{"id":83294,"date":"2024-02-23T18:00:37","date_gmt":"2024-02-23T22:00:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/viblog\/ra-quyet-dinh-trong-chinh-phu-la-gi\/"},"modified":"2024-06-12T02:08:26","modified_gmt":"2024-06-12T06:08:26","slug":"ra-quyet-dinh-trong-chinh-phu-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/viblog\/ra-quyet-dinh-trong-chinh-phu-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n, C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, Th\u1eed th\u00e1ch v\u00e0 C\u00e2n nh\u1eafc"},"content":{"rendered":"
M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div> D\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a c\u00e1ch c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch l\u1eadp chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. Trong blog n\u00e0y, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb.<\/span><\/p>\n Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh trong c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. Thay v\u00ec ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c ho\u1eb7c b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng giai tho\u1ea1i, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/span><\/p>\n Theo c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 thu th\u1eadp, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m th\u00f4ng tin nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc, ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kinh t\u1ebf, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin cho vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/span><\/p>\n C\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u bao g\u1ed3m:<\/b><\/p>\n Nh\u00ecn chung, qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhanh h\u01a1n nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. N\u00f3 gi\u00fap ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n Theo truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o tr\u1ef1c gi\u00e1c, kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh theo h\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng. C\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 phi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, t\u1eeb th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ea3m x\u00fac tr\u00ean m\u1ea1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd. Khai th\u00e1c s\u1ef1 gi\u00e0u c\u00f3 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a ra nh\u1eefng l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m thay v\u00ec ph\u1ecfng \u0111o\u00e1n.<\/span><\/p>\n Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u00fap c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kinh t\u1ebf x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i kh\u00e1c nhau, cho ph\u00e9p h\u1ecd x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f3 c\u01a1 s\u1edf h\u1ea1 t\u1ea7ng y t\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c. T\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1, nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh giao th\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m t\u1eafc ngh\u1ebdn.<\/span><\/p>\n H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch; n\u00f3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng sang vi\u1ec7c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch. Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh trong th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111ang gia t\u0103ng, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7.<\/span><\/p>\n Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u0169ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 tham gia v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u \u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, n\u00e2ng cao tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bd\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edf th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m cho d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c nhau, t\u1eeb ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch cao h\u01a1n trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t th\u00f4ng tin ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0o qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb.<\/span><\/p>\nQu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb theo h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n
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S\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/h2>\n
T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c thi ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch<\/h2>\n
C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n<\/h2>\n