<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tr\u1ef1c quan. Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho c\u1ea3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi xem \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 gi\u00fap d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng ch\u1ee9ng minh m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau trong m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

B\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u00fang v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh tr\u1ef1c quan kh\u00e1c. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00ednh n\u0103ng ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n
• C\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/p>\n

  V\u00ec m\u1ed7i kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00ean ch\u00fang c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp theo th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ed9p, h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n ho\u1eb7c h\u00ecnh ch\u1eef nh\u1eadt.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

  \n
  • C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p <\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/p>\n

    B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
    • Li\u00ean k\u1ebft t\u1eeb\/c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/p>\n

      Li\u00ean k\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u1eeb ho\u1eb7c c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb theo c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m. Ch\u00fang m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa hai kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

      Ch\u00fang r\u1ea5t h\u1eefu \u00edch trong vi\u1ec7c d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u01b0 duy v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nhau. L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u00e0o. H\u1ecd cung c\u1ea5p cho sinh vi\u00ean m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i t\u1eadp th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh gi\u00fap h\u1ecd h\u1ee9ng th\u00fa trong su\u1ed1t kh\u00f3a h\u1ecdc. Sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      Gi\u00fap l\u00e0m b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

      B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh. H\u1ecd \u0111i theo m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng. Ch\u00fang ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c b\u00e0i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn, mang t\u00ednh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch. B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m th\u1eadm ch\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00e1c ghi ch\u00fa thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ngay c\u1ea3 khi h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y ch\u00fang trong su\u1ed1t bu\u1ed5i thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      Gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

      Tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a th\u00f4ng tin, l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng. So v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch, vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng ho\u1eb7c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m s\u1ebd d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. V\u00ec b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u00e0 n\u00eau b\u1eadt nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh n\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng l\u01b0\u1edbt qua v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      Gi\u00fap h\u00ecnh dung m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

      V\u00ec c\u00e1c li\u00ean k\u1ebft ch\u00e9o th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m n\u00ean ch\u00fang l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 gi\u00e1n ti\u1ebfp ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      C\u1ea5u tr\u00fac kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n theo th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

      \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00e2n c\u1ea5p \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng d\u01b0\u1edbi. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3n th\u1ecb \u1edf tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n. T\u00ednh n\u0103ng n\u00e0y gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang li\u00ean k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      C\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n nh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ti\u1ec3u m\u1ee5c, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m<\/h3>\n<\/p>\n

      B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m. M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa m\u1ed7i \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec3u m\u1ee5c. \u0110\u1ec3 minh h\u1ecda c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/p>\n

      <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

      Endnote<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

      B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c quan tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u1edf \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u. H\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3, k\u00fd hi\u1ec7u, m\u0169i t\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1eeb li\u00ean k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng trong m\u1ed9t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m. B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u1eefu \u00edch cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p>\n

      T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam: B\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a> <\/b><\/p><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":72,"featured_media":83604,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4437],"tags":[],"contributor":[4619],"class_list":["post-83777","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-viblog","contributor-paul-vanzandt-vi"],"yoast_head":"\n