{"id":83754,"date":"2022-12-05T19:49:30","date_gmt":"2022-12-05T23:49:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/viblog\/dinh-nghia-cong-tac-tu-xa\/"},"modified":"2024-07-01T02:06:51","modified_gmt":"2024-07-01T06:06:51","slug":"dinh-nghia-cong-tac-tu-xa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/viblog\/dinh-nghia-cong-tac-tu-xa\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb xa l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hay nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf"},"content":{"rendered":"
M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div> C\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb xa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau v\u00e0 tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00f3m khi ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c nhau. N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. C\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb xa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng tr\u00ean m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n sang m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p, vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb xa tr\u1edf n\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft.<\/p>\n C\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb xa kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, th\u1eddi gian ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh s\u00e2u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb xa n\u1ebfu c\u1ea7n. Trong b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb xa, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn l\u00fd do t\u1ea1i sao n\u00f3 l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng, c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hay nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 tri\u1ec3n khai n\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 n\u00f3.<\/p>\n C\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb xa r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e9p nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng quy m\u00f4 sau \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch COVID-19. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac li\u00ean l\u1ea1c theo m\u00fai gi\u1edd, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb xa v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n V\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb xa gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch. Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c lu\u00f4n y\u00eau c\u1ea7u giao ti\u1ebfp tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1eadt l\u00fd ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb xa cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n \u1edf g\u1ea7n nhau. H\u00f3a ra, khi b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed t\u1eeb kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1eadt l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb xa c\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb xa v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem x\u00e9t khi t\u1ea1o quy tr\u00ecnh c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1eadt l\u00fd, c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb xa c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng v\u00e0 kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ea3m x\u00fac. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 ba lo\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a ch\u00fang khi h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb xa:<\/p>\n Ba lo\u1ea1i kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb xa gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb xa trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb xa.<\/p>\n T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam: H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c nh\u00f3m l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a> <\/b><\/p>\n C\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb xa kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng tr\u1eebu t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua; c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00f3 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho n\u00f3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c chung, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb xa.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb xa t\u1ef1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 th\u00f4ng qua kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1eeb xa, c\u00e1c phi\u00ean c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 b\u00e0i t\u1eadp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi nh\u00f3m, m\u1ecdi \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 kinh nghi\u1ec7m. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, b\u1ea3ng tr\u1eafng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng, b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o m\u00e0 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp.<\/p>\n M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft, c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb xa d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t l\u00fac. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1ng lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, nh\u01b0ng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb xa y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u00fai gi\u1edd, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ngay c\u1ea3 khi chuy\u1ec3n sang kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb xa ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p, th\u01b0\u1eddng d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o gi\u1edd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c gi\u1edd c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c, trong \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ef1 do c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c c\u00f9ng nhau b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u1eb9p kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch v\u1ec1 th\u1eddi gian gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb xa m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch su\u00f4n s\u1ebb. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00f3 thi\u1ebfu l\u00e0 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9.<\/p>\n C\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1c gi\u00fap t\u0103ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb xa. N\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i trong th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m chung v\u00e0o th\u1eddi gian ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed1i \u01b0u. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn th\u00eam v\u1ec1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi.<\/p>\n C\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb xa kh\u00f4ng di\u1ec5n ra trong ch\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng; c\u00f3 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y. S\u1ef1 tham gia kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c t\u1eeb xa; \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c phi\u00ean c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c \u1ea3o, kh\u00f4ng ai ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m nh\u00e2n t\u00e0i l\u1edbn h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb xa tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1eefu \u00edch h\u01a1n nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u1ebfu m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng s\u1ef1 tham gia mang t\u00ednh ph\u1ed5 qu\u00e1t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb xa. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1ee3i t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c nh\u00f3m. S\u1ef1 tham gia to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u s\u1ebd thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m theo c\u00e1ch n\u00e2ng cao ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong nh\u00f3m, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng.<\/p>\n S\u1ef1 tham gia l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 then ch\u1ed1t n\u1ebfu mu\u1ed1n c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb xa th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 do c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 m\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb xa t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m tham gia c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n Khi c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb xa, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u1ecf d\u1edf vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ri\u00eang l\u1ebb thay v\u00ec c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb xa l\u00e0 c\u00e1c phi\u00ean c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o gi\u1edd c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n, vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00f3i quen c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t th\u1ee9 hai v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb xa \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n S\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp v\u00e0 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p nh\u00f3m l\u1edbn; n\u00f3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n trong s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng l\u1ec7 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nh\u00f3m, nh\u01b0ng th\u00f3i quen c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean.<\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb xa di\u1ec5n ra su\u00f4n s\u1ebb, c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3. T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd y\u00eau c\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u danh m\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb xa. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng ng\u1eafn g\u1ecdn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb xa m\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n Khi ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb xa, th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 ba lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ecdn. H\u1ecd \u0111ang:<\/p>\n T\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y, v\u00ec v\u1eady b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb ba danh m\u1ee5c. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 danh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m t\u1eeb xa nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 l\u00e0m r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t vi\u1ec7c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 n\u00eau b\u1eadt m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t trong m\u1ed7i ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1.<\/p>\n 1. B\u1ea3ng tr\u1eafng IdeaScale<\/b><\/p>\n IdeaScale Whiteboard<\/a> cho ph\u00e9p c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb xa cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c th\u00f4ng qua b\u1ea3ng tr\u1eafng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e1c v\u1ee5. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p hai lu\u1ed3ng n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng IdeaScale Whiteboard nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed9p c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb xa t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 trong m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c, c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n 2. Ch\u1ea7n ch\u1eeb<\/b><\/p>\n Slack l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 giao ti\u1ebfp ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 v\u00e0 n\u00f3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch chuy\u00ean nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u00e2n m\u1eadt. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng gian giao ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i, Slack cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 tham kh\u1ea3o v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng sau n\u00e0y. Slack c\u0169ng t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c k\u00eanh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c \u1edf m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i chung thay v\u00ec d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c chu\u1ed7i email t\u1ebb nh\u1ea1t. Thay th\u1ebf v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 k\u00eanh giao ti\u1ebfp k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, Slack l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb xa quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nh\u00f3m tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n 3. Thu ph\u00f3ng<\/b><\/p>\n Zoom l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb xa ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t v\u00ec n\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean l\u1ea1c t\u1eeb m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi b\u1eb1ng cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi video an to\u00e0n, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch, Zoom c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1ch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eb7p nhau qua ph\u00f2ng h\u1ecdp c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi g\u1eb7p nhau th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean trong c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng thay v\u00ec t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp m\u1edbi m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c t\u1eeb xa th\u00ec Zoom c\u00f3 \u200b\u200bth\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn.<\/p>\n 4. Trello<\/b><\/p>\n Trello l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e1c v\u1ee5, nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1; Jira, Asana v\u00e0 ClickUp, \u0111\u1ec3 li\u1ec7t k\u00ea m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 truy c\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin trong kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c chung nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao b\u1ecdc b\u1edfi kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a IdeaScale Whiteboard trong quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n. Khi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng IdeaScale Whiteboard, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e1c v\u1ee5 trong m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Trello \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c phi\u00ean c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean tr\u00ean c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n 5. B\u01a1<\/b><\/p>\n Butter l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o \u1ea3o v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0o quy tr\u00ecnh thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau trong c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp l\u1edbn, b\u01a1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 b\u1ed5 sung th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho h\u1ed9p c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam: H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb xa m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hay nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00ean tu\u00e2n theo. Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng nh\u1ea5t thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ri\u00eang cho c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb xa, nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n tu\u00e2n theo ch\u00fang m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5ng qu\u00e1t, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 c\u00f3 l\u1ee3i cho qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb xa c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n 1. Giao ti\u1ebfp nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n<\/b><\/p>\n Ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb xa th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp. Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i qu\u00e1 v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c giao ti\u1ebfp nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n v\u00e0 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb xa hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb xa c\u1ea7n t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c c\u1ea9m nang m\u1edbi v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00ec vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o c\u00e1c chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ee7.<\/p>\n Giao ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb xa v\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t gi\u1eefa kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1ea3o. B\u1edfi v\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 v\u1eady n\u00ean c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p giao ti\u1ebfp m\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u00f4ng ty ho\u1eb7c trong t\u1eebng nh\u00f3m ri\u00eang l\u1ebb v\u00e0 do t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c xa nhau, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u1ec1 giao ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb xa ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ecd s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, phong c\u00e1ch giao ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0 t\u1ea7n su\u1ea5t c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. Khi nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u1edbi nh\u1ecbp \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n h\u01a1n. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u1edf xa v\u00ec khi b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng giao ti\u1ebfp tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n tin t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n s\u1ebd tu\u00e2n theo c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb xa l\u00e0 \u201cgiao ti\u1ebfp qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c\u201d, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y. Giao ti\u1ebfp qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i v\u00e0 l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a nhau; truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t c\u00e1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 n\u00eau ra t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c h\u00f3a m\u1ed9t k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng cho nh\u1eefng r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0y, giao ti\u1ebfp qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u01b0\u1ee3t l\u00ean tr\u00ean t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. Vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u1edf xa d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft.<\/p>\n 2. T\u1ea1o k\u00eanh truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3<\/b><\/p>\n Giao ti\u1ebfp n\u00f3i chung kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng khi c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb xa. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng giao ti\u1ebfp d\u00f9ng chung, vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u0103ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 l\u00ean \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t k\u00eanh \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd khi\u1ebfn m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea5t t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c giao ti\u1ebfp nh\u00f3m. N\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c giao ti\u1ebfp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u00eanh chuy\u00ean d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, giao ti\u1ebfp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ecb lo\u00e3ng \u0111i, tr\u1edf n\u00ean k\u00e9m quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n v\u00e0 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n Khi c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng giao ti\u1ebfp. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u00eanh li\u00ean l\u1ea1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c b\u00ean b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 quan t\u00e2m thay v\u00ec tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 xao l\u00e3ng \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u00f4ng tham gia.<\/p>\n Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m n\u00ean gi\u1eef k\u00edn th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong n\u1ed9i b\u1ed9 nh\u00f3m. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u00e3y t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c k\u00eanh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh trong quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin \u1edf \u0111\u00f3. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng giao ti\u1ebfp c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn. N\u1ebfu h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y c\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch \u1ee9ng th\u00ec \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n \u1ed5n; m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch giao ti\u1ebfp qua nhi\u1ec1u k\u00eanh li\u00ean l\u1ea1c, nh\u01b0ng sau khi \u0111\u00e3 ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n, \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb xa.<\/p>\n 3. G\u1eb7p m\u1eb7t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp khi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3<\/b><\/p>\n M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb xa s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00fap thay th\u1ebf c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp nh\u01b0ng s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u giao ti\u1ebfp tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp. Ngay c\u1ea3 t\u1eeb xa, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch nhanh nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng tin.<\/p>\n Giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n video. Giao ti\u1ebfp tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m v\u1edbi nhau. Khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb xa, nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 n\u00e0y kh\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft nh\u00f3m.<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n video kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00fac n\u00e0o c\u0169ng ph\u1ea3i di\u1ec5n ra trong th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4i khi vi\u1ec7c g\u1eedi video \u0111\u00e3 ghi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng tin theo c\u00e1ch r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01a1n, d\u1ec5 hi\u1ec3u h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng trung gian c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn th\u00f4ng tin m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, gi\u00fap duy tr\u00ec n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi t\u0103ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n 4. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9<\/b><\/p>\n Nh\u01b0 ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 n\u00eau \u1edf tr\u00ean, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m. Th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 ngay c\u1ea3 khi c\u00f3, \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c chia nh\u1ecf quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra th\u1eddi gian r\u1ea3nh.<\/p>\n Khi c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, s\u1ebd c\u00f3 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u1ea9n c\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd lu\u00f4n \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1ch nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau. N\u1ebfu nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u1eddi h\u1ea1n, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ec3 k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n cho nh\u00f3m ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m tr\u00ean to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c b\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c do kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb xa \u0111\u1eb7t ra.<\/p>\n 5. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5<\/b><\/p>\n Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m t\u1eeb xa \u1edf tr\u00ean nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 duy nh\u1ea5t b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. C\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m kh\u00e1c nhau m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb xa v\u00e0 m\u1ed7i nh\u00f3m s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5.<\/p>\n Kh\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb xa kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh kh\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c giao ti\u1ebfp c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y, m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd c\u1ea7n ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi m\u00ecnh, cho ph\u00e9p nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng. Khi ch\u1ecdn t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1eeb xa, h\u00e3y c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng xem x\u00e9t c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb xa. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 b\u1ea1n ch\u1ecdn ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1t huy hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0o c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch.<\/p>\n 6. Duy tr\u00ec s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 li\u00ean k\u1ebft<\/b><\/p>\n \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng giao ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb xa, c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed9 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng th\u00f4ng tin sai l\u1ec7ch v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n. Ngay c\u1ea3 khi b\u1ea1n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ecdi b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean v\u00e0 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, v\u1eabn lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng x\u1ea3y ra hi\u1ec3u l\u1ea7m.<\/p>\n Giao ti\u1ebfp r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean h\u01a1n t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9. Khi \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng trong m\u1ecdi vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m, b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng \u0111ang \u01b0u ti\u00ean s\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb xa th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. N\u1ebfu nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung. S\u1ef1 li\u00ean k\u1ebft n\u00e0y l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a cho s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb xa v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cao nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n 7. T\u1ea1o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/b><\/p>\n Khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u1edbi ai \u0111\u00f3, t\u00ecm t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c. Tuy nhi\u00ean, khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh c\u01a1n \u00e1c m\u1ed9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. T\u1ea1o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb xa ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 n\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n n\u1eafm r\u00f5 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t sinh.<\/p>\n Do kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb xa n\u00ean vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty n\u00ean l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ec3 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y s\u1ebd lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u01b0a ra ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 ai c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn kh\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n – n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u Google Drive chung c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u1ec7p \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00f3m th\u00edch c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 Dropbox ho\u1eb7c Notion, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 s\u1ebd ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng mi\u1ec5n l\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh theo m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3.<\/p>\n C\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nhu c\u1ea7u tham kh\u1ea3o \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200b\u200b\u200bc\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n xem c\u00e1c t\u1ec7p \u0111\u00e3 c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, c\u1eadp nh\u1eadt t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u nhanh ch\u00f3ng v\u00e0 t\u00ecm \u0111\u00fang t\u1ec7p. Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec1u cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nhu c\u1ea7u li\u00ean l\u1ea1c qua l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi t\u00ecm ra phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u00ednh n\u0103ng b\u1ed5 sung kh\u00e1c gi\u00fap t\u0103ng n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng qua c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb xa v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i m\u1ecdi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb h\u1ee3p l\u00fd trong to\u00e0n t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/p>\n 8. T\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c<\/b><\/p>\n M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb xa l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u m\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecf qua v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00f4ng ty v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c n\u00e0y tr\u1edf n\u00ean kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n C\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb xa ph\u1ea3i nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed1 \u00fd t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng kh\u00f4ng gian kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i m\u00e0 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c theo c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, c\u00e1c k\u00eanh d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c tu\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi gian ngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i. D\u00f9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00e0o, c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb xa c\u1ea7n bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c ngo\u00e0i c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft nh\u00f3m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n 9. T\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp<\/b><\/p>\n Khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb xa, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd tham gia v\u00e0o nhi\u1ec1u cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp h\u01a1n b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian n\u1ebfu c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. \u0110\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb xa m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng t\u1ed1i \u0111a th\u1eddi gian b\u00ean nhau.<\/p>\n M\u1ed7i cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp n\u00ean c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. Ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 chung \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn l\u00e0 ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ee7; c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u1ea7n \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd \u0111ang ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111ang \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, h\u00e3y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o l\u00ean k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch tr\u01b0\u1edbc cho c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 l\u1ecbch tr\u00ecnh ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u00e0 lu\u00f4n c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u g\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn. Vi\u1ec7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i t\u1eadp \u0111a d\u1ea1ng cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1edbi th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean, duy tr\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c cao cho s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n M\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp l\u00e0 l\u01b0u gi\u1eef h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00e0nh cho nh\u00f3m nh\u01b0ng thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 theo d\u00f5i n\u1ed9i dung cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp, n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00f3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ea7n tu\u00e2n theo. C\u00e1c nh\u00f3m t\u1eeb xa c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c h\u00f3a t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n 10. T\u1ea1o s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 & giao th\u1ee9c<\/b><\/p>\n Khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u1edf kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb xa, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0o c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 phi\u00ean c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi. \u0110\u00f4i khi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c theo chu k\u1ef3, vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c g\u1ecdi tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nhanh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khi\u1ebfn b\u1ea1n l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed th\u1eddi gian thay v\u00ec \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e2u tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. Trong nh\u1eefng t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n n\u1ebfu t\u1ea1o s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eb1m gi\u00fap nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean t\u1ef1 m\u00ecnh kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c c\u00e1c r\u00e0o c\u1ea3n.<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c giao th\u1ee9c li\u00ean l\u1ea1c gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh khi n\u00e0o c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 khi n\u00e0o th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap l\u1eadp s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c chung ho\u1eb7c quy tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh dung c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o h\u1ecd c\u1ea7n. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c tr\u1ef1c quan \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n Trong khi t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng cho nh\u00f3m, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 giao ti\u1ebfp n\u00e0y c\u0169ng gi\u00fap t\u1ea1o ra ranh gi\u1edbi trong kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb xa. Khi giao ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0u ti\u00ean, m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong vi\u1ec7c t\u1eaft ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng ranh gi\u1edbi l\u00e0nh m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng gi\u1eefa c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng. L\u1eadp s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra ranh gi\u1edbi v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u1ea7n h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n 11. Nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m<\/b><\/p>\n X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb xa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft trong nh\u00f3m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb xa th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng n\u00e0o. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c kh\u00f4ng ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u1ea7n t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft trong nh\u00f3m. M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft l\u00e0 khen th\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m. Nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 cam k\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 ghi nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng nh\u1ecf c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m \u01a1n h\u1ecd v\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap nh\u00f3m tr\u1edf n\u00ean t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n trong vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u00e0 c\u00f2n gi\u00fap nh\u00f3m ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t \u1ed5n \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 t\u0103ng cao. C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1c gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft trong nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o \u1ea3o, c\u00e1c b\u00e0i t\u1eadp x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00f3m b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i, c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e3o v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp nh\u00f3m th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y gi\u00fap x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin gi\u1eefa nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean v\u00e0 nh\u00f3m, \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft nh\u00f3m ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd. Khi c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m tin t\u01b0\u1edfng l\u1eabn nhau, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb xa hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u.<\/p>\n 12. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m<\/b><\/p>\n M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 trong kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c t\u1eeb xa l\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u00ean to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ban. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng cho s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb xa v\u00e0 gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nh\u00f3m n\u00e0o giao ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh d\u1ef1 \u00e1n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng cho t\u1eebng ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u00f3m s\u1ebd cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 giao ti\u1ebfp m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong nh\u00f3m mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c cho m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng li\u00ean h\u1ec7 r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, cho ph\u00e9p m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi theo d\u00f5i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau l\u1edbn.<\/p>\n Nh\u1eefng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m n\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra cho m\u1ed7i l\u1ea7n ch\u1ea1y n\u01b0\u1edbc r\u00fat v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c theo d\u00f5i trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia s\u1ebb \u0111\u1ec3 trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c h\u00f3a h\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u00e1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 chung. Khi nh\u00f3m c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 giao ti\u1ebfp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u00e1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng.<\/p>\nC\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb xa l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n
T\u1ea1i sao c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb xa l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng?<\/h2>\n
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C\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb xa<\/h2>\n
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C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb xa t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n
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12 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hay nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c t\u1eeb xa th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng<\/h2>\n