{"id":83943,"date":"2021-05-12T12:36:49","date_gmt":"2021-05-12T16:36:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/viblog\/dinh-nghia-kanban\/"},"modified":"2024-06-19T06:51:49","modified_gmt":"2024-06-19T10:51:49","slug":"dinh-nghia-kanban","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/viblog\/dinh-nghia-kanban\/","title":{"rendered":"Kanban l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, quy tr\u00ecnh, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:25px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p><strong><b>M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"awb-toc-el awb-toc-el--1\" data-awb-toc-id=\"1\" data-awb-toc-options=\"{&quot;allowed_heading_tags&quot;:{&quot;h2&quot;:0},&quot;ignore_headings&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;ignore_headings_words&quot;:&quot;Conclusion&quot;,&quot;enable_cache&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;highlight_current_heading&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;hide_hidden_titles&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;limit_container&quot;:&quot;post_content&quot;,&quot;select_custom_headings&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:&quot;fa-flag fas&quot;,&quot;counter_type&quot;:&quot;decimal&quot;}\" style=\"--awb-counter-type:counters(awb-toc, &quot;.&quot;, decimal) &quot;. &quot;;\"><div class=\"awb-toc-el__content\"><ul class=\"awb-toc-el__list awb-toc-el__list--0\"><li class=\"awb-toc-el__list-item\"><a class=\"awb-toc-el__item-anchor\" href=\"#toc_What_is_a_Kanban\">Kanban l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"awb-toc-el__list-item\"><a class=\"awb-toc-el__item-anchor\" href=\"#toc_How_to_use_a_Kanban\">C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Kanban<\/a><\/li><li class=\"awb-toc-el__list-item\"><a class=\"awb-toc-el__item-anchor\" href=\"#toc_Kanban_Methodology\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Kanban<\/a><\/li><li class=\"awb-toc-el__list-item\"><a class=\"awb-toc-el__item-anchor\" href=\"#toc_Kanban_Process\">Quy tr\u00ecnh Kanban<\/a><\/li><li class=\"awb-toc-el__list-item\"><a class=\"awb-toc-el__item-anchor\" href=\"#toc_Kanban_Examples\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 Kanban<\/a><\/li><li class=\"awb-toc-el__list-item\"><a class=\"awb-toc-el__item-anchor\" href=\"#toc_Kanban_vs_Scrum\">Kanban vs Scrum<\/a><\/li><li class=\"awb-toc-el__list-item\"><a class=\"awb-toc-el__item-anchor\" href=\"#toc_Retrospective_Analysis\">Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u1ed3i c\u1ee9u<\/a><\/li><li class=\"awb-toc-el__list-item\"><a class=\"awb-toc-el__item-anchor\" href=\"#toc_Phan_ket_luan\">Ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><p>B\u1ea3ng Kanban l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eabu c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a quen v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c tr\u1ef1c quan th\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 c\u0169ng s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i l\u1ee3i \u00edch to l\u1edbn cho nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn b\u1ea1n bi\u1ebft Kanban l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea3ng kh\u00e1c, h\u00e3y xem h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch SWOT.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:heading --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"toc_What_is_a_Kanban\" class=\"\" style=\"--fontsize: 36; line-height: 1.25;\" data-fontsize=\"36\" data-lineheight=\"45px\">Kanban l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n<p><!-- \/wp:heading --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>Kanban, b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 &#8220;t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh&#8221; ho\u1eb7c &#8220;th\u1ebb&#8221;, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1ef1c quan m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. Ban \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, Kanban \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p linh ho\u1ea1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tri th\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n<p>Trong h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Kanban, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng c\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u1ed9t v\u00e0 th\u1ebb th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c quan c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n qua c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh. M\u1ed7i c\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, trong khi c\u00e1c th\u1ebb t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ri\u00eang l\u1ebb. M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a Kanban l\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 minh b\u1ea1ch trong quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<p>B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng Kanban, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh (WIP) m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn, t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. Vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m tinh ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh theo th\u1eddi gian, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<p><b>C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Kanban:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u1ef1c quan:<\/b> S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3ng tr\u1ef1c quan v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ed9t v\u00e0 th\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y m\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>T\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c:<\/b> N\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p nh\u00f3m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n WIP:<\/b> T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c:<\/b> Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng:<\/b> Cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u1ee7a Kanban, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u00e0 c\u00f2n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:image {\"align\":\"center\"} --><!-- \/wp:image --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:heading --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"toc_How_to_use_a_Kanban\" class=\"\" style=\"--fontsize: 36; line-height: 1.25;\" data-fontsize=\"36\" data-lineheight=\"45px\">C\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Kanban<\/h2>\n<p><!-- \/wp:heading --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>B\u1ea3ng Kanban \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd tham gia. B\u1ea3ng Kanban c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh 5 ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau: \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u1ea3 thi, T\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ecdng, \u0110ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, \u0110ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 Ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn cho kanban, trong khi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ebd ch\u1ec9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ba ph\u1ea7n bao g\u1ed3m Backlog, In Progress v\u00e0 Complete ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ebd th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n d\u00e0nh cho &#8220;b\u1ecb m\u1eafc k\u1eb9t&#8221;, n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 khi g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>D\u00f9 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp Kanban n\u00e0o th\u00ec ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c s\u1ebd gi\u1ed1ng nhau tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang. B\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea1y n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00fat. D\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 Kanban. M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Kanban l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a v\u00e0 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1o ghi ch\u00fa d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i c\u00e0ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>Khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u1ea3 thi, b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u01b0u ti\u00ean ch\u00fang. \u0110\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o h\u01a1n v\u00ec nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u ti\u00ean kh\u00e1c nhau d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 g\u00ec, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00fang c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>B\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp theo trong vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Kanban l\u00e0 xem l\u1ea1i n\u00f3 khi d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n. Khi nh\u00f3m ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt b\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload aligncenter wp-image-58475 size-fusion-600\" src=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Weekly-Kanban-600x338.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Weekly-Kanban-600x338.png\" alt=\"Kanban h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n\" width=\"600\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27600%27%20height%3D%27338%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20600%20338%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27600%27%20height%3D%27338%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Weekly-Kanban-200x113.png 200w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Weekly-Kanban-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Weekly-Kanban-400x225.png 400w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Weekly-Kanban-600x338.png 600w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/05\/Weekly-Kanban.png 640w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng n\u1eefa l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng chuy\u1ec3n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ti\u1ebfp theo sang h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ecdng v\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c. Tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y mang l\u1ea1i c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng quan tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 gi\u00fap g\u1eafn k\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3ng Kanban tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3ng tr\u1eafng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn s\u1ebd tr\u1edf n\u00ean d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ghi ch\u00fa d\u00e1n v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u1ea3 thi.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u1ea3ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd h\u01a1i h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Kanban. Do kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy c\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang, b\u1ea3ng tr\u1eafng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 truy c\u1eadp l\u1ea1i b\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u1ec1 \u01b0u ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfp theo. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng truy c\u1eadp v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3ng tr\u1eafng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o cho th\u1ebb b\u00e1o ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp tr\u1ef1c quan n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:image {\"align\":\"center\",\"id\":1940,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} --><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/viblog\/kanban-vs-thac-vs-scrum-vs-lean\/\"><span data-sheets-value=\"{'1':2,'2':'Waterfall vs Kanban vs Scrum vs Lean. What Is the Best Agile Project Management Methodology?'}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{'2':23169,'3':{'1':0},'10':2,'12':0,'14':{'1':3,'3':1},'15':'Arial','17':1}\">Th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc vs Kanban vs Scrum vs Lean<\/span><\/a><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"toc_Kanban_Methodology\" class=\"\" style=\"--fontsize: 36; line-height: 1.25;\" data-fontsize=\"36\" data-lineheight=\"45px\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Kanban<\/h2>\n<p>Kanban l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c quan, gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Kanban c\u00f3 ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c t\u1eeb l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tri th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p kh\u00e1c. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Kanban:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c:<\/b> \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a Kanban l\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng Kanban, m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y tr\u1ef1c quan v\u1ec1 quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. B\u1ea3ng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u1ed9t v\u00e0 th\u1ebb. M\u1ed7i c\u1ed9t th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebb th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c ri\u00eang l\u1ebb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh (WIP):<\/b> Kanban nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1eb7t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0o trong m\u1ed7i c\u1ed9t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quy tr\u00ecnh:<\/b> M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a Kanban l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y sang giai \u0111o\u1ea1n ti\u1ebfp theo. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf WIP v\u00e0 ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch quy tr\u00ecnh:<\/b> C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Kanban n\u00ean x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho t\u1eebng c\u1ed9t tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng. C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch n\u00e0y gi\u00fap l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ti\u00eau ch\u00ed n\u00e0o ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u1ed9t n\u00e0y sang c\u1ed9t kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>V\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c:<\/b> Kanban khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ho\u1eb7c &#8220;c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c g\u1eb7p g\u1ee1 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp&#8221; l\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u00e9o:<\/b> Kanban ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u00e9o, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u00e9o v\u00e0o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y tr\u00e1i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ea9y, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00ean c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng:<\/b> Kanban nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. N\u00f3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng:<\/b> Kanban c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng cao v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Scrum ho\u1eb7c nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh b\u1ea3ng Kanban \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 (SLA):<\/b> SLA th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong Kanban \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c qua c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 mong \u0111\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian chu k\u1ef3:<\/b> Kanban s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n (th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o b\u1ea3ng) v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian chu k\u1ef3 (th\u1eddi gian c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 khi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u) \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Kanban l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p linh ho\u1ea1t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn tr\u1ef1c quan v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"toc_Kanban_Process\" class=\"\" style=\"--fontsize: 36; line-height: 1.25;\" data-fontsize=\"36\" data-lineheight=\"45px\">Quy tr\u00ecnh Kanban<\/h2>\n<p>Quy tr\u00ecnh Kanban l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn tr\u1ef1c quan v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. N\u00f3 xoay quanh b\u1ea3ng Kanban, l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ef1c quan c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u00ednh:<\/p>\n<p><b>1. Tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u1ea1o b\u1ea3ng Kanban: \u0110\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u00f3 c\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng. M\u1ed7i c\u1ed9t tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng bi\u1ec3u th\u1ecb m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n m\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra. C\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m &#8220;Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m&#8221;, &#8220;\u0110ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh&#8221;, &#8220;Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m&#8221; v\u00e0 &#8220;\u0110\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh&#8221;.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>2. Th\u1ebb h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u1ea1o th\u1ebb m\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c: M\u1ed7i m\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t th\u1ebb, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 ghi ch\u00fa d\u00e1n ho\u1eb7c th\u1ebb k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng Kanban.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Th\u00eam chi ti\u1ebft nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5: Bao g\u1ed3m th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft tr\u00ean m\u1ed7i th\u1ebb, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u ti\u00ean, ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>3. Gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh (WIP):<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u1eb7t gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n WIP: X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 t\u1ed1i \u0111a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p trong m\u1ed7i c\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh qu\u00e1 t\u1ea3i v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh. Nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m t\u1eadp trung ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u01a1n l\u00e0 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>4. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng k\u00e9o:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5: C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m ch\u1ec9 k\u00e9o c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 t\u1eeb c\u1ed9t &#8220;Vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea7n l\u00e0m&#8221; sang c\u1ed9t &#8220;\u0110ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh&#8221; khi h\u1ecd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n ch\u00fang. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u khi c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 di chuy\u1ec3n qua c\u00e1c <b>giai \u0111o\u1ea1n:<\/b> Khi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n, th\u1ebb s\u1ebd di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb c\u1ed9t n\u00e0y sang c\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfp theo d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch quy tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3ng Kanban.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>5. Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean: T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng Kanban, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>S\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u <b>:<\/b> \u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n (th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb khi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh) v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian chu k\u1ef3 (th\u1eddi gian t\u00edch c\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5). S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>6. Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh quy tr\u00ecnh: D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, gi\u1ea3m t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 di\u1ec5n ra su\u00f4n s\u1ebb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>V\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c: Nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng, khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao quy tr\u00ecnh Kanban.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>7. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd mong \u0111\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u01afu ti\u00ean c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng: T\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>8. Xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 tinh ch\u1ec9nh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0110\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 tinh ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eebng c\u1ed9t tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng Kanban. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1eabn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>9. H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3: C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ph\u1ea3i duy tr\u00ec giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c c\u1edfi m\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"color: var(--awb-text-color); font-family: var(--awb-text-font-family); font-size: var(--awb-font-size); font-style: var(--awb-text-font-style); font-weight: var(--awb-text-font-weight); letter-spacing: var(--awb-letter-spacing); text-align: var(--awb-content-alignment); text-transform: var(--awb-text-transform); background-color: var(--awb-bg-color);\">Quy tr\u00ecnh Kanban c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng cao v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau. N\u00f3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch, gi\u1ea3m l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn trong quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"toc_Kanban_Examples\" class=\"\" style=\"--fontsize: 36; line-height: 1.25;\" data-fontsize=\"36\" data-lineheight=\"45px\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 Kanban<\/h2>\n<p>Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 b\u1ea3ng Kanban th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0y trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><b>Kanban Board Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m:<\/b><\/strong> H\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u1ed9t nh\u01b0 Backlog, Ready, Development, Test v\u00e0 Deployment. C\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ngh\u1ebdn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Quy tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb n\u1ed9i dung:<\/b> N\u00e2ng cao chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi b\u1ea3ng Kanban bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng, Vi\u1ebft, Ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda, Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 Xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n. D\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quy tr\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n t\u1eeb khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ebfn khi xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><b>B\u1ea3ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n:<\/b><\/strong> T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi b\u1ea3ng Kanban hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb c\u00e1c c\u1ed9t Backlog, To-Do, doing v\u00e0 Done. Lu\u00f4n ng\u0103n n\u1eafp v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><b>Tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m:<\/b><\/strong> Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u1eadt l\u00fd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3ng Kanban bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng, Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, T\u1ea1o nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu, Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quy tr\u00ecnh b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng:<\/b> Trao quy\u1ec1n cho \u0111\u1ed9i ng\u0169 b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a c\u00e1c kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c c\u1ed9t Th\u0103m d\u00f2, \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, Tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y, \u0110\u00e0m ph\u00e1n, \u0110\u00f3ng-Th\u1eafng v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f3ng-M\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Theo d\u00f5i h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng:<\/b> N\u00e2ng cao quy tr\u00ecnh h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3ng Kanban n\u00eau b\u1eadt c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1edbi, X\u1eed l\u00fd, \u0110ang ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh, Th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m, \u0110\u00e3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u00e0 \u0110\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Quy tr\u00ecnh ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb linh ho\u1ea1t:<\/b> C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi b\u1ea3ng Kanban nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a. Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y chu tr\u00ecnh c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c cho nh\u00f3m ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><b>\u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n: H\u1ee3p<\/b><\/strong> l\u00fd h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u1edbi b\u1ea3ng Kanban bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, H\u1eadu c\u1ea7n, Qu\u1ea3ng b\u00e1, Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 Theo d\u00f5i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><strong><b>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t:<\/b><\/strong> Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u1eb1ng b\u1ea3ng Kanban k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u th\u00f4, S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, \u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3i v\u00e0 V\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>T\u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n Scrum v\u00e0 Agile:<\/b> T\u00edch h\u1ee3p b\u1ea3ng Kanban m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Scrum ho\u1eb7c Agile. Tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n ch\u1ea1y n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00fat v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>C\u00e1c v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3ng Kanban n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhu c\u1ea7u ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 linh ho\u1ea1t n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:image --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:heading --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"toc_Kanban_vs_Scrum\" class=\"\" style=\"--fontsize: 36; line-height: 1.25;\" data-fontsize=\"36\" data-lineheight=\"45px\">Kanban vs Scrum<\/h2>\n<p><!-- \/wp:heading --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn gi\u1eefa s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Kanban v\u00e0 Scrum, v\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Hai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng nhau v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd gi\u1ed1ng nhau, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ec1 t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh gi\u1eefa hai:<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>Theo \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, trong khi c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Kanban linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y h\u01a1n, trong khi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c scrum c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc h\u01a1n v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n ch\u1ea1y n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00fat nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:list --><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ch\u1ea1y n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00fat Scrum c\u00f3 khung th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00e1c lu\u1ed3ng Kanban c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft nh\u00f3m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Kanban \u0111\u1ea9y n\u1ed9i dung\/s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong khi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ch\u1ea1y n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00fat scrum c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n\/hai th\u00e1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n theo l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>B\u1ea3ng Scrum c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, trong khi b\u1ea3ng Kanban c\u00f3 t\u00ednh t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u00f3m nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>B\u1ea3ng Kanban \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 xem l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i. T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a cho quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a Kanban.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><!-- \/wp:list --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:heading --><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"toc_Retrospective_Analysis\" class=\"\" style=\"--fontsize: 36; line-height: 1.25;\" data-fontsize=\"36\" data-lineheight=\"45px\">Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u1ed3i c\u1ee9u<\/h2>\n<p><!-- \/wp:heading --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>Kanbanes r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch trong vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n m\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00f4ng k\u00e9m.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c m\u1eabu h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u201c\u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p\u201d, \u201c\u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cNhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y\u201d. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch l\u1ea7n ch\u1ea1y n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00fat tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, c\u1ea3 m\u1eb7t t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 m\u1eb7t x\u1ea5u. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u00e0nh hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c m\u1eabu h\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u1ea5t gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi Kanbans v\u00e0 v\u00ec l\u00fd do \u0111\u00f3, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng tri\u1ec3n khai c\u1ea3 hai m\u1eabu n\u00e0y \u1edf c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i. B\u1ea3ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch &amp; Kanban h\u00e0ng tu\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ef1 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean r\u1ea5t \u0111an xen v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua ph\u00e2n t\u00edch xen k\u1ebd, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/viblog\/dinh-nghia-gon-gang-cua-canvas\/\"><span data-sheets-value=\"{'1':2,'2':'What is a Lean Canvas? Definition and Walkthrough '}\" data-sheets-userformat=\"{'2':22657,'3':{'1':0,'3':1},'10':2,'14':{'1':3,'3':1},'15':'Arial','17':1}\">Lean Canvas l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn<\/span><\/a><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:image {\"align\":\"right\",\"id\":1941,\"sizeSlug\":\"large\",\"linkDestination\":\"none\"} --><!-- \/wp:image --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:heading --><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"\" style=\"--fontsize: 36; line-height: 1.25;\" data-fontsize=\"36\" data-lineheight=\"45px\">Ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n<p><!-- \/wp:heading --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>Kanban l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eabu linh ho\u1ea1t nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 mang l\u1ea1i c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu. N\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n xem c\u00e1c m\u1eb9o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tr\u00ean blog IdeaScale v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean d\u00f9ng th\u1eed b\u1ea3ng Kanban mi\u1ec5n ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i!<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>Nh\u01b0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ec7, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o \u1ea3o v\u00e0 b\u1ea3ng tr\u1eafng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>B\u1ea3ng Kanban l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u1eabu c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea1i n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang tr\u00ean Fresco.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":72,"featured_media":83944,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4437],"tags":[],"contributor":[4619],"class_list":["post-83943","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-viblog","contributor-paul-vanzandt-vi"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Kanban l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, quy tr\u00ecnh, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Kanban, b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef ti\u1ebfng Nh\u1eadt c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 &quot;t\u00edn hi\u1ec7u h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh&quot; ho\u1eb7c &quot;th\u1ebb&quot;, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n tr\u1ef1c quan m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. 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