{"id":83372,"date":"2024-02-23T14:00:53","date_gmt":"2024-02-23T18:00:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/viblog\/chinh-phu-dien-tu-la-gi\/"},"modified":"2024-06-12T02:28:06","modified_gmt":"2024-06-12T06:28:06","slug":"chinh-phu-dien-tu-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/viblog\/chinh-phu-dien-tu-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt, Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 V\u00ed d\u1ee5"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p><strong><b>M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"awb-toc-el awb-toc-el--1\" data-awb-toc-id=\"1\" data-awb-toc-options=\"{&quot;allowed_heading_tags&quot;:{&quot;h2&quot;:0},&quot;ignore_headings&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;ignore_headings_words&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;enable_cache&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;highlight_current_heading&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;hide_hidden_titles&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;limit_container&quot;:&quot;post_content&quot;,&quot;select_custom_headings&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:&quot;fa-flag fas&quot;,&quot;counter_type&quot;:&quot;decimal&quot;}\" style=\"--awb-counter-type:counters(awb-toc, &quot;.&quot;, decimal) &quot;. &quot;;\"><div class=\"awb-toc-el__content\"><ul class=\"awb-toc-el__list awb-toc-el__list--0\"><li class=\"awb-toc-el__list-item\"><a class=\"awb-toc-el__item-anchor\" href=\"#toc_What_is_EGovernment\">Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"awb-toc-el__list-item\"><a class=\"awb-toc-el__item-anchor\" href=\"#toc_EGovernment_Act\">\u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/a><\/li><li class=\"awb-toc-el__list-item\"><a class=\"awb-toc-el__item-anchor\" href=\"#toc_EGovernment_Solutions\">10 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/a><\/li><li class=\"awb-toc-el__list-item\"><a class=\"awb-toc-el__item-anchor\" href=\"#toc_EGovernment_Examples\">8 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><h2 data-fontsize=\"36\" data-lineheight=\"45px\" class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"--fontSize: 36; line-height: 1.25;\" id=\"toc_What_is_EGovernment\">Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200b\u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean internet nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>C\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed bao g\u1ed3m:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n truy c\u1eadp c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, m\u1ecdi l\u00fac, m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n xin gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p v\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y ph\u00e9p, n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf, ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>C\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 trang web tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn:  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng v\u00e0 trang web tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn t\u1eadp trung n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y th\u00f4ng tin, g\u1eedi bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. C\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 giao di\u1ec7n th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn t\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u00f3a c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  C\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 cho ph\u00e9p x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p khi truy c\u1eadp tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. ID k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n gian l\u1eadn, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>D\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edf v\u00e0 t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch:  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang \u1edf \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng m\u1edf v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn. C\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bd\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edf cho ph\u00e9p c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1:  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u00eanh li\u00ean l\u1ea1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 email, m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. C\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bt\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 tham gia v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed:  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ng an to\u00e0n, trung t\u00e2m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c cho ph\u00e9p t\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 trao \u0111\u1ed5i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>An ninh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u:  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u01b0u ti\u00ean an ninh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u00ecn chung, c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed nh\u1eb1m hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhanh h\u01a1n, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 data-fontsize=\"36\" data-lineheight=\"45px\" class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"--fontSize: 36; line-height: 1.25;\" id=\"toc_EGovernment_Act\">\u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed n\u0103m 2002 l\u00e0 lu\u1eadt li\u00ean bang c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed trong ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean bang \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>1. Th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (OEG):<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0110i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (OEG) trong V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 Ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch (OMB) \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan li\u00ean bang.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>2. T\u1ea1o Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p Li\u00ean bang (FEA):  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Doanh nghi\u1ec7p Li\u00ean bang (FEA), cung c\u1ea5p khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p chung \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 CNTT ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a c\u01a1 quan v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau kinh doanh. FEA nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan li\u00ean bang.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>3. Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn:  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan li\u00ean bang t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u1ed5ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o \u01b0u ti\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn l\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m, th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>4. B\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt:  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 an ninh cho c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt, t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 t\u00ednh s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 c\u1ee7a th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>5. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt:  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi khuy\u1ebft t\u1eadt trong c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 trang web \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>6. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin:  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0 mua l\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin (IT) trong ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 li\u00ean bang. N\u00f3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb CNTT, l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u1ed1n v\u00e0 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 CNTT.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>7. H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh:  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p li\u00ean ng\u00e0nh trong vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. N\u00f3 khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan li\u00ean bang chia s\u1ebb c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hay nh\u1ea5t, t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 d\u00f9ng chung v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c trong c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n li\u00ean c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung v\u00e0 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u00ecn chung, \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed n\u0103m 2002 cung c\u1ea5p m\u1ed9t khu\u00f4n kh\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/blog\/what-is-digital-transformation-in-government\/\">Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i s\u1ed1 trong Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 data-fontsize=\"36\" data-lineheight=\"45px\" class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"--fontSize: 36; line-height: 1.25;\" id=\"toc_EGovernment_Solutions\">10 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c k\u00eanh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>C\u1ed5ng th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 trang web tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng v\u00e0 trang web tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn t\u1eadp trung n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. C\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng n\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 giao di\u1ec7n th\u00e2n thi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng, n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f9y ch\u1ecdn t\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u00f3a c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt g\u00e1nh n\u1eb7ng h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1:  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 cho ph\u00e9p x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 li\u1ec1n m\u1ea1ch ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p khi truy c\u1eadp tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. ID k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n gian l\u1eadn, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed:  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 v\u00e0 t\u1eadp tin c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (EDMS) cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 t\u1ea1o, l\u01b0u tr\u1eef, truy xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt th\u1ee7 t\u1ee5c gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd th\u00f4ng tin.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thanh to\u00e1n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 tri\u1ec3n khai h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng thanh to\u00e1n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn cho ph\u00e9p c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n thanh to\u00e1n ph\u00ed, thu\u1ebf, ti\u1ec1n ph\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n ph\u00ed kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c thanh to\u00e1n kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebb t\u00edn d\u1ee5ng\/th\u1ebb ghi n\u1ee3, chuy\u1ec3n ti\u1ec1n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (EFT) v\u00e0 v\u00ed k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1, mang l\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>C\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed s\u1ed1 h\u00f3a c\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n g\u1eedi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, \u0111\u01a1n \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd v\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec3u m\u1eabu k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u00f3a c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, gi\u1ea3m sai s\u00f3t v\u00e0 t\u0103ng t\u1ed1c th\u1eddi gian ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edf:  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edf cung c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u1edf c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng m\u1edf v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eb1ng m\u00e1y. C\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bd\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edf cho ph\u00e9p c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>C\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1:  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u00eanh truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 nh\u01b0 email, m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 thu th\u1eadp ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. C\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 tham gia v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng:  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng (\u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng) cho ph\u00e9p c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n truy c\u1eadp c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 tr\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng minh v\u00e0 m\u00e1y t\u00ednh b\u1ea3ng. C\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng cung c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp khi \u0111ang di chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, nh\u01b0 giao th\u00f4ng, ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ef1 thu\u1eadn ti\u1ec7n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd:  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng tin \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd (GIS) v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh v\u1ec7 tinh, \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng gian cho vi\u1ec7c l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch, ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. C\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd cho ph\u00e9p ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u1eadp b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng, theo d\u00f5i nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c kh\u00f4ng gian m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>An ninh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  C\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u01b0u ti\u00ean an ninh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 th\u00f4ng tin nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c m\u1ed1i \u0111e d\u1ecda tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n m\u00e3 h\u00f3a v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ec1 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u ph\u00e1p l\u00fd v\u00e0 quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u00ecn chung, c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng nhanh h\u01a1n, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 l\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi mang l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 data-fontsize=\"36\" data-lineheight=\"45px\" class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"--fontSize: 36; line-height: 1.25;\" id=\"toc_EGovernment_Examples\">8 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn! D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bv\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tri\u1ec3n khai:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b>  Singapore: SingPass v\u00e0 MyInfo:<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">SingPass l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng nh\u1eadn d\u1ea1ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a Singapore cho ph\u00e9p c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n truy c\u1eadp c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch an to\u00e0n. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n cho c\u00e1c giao d\u1ecbch kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">MyInfo l\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u1ee7y quy\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 truy xu\u1ea5t th\u00f4ng tin c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd qu\u1ed1c gia, lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nhu c\u1ea7u cung c\u1ea5p nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t th\u00f4ng tin cho c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><b>  Estonia: Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u01b0 tr\u00fa \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed:<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh c\u01b0 tr\u00fa \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Estonia cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u01b0 tr\u00fa th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i Estonia. C\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebb ID k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 cung c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp an to\u00e0n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd c\u00f4ng ty, n\u1ed9p thu\u1ebf v\u00e0 ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><b>  V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh: GOV.UK:<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GOV.UK l\u00e0 trang web ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Anh, cung c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 doanh nghi\u1ec7p. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m trung t\u00e2m, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed9i dung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><b>  H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c: u-Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe:<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bu-Healthcare c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c cho ph\u00e9p c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn, bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ecbch h\u1eb9n, mua th\u00eam thu\u1ed1c theo toa v\u00e0 t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n y t\u1ebf. N\u00f3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y y h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb xa v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u1eeb xa \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u1edf khu v\u1ef1c n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li><b>  Hoa K\u1ef3: Healthcare.gov:<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Healthcare.gov l\u00e0 trang web th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m y t\u1ebf ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3, cung c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m y t\u1ebf theo \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt Ch\u0103m s\u00f3c Gi\u00e1 c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea3i ch\u0103ng (ACA). C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 so s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m, \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd b\u1ea3o hi\u1ec3m v\u00e0 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u00f4ng qua n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"6\">\n<li><b>  \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9: \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1:<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Digital India l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bh\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9 nh\u1eb1m bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao quy\u1ec1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf tri th\u1ee9c. N\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Aadhaar (ID sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc), c\u1ed5ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bThanh to\u00e1n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"7\">\n<li><b>  \u00dac: myGov:<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">myGov l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn an to\u00e0n \u1edf \u00dac cho ph\u00e9p c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ch\u1ec9 b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean k\u1ebft t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Centrelink, Medicare v\u00e0 V\u0103n ph\u00f2ng Thu\u1ebf \u00dac (ATO) \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 giao d\u1ecbch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"8\">\n<li><b>  Brazil: e-SUS AB:<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">e-SUS AB l\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Brazil d\u00e0nh cho c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ban \u0111\u1ea7u. N\u00f3 cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ghi l\u1ea1i th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1eb9n v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe b\u1eb1ng \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y n\u00eau b\u1eadt c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200b\u0111a d\u1ea1ng v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 tr\u00ean to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tri\u1ec3n khai nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c k\u00eanh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/blog\/what-is-a-digital-government-strategic-plan\/\">K\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":72,"featured_media":83373,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4437],"tags":[4544],"contributor":[4618],"class_list":["post-83372","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-viblog","tag-chinh-phu","contributor-nick-jain-vi"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt, Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 V\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c. T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/viblog\/chinh-phu-dien-tu-la-gi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt, Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 V\u00ed d\u1ee5\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, vi\u1ebft t\u1eaft c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, trao \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c. 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