{"id":83875,"date":"2022-03-03T13:22:51","date_gmt":"2022-03-03T17:22:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/viblog\/bai-tap-tu-duy-truc-quan\/"},"modified":"2024-06-13T07:52:58","modified_gmt":"2024-06-13T11:52:58","slug":"bai-tap-tu-duy-truc-quan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/viblog\/bai-tap-tu-duy-truc-quan\/","title":{"rendered":"5 b\u00e0i t\u1eadp t\u01b0 duy tr\u1ef1c quan h\u1eefu \u00edch s\u1ebd truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n"},"content":{"rendered":"

B\u00e0i t\u1eadp t\u01b0 duy tr\u1ef1c quan<\/h2>\n

N\u1eafm b\u1eaft nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, cho d\u00f9 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 \u0111i\u00ean r\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2u, v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. \u0110\u1ec3 l\u00e0m cho \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u1ea3 thi h\u01a1n, nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp t\u01b0 duy tr\u1ef1c quan \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o 5 b\u00e0i t\u1eadp t\u01b0 duy tr\u1ef1c quan \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang s\u1ebd gi\u00fap nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

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1. Ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1<\/h3>\n

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\u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft, \u201cv\u00f9ng m\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng\u201d l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef do Robert Olen Butler \u0111\u1eb7t ra, trong \u0111\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia d\u00e0nh v\u00e0i ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c m\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng. Trong th\u1eddi gian n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia s\u1ebd t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t huy.<\/p>\n

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M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 vi\u1ec7c m\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t sai l\u1ea7m ho\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khi m\u1ea5t t\u1eadp trung, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1eadp trung h\u01a1n v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean trong \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecd. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng suy ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

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M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n trong th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y, nh\u01b0ng b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng s\u1ebd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ea1m tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp h\u01a1n v\u00e0o ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 cho ph\u00e9p h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n (ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 th\u1ee9 g\u00ec) xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh thi\u1ec1n n\u00e0o, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y h\u1eefu \u00edch khi t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb ph\u00e2n t\u00e2m v\u1edbi nh\u1ea1c n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec3 mang \u0111\u1ebfn cho nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 ra \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

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2. Thi\u1ec1n \u0110i B\u1ed9<\/h3>\n

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Thi\u1ec1n \u0111i b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp t\u01b0 duy th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng mang t\u00ednh t\u1ea9y r\u1eeda h\u01a1n. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n m\u01a1 m\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng mang l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

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V\u00ed d\u1ee5, thi\u1ec1n h\u00e0nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i t\u1eadp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n khi b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng. \u0110\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111i d\u1ea1o b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u00e0 v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 trong \u0111\u1ea7u, h\u00e3y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u1edbn lao h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n v\u00f9ng gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp suy ngh\u0129 m\u1edbi m\u1ebb kh\u00e1c cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

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3. T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang b\u1ea1n<\/h3>\n

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Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed ch\u00fang ta khi ch\u00fang ta t\u1ec9nh t\u00e1o kh\u00f4ng kh\u00e1c l\u1eafm v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi ch\u00fang ta trong gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1. Nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh theo c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. B\u1ed9 n\u00e3o v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i b\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi m\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 t\u01b0 duy tr\u1ef1c quan, nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c \u1ea3nh m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00f3 theo \u0111\u00fang m\u1ee9c m\u00e0 ch\u00fang ta nh\u1eadn ra.<\/p>\n

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B\u00e0i t\u1eadp t\u01b0 duy tr\u1ef1c quan \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ea1n v\u1ebd v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, cho d\u00f9 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u1edf n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea3nh r\u1ed7i hay th\u1eadm ch\u00ed khi b\u1ea1n \u0111ang ng\u1ee7. Vi\u1ec7c ghi nh\u1edb nh\u1eefng k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quan tr\u1ecdng. K\u1ef9 n\u0103ng n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy tr\u1ef1c quan v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00fac t\u00e1c b\u1edfi c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp t\u01b0 duy tr\u1ef1c quan n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

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4. \u0110\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7y gi\u1ebfng<\/h3>\n

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T\u00e2m tr\u00ed v\u00f4 th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta gh\u00e9p c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a – gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ta gh\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng giao ti\u1ebfp c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 n\u00e3o c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng ghi nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u00ec t\u01b0 duy h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta c\u00e0ng m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

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L\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u v\u1eadt ph\u1ea9m t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i xung quanh b\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c \u00edt nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang li\u00ean quan v\u1edbi nhau \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 v\u1eadt l\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng gian v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap ch\u1ec9 ra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng logic \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

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5. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c l\u00e0m ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng <\/h3>\n

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T\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa, \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00ec \u0111\u00fang nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. \u00c2m nh\u1ea1c l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m x\u00fac m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u1ea3m x\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 chuy\u1ec3n th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh. Th\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 mu\u1ed1n d\u00e0nh v\u00e0i ph\u00fat \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1eb7ng l\u1ebd ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i h\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u01b0 duy h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh trong ng\u00e0y. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp t\u01b0 duy tr\u1ef1c quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c m\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp t\u01b0 duy tr\u1ef1c quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi n\u1ed9i dung \u0111a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua b\u1ea3ng tr\u1eafng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

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Ph\u1ea7n k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/h2>\n

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Cho d\u00f9 b\u1ea1n th\u00edch thi\u1ec1n m\u1ed9t m\u00ecnh hay m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i l\u00ean \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1eb1ng \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c, nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i t\u1eadp t\u01b0 duy tr\u1ef1c quan n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch th\u00edch t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o cho c\u1ea3 nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i t\u1eadp n\u00e0y gi\u00fap b\u1ed9c l\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0 duy tr\u1ef1c quan. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u00edch b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, h\u00e3y nh\u1edb xem c\u00e1c b\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a IdeaScale Whiteboard<\/a> , n\u01a1i ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa t\u01b0 duy tr\u1ef1c quan v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

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H\u00e3y \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang ngay h\u00f4m nay b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Fresco.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":72,"featured_media":83876,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4437],"tags":[],"contributor":[4619],"class_list":["post-83875","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-viblog","contributor-paul-vanzandt-vi"],"yoast_head":"\n5 b\u00e0i t\u1eadp t\u01b0 duy tr\u1ef1c quan h\u1eefu \u00edch s\u1ebd truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i t\u1eadp t\u01b0 duy tr\u1ef1c quan n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 k\u00edch th\u00edch t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o cho c\u1ea3 nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. 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