u5b66\uff1a  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u6570\u636e\u6536\u96c6\u3002 \u516c\u4f17\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u96c6\u3001\u5206\u6790\u6216\u5206\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\u53c2\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u9879\u76ee\u3002 Zooniverse \u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u627f\u8f7d\u4e0d\u540c\u9886\u57df\u5404\u79cd\u516c\u6c11\u79d1\u5b66\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>6.\u7fa4\u4f53\u521b\u65b0\uff1a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u4ea7\u751f\u60f3\u6cd5\u6216\u5f00\u53d1\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002 \u5404\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5411\u4f17\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u5bfb\u6c42\u521b\u65b0\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002 Innocentive \u7b49\u5e73\u53f0\u5c06\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5168\u7403\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>7.\u7fa4\u4f17\u667a\u6167\u6216\u9884\u6d4b\u5e02\u573a\uff1a  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9884\u6d4b\u6216\u9884\u62a5\u7ed3\u679c\u3002 \u7fa4\u4f17\u96c6\u4f53\u5bf9\u672a\u6765\u4e8b\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5728\u91d1\u878d\u5e02\u573a\u6216\u4f53\u80b2\u9886\u57df\u3002 Augur \u7b49\u9884\u6d4b\u5e02\u573a\u6216 Good Judgment Open \u7b49\u5e73\u53f0\u90fd\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>8.\u4f17\u5305\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u6d4b\u8bd5\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u8f6f\u4ef6\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u3002 \u516c\u53f8\u8ba9\u7fa4\u4f17\u5bf9\u5176\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5e76\u63d0\u4f9b\u53cd\u9988\uff0c\u627e\u51fa\u9519\u8bef\u3001\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u6539\u8fdb\u4e4b\u5904\u3002 uTest \u7b49\u5e73\u53f0\u4e3a\u4f17\u5305\u6d4b\u8bd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4fbf\u5229\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>9.\u4eba\u7fa4\u7ed8\u56fe\uff1a  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u5730\u7406\u6216\u7a7a\u95f4\u6570\u636e\u3002 \u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u6dfb\u52a0\u4fe1\u606f\u3001\u8bc4\u8bba\u6216\u7ea0\u6b63\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u4e3a\u5730\u56fe\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002 \u8c37\u6b4c\u5730\u56fe\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u7fa4\u4f17\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u4e30\u5bcc\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>10.\u521b\u610f\u4f17\u5305\uff1a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> \u4e3a\u521b\u65b0\u6216\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u96c6\u601d\u5e7f\u76ca\u3002 \u7ec4\u7ec7\u5411\u7fa4\u4f17\u5f81\u96c6\u610f\u89c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u5e94\u5bf9\u5177\u4f53\u6311\u6218\u6216\u6539\u8fdb\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002 Spigit \u7b49\u521b\u610f\u7ba1\u7406\u5e73\u53f0\u4e3a\u516c\u53f8\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u521b\u610f\u4f17\u5305\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4fbf\u5229\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4f17\u5305\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u80fd\u591f\u5229\u7528\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u529b\u91cf\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece\u8d44\u52a9\u9879\u76ee\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u590d\u6742\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u521b\u65b0\u7b49\u5404\u79cd\u76ee\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"toc_10_Benefits_of_Crowdsourcing\" class=\"\" style=\"--fontsize: 36; line-height: 1.25;\" data-fontsize=\"36\" data-lineheight=\"45px\">\u4f17\u5305\u7684 10 \u5927\u597d\u5904<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4f17\u5305\u4e3a\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u597d\u5904\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5c06\u4f17\u5305\u7eb3\u5165\u5546\u4e1a\u6218\u7565\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> <b>\u591a\u5143\u89c6\u89d2\uff1a <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u589e\u5f3a\u521b\u9020\u529b\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5229\u7528\u5e7f\u6cdb\u800c\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u4eba\u7fa4\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u5185\u90e8\u56e2\u961f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u3001\u60f3\u6cd5\u548c\u521b\u9020\u6027\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b> \u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\uff1a  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u51cf\u5c11\u7ba1\u7406\u8d39\u7528\uff1a\u4f17\u5305\u5141\u8bb8\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c06\u4efb\u52a1\u6216\u9879\u76ee\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u5458\u5de5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u96c7\u7528\u4e13\u4e1a\u4eba\u5458\u6216\u7ef4\u6301\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u56e2\u961f\u3002 \u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u5c11\u5f00\u652f\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b> \u52a0\u901f\u521b\u65b0\uff1a  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5feb\u901f\u4ea7\u751f\u521b\u610f\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7ade\u4e89\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a\u4f17\u5305\u7684\u534f\u4f5c\u6027\u8d28\u52a0\u5feb\u4e86\u521b\u65b0\u8fdb\u7a0b\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u521b\u610f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u4ea7\u751f\u3002 \u6709\u4e86\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u8005\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u5c31\u80fd\u8fc5\u901f\u63d0\u51fa\u521b\u9020\u6027\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u7ade\u4e89\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u9886\u5148\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b> \u589e\u5f3a\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff1a  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u96c6\u4f53\u667a\u6167\uff1a\u4f17\u5305\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u667a\u6167\uff0c\u80fd\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u5730\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5229\u7528\u5e7f\u5927\u53d7\u4f17\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u6765\u5e94\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b> \u63d0\u9ad8\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\uff1a  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u5f3a\uff1a\u4f17\u5305\u5141\u8bb8\u4f01\u4e1a\u6839\u636e\u9879\u76ee\u9700\u6c42\u6269\u5927\u6216\u7f29\u5c0f\u8d44\u6e90\u89c4\u6a21\u3002 \u8fd9\u79cd\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9762\u4e34\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u6ce2\u52a8\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6216\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u4efb\u52a1\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e13\u95e8\u6280\u80fd\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5c24\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b> \u8986\u76d6\u5168\u7403\uff1a  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u83b7\u5f97\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u624d\uff1a\u501f\u52a9\u4e92\u8054\u7f51\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u4f17\u5305\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u624d\u5e93\u3002 \u5404\u7ec4\u7ec7\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u6765\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u6587\u5316\u80cc\u666f\u7684\u4eba\u5458\u53c2\u4e0e\u8fdb\u6765\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5e26\u6765\u5404\u79cd\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b> \u7528\u6237\u53c2\u4e0e\uff1a  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u793e\u533a\u5efa\u8bbe\uff1a\u4f17\u5305\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u793e\u533a\u610f\u8bc6\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u611f\u3002 \u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0e\u6240\u53c2\u4e0e\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5bf9\u9879\u76ee\u6210\u529f\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u548c\u5949\u732e\u7cbe\u795e\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b> \u6548\u7387\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\uff1a  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6267\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u8d21\u732e\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u5206\u914d\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4f01\u4e1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5feb\u5730\u5b8c\u6210\u9879\u76ee\u3002 \u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u7d27\u8feb\u7684\u8ba1\u5212\u6216\u9879\u76ee\u5c24\u4e3a\u6709\u5229\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b> \u5e02\u573a\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff1a  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6d4b\u8bd5\u521b\u610f\uff1a\u4f17\u5305\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u8ba9\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53d7\u4f17\u6d4b\u8bd5\u521b\u610f\u3001\u4ea7\u54c1\u6216\u670d\u52a1\u3002 \u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u53cd\u9988\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u9a8c\u8bc1\uff0c\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f01\u4e1a\u5b8c\u5584\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b> \u5305\u5bb9\u6027\uff1a  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5411\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u5f00\u653e\uff1a\u4f17\u5305\u5141\u8bb8\u4efb\u4f55\u62e5\u6709\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u80fd\u6216\u89c1\u89e3\u7684\u4eba\u53c2\u4e0e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u5305\u5bb9\u6027\u3002 \u8fd9\u79cd\u6c11\u4e3b\u65b9\u6cd5\u786e\u4fdd\u4eba\u624d\u548c\u60f3\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5c40\u9650\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7fa4\u4f53\u6216\u5730\u7406\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5c06\u4f17\u5305\u7eb3\u5165\u4f01\u4e1a\u6218\u7565\u9700\u8981\u7cbe\u5fc3\u7b56\u5212\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6f5c\u5728\u4f18\u52bf\u4f7f\u5176\u6210\u4e3a\u4f01\u4e1a\u5bfb\u6c42\u521b\u65b0\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u53c2\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u793e\u533a\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\uff1a<a class=\"in-cell-link\" href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/blog\/what-is-crowdsourcing-innovation\/\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4f17\u5305\u521b\u65b0\uff1f<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"toc_Top_10_Examples_of_Crowdsourcing\" class=\"\" style=\"--fontsize: 36; line-height: 1.25;\" data-fontsize=\"36\" data-lineheight=\"45px\">\u5341\u5927\u4f17\u5305\u6848\u4f8b<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4f17\u5305\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u5404\u884c\u5404\u4e1a\u5229\u7528\u96c6\u4f53\u667a\u6167\u548c\u521b\u9020\u529b\u7684\u901a\u7528\u6218\u7565\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f17\u5305\u884c\u52a8\u7684\u8457\u540d\u6848\u4f8b\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>1.\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\uff08\u5728\u7ebf\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\uff09<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u4f9d\u9760\u5e9e\u5927\u7684\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u793e\u533a\u5171\u540c\u521b\u5efa\u3001\u7f16\u8f91\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u5185\u5bb9\u3002 \u6765\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u64b0\u7a3f\u4eba\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u4e3b\u9898\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u8fdb\u884c\u6dfb\u52a0\u548c\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u4f7f\u7ef4\u57fa\u767e\u79d1\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u9762\u7684\u3001\u4e0d\u65ad\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u8d44\u6e90\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>2.\u5f00\u6e90\u8f6f\u4ef6\u5f00\u53d1\uff08GitHub\u3001GitLab\u3001Bitbucket\uff09<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Linux\u3001Mozilla Firefox \u548c Apache Hadoop \u7b49\u5f00\u6e90\u9879\u76ee\u6d89\u53ca\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u5f00\u53d1\u4eba\u5458\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5168\u7403\u793e\u533a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u8f6f\u4ef6\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8d21\u732e\u3002 \u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6210\u679c\u662f\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u514d\u8d39\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8f6f\u4ef6\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>3.\u4f17\u7b79\u5e73\u53f0\uff08Kickstarter\u3001Indiegogo\u3001GoFundMe\uff09<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u4f17\u7b79\u5e73\u53f0\u5141\u8bb8\u4e2a\u4eba\u6216\u4f01\u4e1a\u5411\u516c\u4f17\u5c55\u793a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u4eba\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u60f3\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u8d44\u91d1\u3002 \u9879\u76ee\u8303\u56f4\u4ece\u521b\u65b0\u79d1\u6280\u5c0f\u5de5\u5177\u5230\u827a\u672f\u521b\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>4.\u8c37\u6b4c\u5730\u56fe\uff08\u5730\u56fe\u548c\u5bfc\u822a\u670d\u52a1\uff09<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8c37\u6b4c\u5730\u56fe\u91c7\u7528\u7528\u6237\u751f\u6210\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u6765\u6539\u8fdb\u5730\u56fe\u6570\u636e\u3002 \u7528\u6237\u53ef\u4ee5\u6dfb\u52a0\u8bc4\u8bba\u3001\u7167\u7247\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u5173\u4f01\u4e1a\u548c\u5730\u70b9\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5730\u56fe\u6570\u636e\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u548c\u4e30\u5bcc\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>5.Threadless\uff08\u5728\u7ebf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u793e\u533a\uff09<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Threadless \u5141\u8bb8\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u63d0\u4ea4\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684 T \u6064\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7531\u793e\u533a\u6295\u7968\u9009\u51fa\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6700\u7231\u3002 \u83b7\u5956\u8bbe\u8ba1\u968f\u540e\u901a\u8fc7\u8be5\u5e73\u53f0\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u9500\u552e\uff0c\u4e3a\u827a\u672f\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fdb\u5165\u5e02\u573a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>6.Innocentive\uff08\u5728\u7ebf\u521b\u65b0\u5e73\u53f0\uff09<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Innocentive \u5c06\u9762\u4e34\u590d\u6742\u6311\u6218\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0e\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u5168\u7403\u7f51\u7edc\u8fde\u63a5\u8d77\u6765\u3002 \u6c42\u89e3\u8005\u7ade\u76f8\u63d0\u4f9b\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5219\u4e3a\u6700\u4f73\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u63d0\u4f9b\u73b0\u91d1\u5956\u52b1\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>7.Foldit \uff08\u5728\u7ebf\u76ca\u667a\u6e38\u620f\uff09<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Foldit \u6311\u6218\u73a9\u5bb6\u89e3\u51b3\u4e0e\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u6298\u53e0\u6709\u5173\u7684\u590d\u6742\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u3002 \u8be5\u6e38\u620f\u5229\u7528\u6e38\u620f\u793e\u533a\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6280\u80fd\uff0c\u4e3a\u73b0\u5b9e\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>8.Zooniverse \uff08\u516c\u6c11\u79d1\u5b66\u5e73\u53f0\uff09<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Zooniverse \u4f7f\u5fd7\u613f\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u5206\u6790\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u96c6\u53c2\u4e0e\u79d1\u7814\u9879\u76ee\u3002 \u9879\u76ee\u6d89\u53ca\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>9.\u4e50\u9ad8\u521b\u610f\uff08\u4e50\u9ad8\u7684\u4f17\u5305\u5e73\u53f0\uff09<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">LEGO Ideas \u4f7f\u7231\u597d\u8005\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4ea4\u4ed6\u4eec\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4e50\u9ad8\u5957\u88c5\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002 \u793e\u533a\u4f1a\u5bf9\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8fdb\u884c\u6295\u7968\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u83b7\u5f97\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u4e50\u9ad8\u5c31\u4f1a\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u9500\u552e\u8be5\u5957\u88c5\uff0c\u539f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u8005\u5c06\u83b7\u5f97\u7248\u7a0e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>10.\u4e9a\u9a6c\u900a Mechanical Turk\uff08\u5728\u7ebf\u5e02\u573a\uff09<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Amazon Mechanical Turk \u5c06\u4f01\u4e1a\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u52b3\u52a8\u529b\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u8ba9\u4ed6\u4eec\u5b8c\u6210\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u96be\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002 \u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a &#8220;Turkers &#8220;\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5b8c\u6210\u5c0f\u578b\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4e3a\u6570\u636e\u5904\u7406\u3001\u5185\u5bb9\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u5fae\u578b\u4efb\u52a1\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f8b\u5b50\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4f17\u5305\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u7a81\u51fa\u4e86\u4f17\u5305\u5728\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u4fc3\u8fdb\u521b\u65b0\u548c\u5438\u5f15\u5168\u7403\u793e\u533a\u53c2\u4e0e\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"toc_Crowdsourcing_Best_Practices_How_It_Works\" class=\"\" style=\"--fontsize: 36; line-height: 1.25;\" data-fontsize=\"36\" data-lineheight=\"45px\">\u4f17\u5305\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u8fd0\u4f5c<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8981\u6210\u529f\u5b9e\u65bd\u4f17\u5305\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u8ba4\u771f\u89c4\u5212\u5e76\u9075\u5b88\u6700\u4f73\u505a\u6cd5\u3002 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4f17\u5305\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\uff0c\u53ef\u6307\u5bfc\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6709\u6548\u5229\u7528\u7fa4\u4f17\u7684\u96c6\u4f53\u667a\u6167\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u660e\u786e\u76ee\u6807\uff1a  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u660e\u786e\u9610\u8ff0\u4f17\u5305\u5021\u8bae\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u548c\u76ee\u7684\u3002 \u786e\u5b9a\u8981\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u624b\u5934\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u4e3a\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u6307\u660e\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u4e86\u89e3\u4f60\u7684\u53d7\u4f17\uff1a  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u786e\u5b9a\u5e76\u4e86\u89e3\u76ee\u6807\u53d7\u4f17\u6216\u4eba\u7fa4\u3002 \u8c03\u6574\u4f17\u5305\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ba9\u5177\u5907\u76f8\u5173\u6280\u80fd\u548c\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u53c2\u4e0e\u5230\u4efb\u52a1\u4e2d\u6765\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u63d0\u4f9b\u660e\u786e\u7684\u6307\u793a\uff1a  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5411\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u660e\u786e\u4f20\u8fbe\u4efb\u52a1\u6216\u6311\u6218\u3002 \u63d0\u4f9b\u8be6\u7ec6\u7684\u8bf4\u660e\u3001\u6307\u5bfc\u548c\u4efb\u4f55\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u8fbe\u6210\u5171\u8bc6\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u5efa\u7acb\u6fc0\u52b1\u673a\u5236\uff1a  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6fc0\u52b1\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6fc0\u52b1\u548c\u5956\u52b1\u505a\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u3002 \u6fc0\u52b1\u63aa\u65bd\u53ef\u5305\u62ec\u7ecf\u6d4e\u5956\u52b1\u3001\u8868\u5f70\u6216\u72ec\u4eab\u4f17\u5305\u5021\u8bae\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u4fc3\u8fdb\u793e\u533a\u53c2\u4e0e\uff1a  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u548c\u57f9\u517b\u793e\u533a\u610f\u8bc6\u3002 \u4fc3\u8fdb\u4ea4\u6d41\u6e20\u9053\uff0c\u5982\u8bba\u575b\u3001\u8ba8\u8bba\u677f\u6216\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u4f53\u7fa4\u7ec4\uff0c\u4ee5\u9f13\u52b1\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u60f3\u6cd5\u5206\u4eab\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u5b9e\u65bd\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u63aa\u65bd\uff1a  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b9e\u65bd\u8bc4\u4f30\u548c\u786e\u4fdd\u6350\u6b3e\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002 \u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3001\u540c\u884c\u8bc4\u5ba1\u6216\u81ea\u52a8\u68c0\u67e5\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u6240\u6536\u96c6\u6570\u636e\u6216\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u63d0\u9ad8\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff1a  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u4f17\u5305\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u3002 \u660e\u786e\u4f20\u8fbe\u5021\u8bae\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3001\u8fdb\u5c55\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5728\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u4e4b\u95f4\u5efa\u7acb\u4fe1\u4efb\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u63d0\u4f9b\u53cd\u9988\uff1a  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5efa\u7acb\u53cd\u9988\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u8ba9\u53c2\u4e0e\u8005\u968f\u65f6\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u8d21\u732e\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002 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