{"id":83771,"date":"2022-05-25T14:32:39","date_gmt":"2022-05-25T18:32:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/viblog\/chung-toc-ma-tran-vs-arpa\/"},"modified":"2024-06-13T07:30:43","modified_gmt":"2024-06-13T11:30:43","slug":"chung-toc-ma-tran-vs-arpa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/viblog\/chung-toc-ma-tran-vs-arpa\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh RACI Matrix Vs ARPA: T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft"},"content":{"rendered":" \n
N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1eafp t\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i, th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa ma tr\u1eadn RACI v\u00e0 ARPA l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mu\u1ed1n xem x\u00e9t tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u. \u0110\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m \u01a1n t\u00f4i sau.<\/p> \n \n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ma tr\u1eadn ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khung ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 trong m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n. T\u1eeb vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft RACI l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a:<\/p> \n\r\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5.<\/p> \n\r\n
C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c giao; ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 giao c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p> \n\r\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y.<\/p> \n\r\n
Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt th\u00f4ng tin ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9, th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 sau khi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ho\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m b\u00e0n giao \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh.<\/p> \n \n
ARPA l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, C\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0 C\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 ma tr\u1eadn RACI truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01a1n l\u1ebb ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh doanh ch\u00ednh. Ch\u00fang ta h\u00e3y nh\u00ecn s\u00e2u h\u01a1n.<\/p> \n\r\n
C\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0y ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty. Anh \u1ea5y \u0111ang ph\u1ea3i g\u00e1nh v\u00e1c vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh mang t\u00ednh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p> \n\r\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 mang t\u00ednh chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt v\u1ec1 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p> \n\r\n
Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn th\u1eddi gian v\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 ho\u1eb7c tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200b\u0111\u00f3. H\u1ecd \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1eb7p B\u00ean ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c B\u00ean ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1c.<\/p> \n\r\n
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ea9m quy\u1ec1n quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p> \n \n
C\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa ma tr\u1eadn RACI v\u00e0 ARPA. Ph\u1ea7n sau \u0111\u00e2y th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a Ma tr\u1eadn RACI v\u00e0 M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ARPA:<\/p> \n\r\n
Ma tr\u1eadn RACI v\u00e0 M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ARPA l\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh doanh ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p> \n\r\n
C\u1ea3 hai khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n “c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m” nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Hai \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 gi\u00fap h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/p> \n\r\n
X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u00edch r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u cho c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Vi\u1ec7c th\u1eed Ma tr\u1eadn RACI ho\u1eb7c M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ARPA s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c.<\/p> \n \n
S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh RACI v\u00e0 ARPA \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh nh\u1eb9 do nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n gi\u1eefa ch\u00fang, nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t.<\/p> \n\r\n
M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 Ma tr\u1eadn RACI c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ed9t nh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 m\u00e0 n\u00f3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh th\u1ee9 b\u1eadc. V\u1edbi M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ARPA, c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng tho\u00e1t kh\u1ecfi vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 ra l\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Do \u0111\u00f3, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ARPA gi\u00fap c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong nh\u00f3m tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00f3 vai tr\u00f2 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p> \n\r\n
M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ARPA x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1eb1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ARPA d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ednh to\u00e1n r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng: c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Trong Ma tr\u1eadn RACI, m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 tr\u1edf n\u00ean l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n v\u00e0 do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n.<\/p> \n\r\n
V\u00ec M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ARPA x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c nhau trong khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 n\u00ean m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. Do \u0111\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, trong khi Ma tr\u1eadn RACI kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1ea3n m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t.<\/p> \n\r\n
Khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c khi ch\u00fang t\u00f4i chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quan tr\u1ecdng, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ARPA s\u1ebd gi\u00fap ch\u00fang t\u00f4i tr\u1edf n\u00ean s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i l\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u trong tr\u00f2 ch\u01a1i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. L\u00fd do cho \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ARPA \u01b0u ti\u00ean l\u00e0m r\u00f5 c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 ngay t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea7u, do \u0111\u00f3; cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p> \n\r\n
C\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ARPA kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a anh \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c trong nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng v\u1edbi Ma tr\u1eadn RACI; Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a vai tr\u00f2 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p> \n \n
Ma tr\u1eadn RACI v\u00e0 ARPA l\u00e0 hai c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m t\u1ed1t m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1eafp t\u1edbi c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. B\u1ea1n n\u00ean ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i s\u1ebd ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p> \n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Ki\u1ec3m tra nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa RACI Matrix v\u00e0 ARPA; hai c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00e2n c\u00f4ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ti\u1ebfp theo c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":72,"featured_media":83772,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4437],"tags":[],"contributor":[4619],"class_list":["post-83771","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-viblog","contributor-paul-vanzandt-vi"],"yoast_head":"\n