{"id":83786,"date":"2022-05-09T12:58:37","date_gmt":"2022-05-09T16:58:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/viblog\/tam-nhin-bang-cho-thiet-ke-tu-duy\/"},"modified":"2024-06-20T08:39:33","modified_gmt":"2024-06-20T12:39:33","slug":"tam-nhin-bang-cho-thiet-ke-tu-duy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/viblog\/tam-nhin-bang-cho-thiet-ke-tu-duy\/","title":{"rendered":"B\u1ea3ng T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn cho T\u01b0 duy Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n
T\u01b0 duy thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 trong s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. N\u00f3 r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a b\u1ea1n qua m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c giai \u0111o\u1ea1n gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 theo quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c phi\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh. \u0110\u1ecdc b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn cho T\u01b0 duy Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3ng t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n \u0111i \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp b\u1ea3ng t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng g\u00ec th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 quan tr\u1ecdng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u1ea1o b\u1ea3ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea ch\u00fang ra. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ghi nh\u1edb k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u1eadp m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3ng t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y th\u00f4ng qua h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi, c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb v\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Khi nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o b\u1ea3ng t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn, h\u00e3y h\u00ecnh dung b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea. Khi b\u1ea1n l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ed1 l\u1ea7n, nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd in s\u00e2u v\u00e0o ti\u1ec1m th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Khi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau hi\u1ec7n l\u00ean trong t\u00e2m tr\u00ed b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fang h\u01a1n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o b\u1ea3ng t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n \u0111ang nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
B\u1ea3ng t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3ng t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eafc nh\u1edf b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n v\u1ec1 l\u00fd do \u0111\u1eb1ng sau nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u1ebfu ki\u00ean tr\u00ec.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3ng t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn, h\u00e3y xem b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1ec1 l\u00fd do ch\u00fang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o b\u1ea3ng t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng B\u1ea3ng T\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn cho T\u01b0 duy Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, h\u00e3y c\u00f9ng xem qua n\u0103m giai \u0111o\u1ea1n do Vi\u1ec7n Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf Hasso-Plattner t\u1ea1i Stanford \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
H\u00e3y th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 t\u1eebng giai \u0111o\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a quy tr\u00ecnh:<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
B\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. Nh\u00ecn v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u1eeb g\u00f3c nh\u00ecn \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh sang m\u1ed9t b\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch li\u00ean h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c quan t\u00e2m, quan s\u00e1t, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u01a1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. \u0110\u1eafm ch\u00ecm trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 suy ngh\u0129 t\u1eeb quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
B\u1ea1n c\u00e0ng thu th\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y th\u00ec c\u00e0ng t\u1ed1t. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p b\u1ea1n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0m n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 hai, b\u1ea1n thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c quan s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Giai \u0111o\u1ea1n X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ebd h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n thu th\u1eadp c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng, ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 ba, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u n\u1ea3y sinh \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. Sau hai giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 hi\u1ec3u ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. V\u1edbi th\u00f4ng tin n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o c\u00f9ng nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p m\u1edbi cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1ch h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Sau khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n thu nh\u1ecf, r\u1ebb ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n t\u00ecm ra gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
V\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m n\u00ean m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cho nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00e0nh nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu, t\u1eebng c\u00e1i m\u1ed9t. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u00e0 ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, n\u00e2ng cao v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra l\u1ea1i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng ho\u1eb7c b\u1ecb t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i. Trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y, nh\u00f3m thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1ebd hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m. Cung c\u1ea5p cho h\u1ecd m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh x\u1eed, suy ngh\u0129 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn khi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, khi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o xong nguy\u00ean m\u1eabu cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ec3m tra nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o m\u1eabu.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 giai \u0111o\u1ea1n th\u1ee9 n\u0103m v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n\r\n
Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y, nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/p>\r\n