{"id":83768,"date":"2022-05-27T14:10:00","date_gmt":"2022-05-27T18:10:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/viblog\/ma-tran-chung-toc-thay-the\/"},"modified":"2024-06-20T02:38:33","modified_gmt":"2024-06-20T06:38:33","slug":"ma-tran-chung-toc-thay-the","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/viblog\/ma-tran-chung-toc-thay-the\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf ma tr\u1eadn RACI"},"content":{"rendered":"
Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ma tr\u1eadn RACI \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ednh to\u00e1n c\u00e1c nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng s\u1ebd x\u1ea3y ra trong v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ti\u1ec7n \u00edch th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec1u tranh c\u00e3i. V\u00ec v\u1eady, thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0m g\u00ec khi \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn quan tr\u1ecdng? B\u00e0i \u0111\u0103ng n\u00e0y ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf ma tr\u1eadn RACI \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Theo getkore.com, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf ma tr\u1eadn RACI v\u00ec hai l\u00fd do. Ma tr\u1eadn RACI m\u01a1 h\u1ed3 v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ma tr\u1eadn RACI r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf cho ma tr\u1eadn RACI bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng b\u1ea3ng thay th\u1ebf, trong \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea1n v\u1eabn c\u00f3 danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia t\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i giao \u0111i\u1ec3m trong m\u1ed7i h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cung c\u1ea5p b\u1edfi c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf ma tr\u1eadn RACI v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i h\u01a1n c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2 Ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, Ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa ma tr\u1eadn RACI th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ma tr\u1eadn thay th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
RASCI l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay th\u1ebf cho bi\u1ec3u \u0111\u1ed3 RACI ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n. C\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, c\u00f3 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3, t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin. C\u1ea3 hai thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ho\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed5i cho nhau\u2014c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nhau. Ch\u1eef ‘S’ c\u1ee7a RASCI t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. ‘H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3’ t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, trong khi ‘\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n’ ch\u1ec9 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, Ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 l\u00e0 ba th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a t\u1eeb vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft RAS. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng coi c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1 kh\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
DACI vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec1u khi\u1ec3n, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ho\u1eb7c \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o. DACI l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t khung ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 vai tr\u00f2 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00f3m ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi L\u00e1i Xe l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cung c\u1ea5p t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i nh\u00f3m c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u201cth\u00f4ng b\u00e1o\u201d cho h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
\u0110\u01b0a RACI ti\u1ebfn th\u00eam m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc n\u1eefa, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh CARS tin r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan do RACI cung c\u1ea5p. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a Giao ti\u1ebfp, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t, Ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t. H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m trong c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c. CARS ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo t\u1eebng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 RASCI, b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam vai tr\u00f2 H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 khi m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
N\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3p, Kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng, Ph\u00ea duy\u1ec7t v\u00e0 Gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t. Bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 DACI n\u00e0y t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u01a1n l\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
RATSI ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ebfn th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a RASCI b\u1ed5 sung th\u00eam vai tr\u00f2 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ee9c danh c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed kh\u00e1c. RATSI l\u00e0 t\u1eeb vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a RATSI l\u00e0 n\u00f3 chia c\u1eb7p Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 Ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u00e0nh ba vai tr\u00f2: Ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, Quy\u1ec1n h\u1ea1n v\u00e0 Nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5. Khi vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c thi ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao ma tr\u1eadn c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u00e1c vai tr\u00f2.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, Ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m, Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t, \u0110\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 Th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft l\u00e0 PACSI.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u00e1n thay th\u1ebf n\u00e0y nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ki\u1ec3m tra v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn RACI \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nh\u1ea5t khi c\u1ea7n x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 tr\u00e1nh c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 ho\u1eb7c tranh ch\u1ea5p l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf ma tr\u1eadn RACI kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c kh\u00e1i ni\u1ec7m theo c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n. H\u1ecd \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o chi ti\u1ebft h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf m\u1ecdi nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u1ea3y sinh gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m. V\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec ch\u00fang \u0111ang c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn lo\u1ea1i b\u1ea1n th\u00edch ho\u1eb7c lo\u1ea1i th\u00edch h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t cho d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n