{"id":83897,"date":"2022-01-05T11:42:08","date_gmt":"2022-01-05T15:42:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/viblog\/agile-phuong-phap-dinh-nghia\/"},"modified":"2024-06-13T08:07:09","modified_gmt":"2024-06-13T12:07:09","slug":"agile-phuong-phap-dinh-nghia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/viblog\/agile-phuong-phap-dinh-nghia\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, lo\u1ea1i, b\u01b0\u1edbc, \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:25px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p><strong><b>M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"awb-toc-el awb-toc-el--1\" data-awb-toc-id=\"1\" data-awb-toc-options=\"{&quot;allowed_heading_tags&quot;:{&quot;h2&quot;:0},&quot;ignore_headings&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;ignore_headings_words&quot;:&quot;Conclusion&quot;,&quot;enable_cache&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;highlight_current_heading&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;hide_hidden_titles&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;limit_container&quot;:&quot;post_content&quot;,&quot;select_custom_headings&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:&quot;fa-flag fas&quot;,&quot;counter_type&quot;:&quot;decimal&quot;}\" style=\"--awb-counter-type:counters(awb-toc, &quot;.&quot;, decimal) &quot;. &quot;;\"><div class=\"awb-toc-el__content\"><ul class=\"awb-toc-el__list awb-toc-el__list--0\"><li class=\"awb-toc-el__list-item\"><a class=\"awb-toc-el__item-anchor\" href=\"#toc_What_is_Agile_Methodology\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"awb-toc-el__list-item\"><a class=\"awb-toc-el__item-anchor\" href=\"#toc_Top_5_Agile_Methodology_Types\">5 lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u<\/a><\/li><li class=\"awb-toc-el__list-item\"><a class=\"awb-toc-el__item-anchor\" href=\"#toc_Agile_Methodology_Steps\">C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile<\/a><\/li><li class=\"awb-toc-el__list-item\"><a class=\"awb-toc-el__item-anchor\" href=\"#toc_Agile_Methodology_Advantages\">L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile<\/a><\/li><li class=\"awb-toc-el__list-item\"><a class=\"awb-toc-el__item-anchor\" href=\"#toc_Agile_Methodology_Advantages\">\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile<\/a><\/li><li class=\"awb-toc-el__list-item\"><a class=\"awb-toc-el__item-anchor\" href=\"#toc_Agile_Methodology_Applications\">\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile<\/a><\/li><li class=\"awb-toc-el__list-item\"><a class=\"awb-toc-el__item-anchor\" href=\"#toc_Phan_ket_luan\">Ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1edbi l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 nghe th\u1ea5y thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201cAgile\u201d. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec ho\u1eb7c t\u1ea1i sao m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i khi hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao suy ngh\u0129 theo t\u01b0 duy Agile l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<p>Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 quan tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"toc_What_is_Agile_Methodology\" class=\"\" style=\"--fontsize: 36; line-height: 1.25;\" data-fontsize=\"36\" data-lineheight=\"45px\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n<p>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile, m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1edd cam k\u1ebft c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn theo chu k\u1ef3, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng. B\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00eau r\u00f5 b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng l\u1eadp Tuy\u00ean ng\u00f4n Agile, n\u00f3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>C\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c qua c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5<\/li>\n<li>Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ean t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n<\/li>\n<li>H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng th\u00f4ng qua \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/li>\n<li>\u0110\u00e1p l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m theo k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Agile, \u0111\u1eb7t nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u1ec3 ch\u1eaft l\u1ecdc nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, h\u00e3y xem x\u00e9t:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch li\u00ean t\u1ee5c cung c\u1ea5p ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 xoay v\u00f2ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<li>\u0110o l\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng qua ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 h\u1eefu h\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<li>T\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n trong chu k\u1ef3 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 lu\u00f4n li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c n\u00e0y l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile trong quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a l\u1ee3i \u00edch ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 Agile b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"\" style=\"--fontsize: 26; line-height: 1.3; --minfontsize: 26;\" data-fontsize=\"26\" data-lineheight=\"33.8px\">C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p linh ho\u1ea1t<\/h3>\n<p>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u00e0 thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n tu\u00e2n theo khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau. C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n khi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u nh\u00f3m, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y c\u0169ng thu\u1ed9c h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng chung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t theo Agile.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload aligncenter wp-image-58388 size-fusion-800\" src=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fresco-Scrum-Board-800x445.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fresco-Scrum-Board-800x445.png\" alt=\"B\u1ea3ng Scrum Fresco\" width=\"800\" height=\"445\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27800%27%20height%3D%27445%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20800%20445%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27800%27%20height%3D%27445%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fresco-Scrum-Board-200x111.png 200w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fresco-Scrum-Board-300x167.png 300w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fresco-Scrum-Board-400x223.png 400w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fresco-Scrum-Board-600x334.png 600w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fresco-Scrum-Board-768x427.png 768w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fresco-Scrum-Board-800x445.png 800w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fresco-Scrum-Board-1024x570.png 1024w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fresco-Scrum-Board-1200x668.png 1200w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fresco-Scrum-Board-1536x854.png 1536w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/Fresco-Scrum-Board.png 1600w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Tri\u1ebft l\u00fd bao qu\u00e1t n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh theo b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n, cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c r\u1ea5t linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/p>\n<p>Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t trong nh\u00f3m r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec n\u00f3 li\u00ean quan tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb m\u00e0 Agile \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u0111\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00f3m quan tr\u1ecdng duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n theo khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Agile, nh\u01b0ng d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Agile, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u l\u1ea1i nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"toc_Top_5_Agile_Methodology_Types\" class=\"\" style=\"--fontsize: 36; line-height: 1.25;\" data-fontsize=\"36\" data-lineheight=\"45px\">5 lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u<\/h2>\n<p>C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p linh ho\u1ea1t bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 chung c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Scrum:<\/b> Scrum n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 r\u1ea5t ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile. N\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 &#8220;ch\u1ea1y n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00fat&#8221;. C\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 ch\u00ednh trong Scrum bao g\u1ed3m Ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, Scrum Master v\u00e0 Nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Kanban:<\/b> Kanban t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111ang di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a lu\u1ed3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 khung th\u1eddi gian c\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u01b0 Scrum. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 t\u1eeb h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>L\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u1ef1c \u0111oan (XP):<\/b> XP l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a, t\u00edch h\u1ee3p li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m (TDD), l\u1eadp tr\u00ecnh c\u1eb7p v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c t\u1eeb kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m tinh g\u1ecdn:<\/b> Nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc tinh g\u1ecdn nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. Th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh tinh g\u1ecdn bao g\u1ed3m gi\u1ea3m chuy\u1ec3n giao, r\u00fat \u200b\u200bng\u1eafn v\u00f2ng ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng g\u00ec kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 coi tr\u1ecdng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean t\u00ednh n\u0103ng (FDD):<\/b> FDD t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c chia nh\u1ecf qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, d\u1ec5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu \u00edch cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n l\u1edbn h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"\" style=\"--fontsize: 26; line-height: 1.3; --minfontsize: 26;\" data-fontsize=\"26\" data-lineheight=\"33.8px\">Agile li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/h3>\n<p>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 Agile qua c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u01b0 scrum, kanban ho\u1eb7c Waterfall. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m th\u00f4ng qua t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo chu k\u1ef3, nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ri\u00eang. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng quan ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong hai chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n<p><b>1. Kanban<\/b><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/blog\/kanban-definition\/\">Kanban<\/a> l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c quan gi\u00fap th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 trong c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m. N\u00f3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a Agile cho ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn nh\u00f3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<p>B\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Kanban l\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/blog\/kanban-definition\/\">b\u1ea3ng Kanban<\/a> . B\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ecdng, \u0111ang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3ng n\u00e0y, b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ai trong nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nhanh tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n<p>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n theo th\u1eddi gian, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 hai \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh th\u00f4ng qua ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload aligncenter wp-image-57883 size-fusion-800\" src=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Kanban-800x522.png\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Kanban-800x522.png\" alt=\"Kanban\" width=\"800\" height=\"522\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27800%27%20height%3D%27522%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20800%20522%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27800%27%20height%3D%27522%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Kanban-200x130.png 200w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Kanban-300x196.png 300w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Kanban-400x261.png 400w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Kanban-600x391.png 600w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Kanban-768x501.png 768w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Kanban-800x522.png 800w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Kanban-1024x668.png 1024w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Kanban-1200x782.png 1200w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Kanban.png 1414w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><b>2. Scrum<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Scrum t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00f3 th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ee3t ch\u1ea1y n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00fat nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t k\u00e9o d\u00e0i hai tu\u1ea7n. Nh\u1eefng l\u1ea7n ch\u1ea1y n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00fat n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch sau khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi chu k\u1ef3 ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/p>\n<p>S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a scrum l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng scrum m\u00e0 nh\u00f3m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n ch\u1ea1y n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00fat c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u vai tr\u00f2 trong nh\u00f3m scrum, m\u1ed7i vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n<p>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u1ea7n ch\u1ea1y n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00fat t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n. Th\u00f4ng qua t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo chu k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<p>Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1eefa scrum v\u00e0 kanban lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9i. Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, n\u00f3 s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n b\u1ea1n \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec. N\u1ebfu th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u00e0 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n th\u00ec scrum c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. N\u1ebfu nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 tr\u00f4i ch\u1ea3y h\u01a1n, Kanban c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Agile l\u00e0 n\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n<p>N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m, trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft sau, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i s\u1ebd n\u00eau b\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa Agile, scrum, kanban, Waterfall v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/viblog\/cau-hoi-ve-phuong-phap-linh-hoat\/\">14 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile b\u1ea1n n\u00ean bi\u1ebft<\/a><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"toc_Agile_Methodology_Steps\" class=\"\" style=\"--fontsize: 36; line-height: 1.25;\" data-fontsize=\"36\" data-lineheight=\"45px\">C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile<\/h2>\n<p>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 khung v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea1m vi Agile, trong \u0111\u00f3 Scrum l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng khung ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc chung ho\u1eb7c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ch\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Scrum:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Product Backlog:<\/b> Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o Product Backlog, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch \u01b0u ti\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Sprint:<\/b> Nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c t\u1eeb t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ecdng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd trong l\u1ea7n ch\u1ea1y n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00fat ti\u1ebfp theo (chu k\u1ef3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 2-4 tu\u1ea7n).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Sprint Backlog:<\/b> Trong cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch Sprint, nh\u00f3m t\u1ea1o ra Sprint Backlog, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n trong su\u1ed1t Sprint. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>D\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y (Scrum):<\/b> M\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a sprint, nh\u00f3m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp d\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y ho\u1eb7c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp scrum h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch cho 24 gi\u1edd ti\u1ebfp theo. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp ng\u1eafn, c\u00f3 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n th\u1eddi gian (th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 15 ph\u00fat).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n:<\/b> Nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n x\u1eed l\u00fd c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng trong sprint backlog. H\u1ecd c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd \u0111ang cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1:<\/b> Khi k\u1ebft th\u00fac m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n ch\u1ea1y n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00fat, m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>H\u1ed3i t\u01b0\u1edfng:<\/b> Sau khi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 sprint, nh\u00f3m ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp h\u1ed3i c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p, nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u01b0a t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong l\u1ea7n ch\u1ea1y n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00fat ti\u1ebfp theo.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i t\u0103ng d\u1ea7n:<\/b> C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh trong m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n ch\u1ea1y n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00fat c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n giao, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh n\u1ebfu ch\u1ee7 s\u1edf h\u1eefu s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0m nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p li\u00ean t\u1ee5c cung c\u1ea5p gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>S\u1ef1 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i:<\/b> Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i trong nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n ch\u1ea1y n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00fat, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ecdng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u00e0 tinh ch\u1ec9nh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thay \u0111\u1ed5i.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Th\u00edch \u1ee9ng:<\/b> Agile nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i th\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Nh\u00f3m n\u00ean s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft v\u00e0 coi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho nhi\u1ec1u t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1c nhau. C\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 nghi th\u1ee9c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 Agile \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Scrum, nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3, ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 khung Agile v\u00e0 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng khung kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 Kanban, Lean v\u00e0 Extreme Programming (XP).<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"toc_Agile_Methodology_Advantages\" class=\"\" style=\"--fontsize: 36; line-height: 1.25;\" data-fontsize=\"36\" data-lineheight=\"45px\">L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile<\/h2>\n<p>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch khi\u1ebfn n\u00f3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><b>T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng:<\/b> Agile cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean thay \u0111\u1ed5i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kinh doanh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng ng\u00e0y nay, n\u01a1i \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>L\u1ea5y kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m:<\/b> Agile \u0111\u1eb7t kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0o vai tr\u00f2 then ch\u1ed1t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi mong \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Th\u1eddi gian ti\u1ebfp th\u1ecb nhanh h\u01a1n:<\/b> Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n linh ho\u1ea1t t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, gia t\u0103ng trong khung th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn (ch\u1ea1y n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00fat). \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p ph\u00e2n ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng nhanh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m kh\u1ea3 thi t\u1ed1i thi\u1ec3u (MVP) ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhanh h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n:<\/b> Vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong Agile d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cao h\u01a1n. C\u00e1c khi\u1ebfm khuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Giao ti\u1ebfp n\u00e2ng cao:<\/b> Agile khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch giao ti\u1ebfp th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n demo th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>T\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch:<\/b> C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p linh ho\u1ea1t th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch trong ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro v\u00ec c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft khi ch\u00fang ph\u00e1t sinh.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Gi\u1ea3m r\u1ee7i ro:<\/b> B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch chia d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n, d\u1ec5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd h\u01a1n, Agile gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh nguy\u00ean kh\u1ed1i l\u1edbn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng th\u00edch nghi h\u01a1n v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>S\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng cao h\u01a1n:<\/b> Agile cho ph\u00e9p ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 \u01b0u ti\u00ean d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200b\u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n mong \u0111\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng cao h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao quy\u1ec1n:<\/b> Agile khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m t\u1ef1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u quy\u1ec1n t\u1ef1 ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9i cao h\u01a1n, t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u00fd th\u1ee9c s\u1edf h\u1eefu m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chi ph\u00ed:<\/b> Agile c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chi ph\u00ed b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft s\u1edbm c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng cho ph\u00e9p \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u01b0u ti\u00ean.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>T\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t:<\/b> C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p linh ho\u1ea1t th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb trong m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n ch\u1ea1y n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00fat, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><b>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd r\u1ee7i ro t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n:<\/b> C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Agile cho ph\u00e9p x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1edbm c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, gi\u00fap qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ch\u00fang d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Agile c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Agile ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 cam k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m, giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00f3n nh\u1eadn s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i. Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n khi \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 xem Agile c\u00f3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 hay kh\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi tri\u1ec3n khai n\u00f3.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"toc_Agile_Methodology_Advantages\" class=\"\" style=\"--fontsize: 36; line-height: 1.25;\" data-fontsize=\"36\" data-lineheight=\"45px\">\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile<\/h2>\n<p>Nh\u01b0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh sang l\u1ed1i suy ngh\u0129 Agile. C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong \u0111\u00f3 ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n<p><b>1. T\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9<\/b><\/p>\n<p>T\u0103ng t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Chu k\u1ef3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh h\u01a1n s\u1ebd h\u1eefu \u00edch cho c\u1ea3 nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec1u vui v\u1ebb. Agile c\u0169ng nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng ch\u1ea1y n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00fat s\u1ebd t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 theo th\u1eddi gian, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n l\u00e2u d\u00e0i.<\/p>\n<p><b>2. Lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed<\/b><\/p>\n<p>C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn linh ho\u1ea1t th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m l\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u01b0 scrum ho\u1eb7c kanban, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng v\u1eadt l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 h\u00f3a tr\u00ean b\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ai l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 chung c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho t\u1eebng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao.<\/p>\n<p><b>3. X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft nh\u00f3m<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 khi b\u1ea1n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i l\u1ea7n ch\u1ea1y n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00fat v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y, theo th\u1eddi gian, l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo t\u01b0 duy Agile c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft trong nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n<p><b>4. Gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng<\/b><\/p>\n<p>M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ebfn Agile tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 n\u00f3 l\u00e0m t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng. Agile cung c\u1ea5p cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng th\u1ee9 g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh lu\u00f4n thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Khi nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i ph\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i n\u00e0y v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng s\u1ebd v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng v\u1edbi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/viblog\/kanban-vs-thac-vs-scrum-vs-lean\/\">Th\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc vs Kanban vs Scrum vs Lean<\/a><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"toc_Agile_Methodology_Applications\" class=\"\" style=\"--fontsize: 36; line-height: 1.25;\" data-fontsize=\"36\" data-lineheight=\"45px\">\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile<\/h2>\n<p>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u1eabn \u0111\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, Kanban \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1950 \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Toyota. Tuy nhi\u00ean, k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean quan c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n<p>Ngo\u00e0i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong to\u00e0n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. Agile l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kinh doanh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<p>V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile l\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c thay \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean chu k\u1ef3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. T\u01b0 duy c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o b\u1ed9 ph\u1eadn b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m giao h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<p>Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u1ea1ng m\u1ee5c n\u00e0y qua l\u0103ng k\u00ednh c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e2u ngo\u00e0i l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"\" style=\"--fontsize: 36; line-height: 1.25;\" data-fontsize=\"36\" data-lineheight=\"45px\">Ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n<p>Cho d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m hay \u0111ang l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile cho nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 theo nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch. Hy v\u1ecdng r\u1eb1ng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile l\u00e0 g\u00ec v\u00e0 t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, h\u00e3y nh\u1edb xem <a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/bang-trang-y-tuong\/\">Ideascale Whiteboard<\/a> .<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn theo chu k\u1ef3, s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":72,"featured_media":83899,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4437],"tags":[],"contributor":[4619],"class_list":["post-83897","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-viblog","contributor-paul-vanzandt-vi"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, lo\u1ea1i, b\u01b0\u1edbc, \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile, m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1edd cam k\u1ebft c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn theo chu k\u1ef3, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng. T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p linh ho\u1ea1t, c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc, \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/viblog\/agile-phuong-phap-dinh-nghia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, lo\u1ea1i, b\u01b0\u1edbc, \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p Agile, m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng trong ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt nh\u1edd cam k\u1ebft c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn theo chu k\u1ef3, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng. 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