{"id":83144,"date":"2024-03-22T18:00:55","date_gmt":"2024-03-22T22:00:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/viblog\/su-tham-gia-cua-cong-dan-la-gi\/"},"modified":"2024-06-12T01:08:28","modified_gmt":"2024-06-12T05:08:28","slug":"su-tham-gia-cua-cong-dan-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/viblog\/su-tham-gia-cua-cong-dan-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p><strong><b>M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"awb-toc-el awb-toc-el--1\" data-awb-toc-id=\"1\" data-awb-toc-options=\"{&quot;allowed_heading_tags&quot;:{&quot;h2&quot;:0},&quot;ignore_headings&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;ignore_headings_words&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;enable_cache&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;highlight_current_heading&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;hide_hidden_titles&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;limit_container&quot;:&quot;post_content&quot;,&quot;select_custom_headings&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:&quot;fa-flag fas&quot;,&quot;counter_type&quot;:&quot;decimal&quot;}\" style=\"--awb-counter-type:counters(awb-toc, &quot;.&quot;, decimal) &quot;. &quot;;\"><div class=\"awb-toc-el__content\"><ul class=\"awb-toc-el__list awb-toc-el__list--0\"><li class=\"awb-toc-el__list-item\"><a class=\"awb-toc-el__item-anchor\" href=\"#toc_Su_tham_gia_cua_cong_dan_la_gi\">S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"awb-toc-el__list-item\"><a class=\"awb-toc-el__item-anchor\" href=\"#toc_Su_tham_gia_cua_cong_dan_vao_chinh\">S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7<\/a><\/li><li class=\"awb-toc-el__list-item\"><a class=\"awb-toc-el__item-anchor\" href=\"#toc_Tai_sao_viec_tro_thanh_mot_cong_dan\">T\u1ea1i sao vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n g\u1eafn b\u00f3 l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng<\/a><\/li><li class=\"awb-toc-el__list-item\"><a class=\"awb-toc-el__item-anchor\" href=\"#toc_Vi_du_ve_su_tham_gia_cua_cong\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><h2>S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. N\u00f3 nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch, tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>C\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n bao g\u1ed3m:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>S\u1ef1 tham gia:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bv\u00e0 ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn th\u00f4ng tin k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t v\u00e0 bu\u1ed9c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>T\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 minh b\u1ea1ch v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u00fd do \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 quan ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf s\u1eb5n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i, h\u00e0nh vi sai tr\u00e1i ho\u1eb7c tham nh\u0169ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f9ng nhau trong quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c, m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi ho\u1eb7c di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c chung, \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u00fac l\u1ee3i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 k\u00eanh kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m:<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tham v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng khai<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ban ho\u1eb7c \u1ee7y ban t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u1ef1 tham gia hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u00fd th\u1ee9c l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7, trao quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 tin t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u00e0 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. N\u00f3 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m \u0111a d\u1ea1ng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nhu c\u1ea7u, \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng, ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b>  Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tham gia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd th\u00f4ng qua tham v\u1ea5n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i t\u00f2a th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh, di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf tham gia kh\u00e1c. S\u1ef1 tham gia n\u00e0y gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nhu c\u1ea7u, m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u00e0 ch\u00fang \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><b>  Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng sang qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u1edf c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c nhau, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1c ban c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bl\u1eadp ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia, n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u01b0u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><b>  Cung c\u1ea5p v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thu h\u00fat ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i, khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u200b\u200bng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u00f3a c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><b>  Minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh trong ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 chi ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7. C\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bd\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1edf, lu\u1eadt h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u1ed5ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trao quy\u1ec1n cho c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n bu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li><b>  Tham gia b\u1ea7u c\u1eed<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ea7u c\u1eed l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n quy\u1ec1n b\u1ea7u c\u1eed cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd thay m\u1eb7t h\u1ecd \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh. C\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1eed tri, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd c\u1eed tri v\u00e0 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 c\u1eed tri \u0111i b\u1ea7u \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh quan tr\u1ecdng trong s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh b\u1ea7u c\u1eed.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"6\">\n<li><b>  Qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung. C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ni\u1ec1m tin, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 y t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng, giao th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u00ecn chung, s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p trong c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch thu h\u00fat ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tham gia v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed1i tho\u1ea1i v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a gi\u1eefa ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang, ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n, h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/blog\/driving-positive-change-in-communities-with-citizen-feedback\/\">Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1edd ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n<\/a><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>T\u1ea1i sao vi\u1ec7c tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n g\u1eafn b\u00f3 l\u1ea1i quan tr\u1ecdng<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n g\u1eafn k\u1ebft l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>\u0110\u1ec1 cao d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n d\u1ea5n th\u00e2n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7. D\u00e2n ch\u1ee7 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c tham gia v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea7u ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh \u00fd ch\u00ed t\u1eadp th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh:  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tham gia, h\u1ecd \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y gi\u00fap ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba tham nh\u0169ng, l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng quy\u1ec1n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch trong qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd n\u00f3i chung. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 h\u00f2a nh\u1eadp.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>T\u0103ng ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n g\u1eafn b\u00f3 t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o v\u1ec1 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi h\u1ecd. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch c\u00f9ng nhau h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung, c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c k\u1ebft n\u1ed1i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, l\u00f2ng tin v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c th\u00e2n thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Trao quy\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng:  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n trao quy\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng n\u00f3i l\u00ean m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, b\u00e0y t\u1ecf nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 h\u1ecd g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i. N\u00f3 t\u1ea1o c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m b\u1ecb thi\u1ec7t th\u00f2i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafng nghe ti\u1ebfng n\u00f3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 tham gia v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh:  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tham gia, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u quan \u0111i\u1ec3m, \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ebfn nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n:  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tham gia hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1edbi t\u01b0 c\u00e1ch l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho l\u1ee3i \u00edch chung. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng d\u00e2n s\u1ef1, c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n cam k\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1 cao c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng ph\u00e1p quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u00ecn chung, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n g\u1eafn k\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, s\u1ef1 th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau chung. N\u00f3 trao quy\u1ec1n cho c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 c\u00f9ng nhau \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1eb9p h\u01a1n cho ch\u00ednh h\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n d\u01b0\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c nhau trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b>  C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp t\u1ea1i t\u00f2a th\u1ecb ch\u00ednh, di\u1ec5n \u0111\u00e0n c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ea7n c\u00f4ng khai n\u01a1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i l\u00ean \u00fd ki\u1ebfn, m\u1ed1i quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn khu d\u00e2n c\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><b>  N\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nhi\u1ec1u c\u01a1 quan v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c k\u00eanh truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n, chia s\u1ebb th\u00f4ng tin, thu th\u1eadp ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u00f4ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><b>  Tham v\u1ea5n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh tham v\u1ea5n ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bt\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 quy ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb, d\u1ef1 \u00e1n giao th\u00f4ng, ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200by t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><b>  \u1ee6y ban t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp \u1ee7y ban c\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec7m bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi cung c\u1ea5p ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u00e0 khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li><b>  L\u1eadp ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quy tr\u00ecnh l\u1eadp ng\u00e2n s\u00e1ch c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n tham gia tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 c\u00f4ng qu\u1ef9 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t, \u01b0u ti\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu cho c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n ho\u1eb7c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bgi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"6\">\n<li><b>  C\u01a1 h\u1ed9i t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00ecnh nguy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch kh\u00e1c nhau, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1ee9u tr\u1ee3 thi\u00ean tai, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"7\">\n<li><b>  Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c, huy \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nh\u01b0 quy\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, y t\u1ebf ho\u1eb7c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"8\">\n<li><b>  T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c m\u1ea1ng l\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ea5p c\u01a1 s\u1edf huy \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f9ng nhau gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"9\">\n<li><b>  D\u1ef1 \u00e1n khoa h\u1ecdc c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00f4ng d\u00e2n tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"10\">\n<li><b>  B\u1ea7u c\u1eed v\u00e0 tham gia ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1ecf phi\u1ebfu trong c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c b\u1ea7u c\u1eed, tham gia c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng m\u00e0 c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia v\u1edbi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 l\u1eabn nhau \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m gi\u1ea3i tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/blog\/the-vital-role-of-citizen-involvement-in-government\/\">Vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n v\u00e0o ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7<\/a><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":72,"featured_media":83145,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4437],"tags":[4544],"contributor":[4618],"class_list":["post-83144","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-viblog","tag-chinh-phu","contributor-nick-jain-vi"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/viblog\/su-tham-gia-cua-cong-dan-la-gi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/viblog\/su-tham-gia-cua-cong-dan-la-gi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"IdeaScale\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ideascale\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-03-22T22:00:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-06-12T05:08:28+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Citizen-Engagement.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"800\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Moinul Alam\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ideascale\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ideascale\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Moinul Alam\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"21 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/viblog\/su-tham-gia-cua-cong-dan-la-gi\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/viblog\/su-tham-gia-cua-cong-dan-la-gi\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Moinul Alam\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/#\/schema\/person\/548a157b52ddaa368a8914d8e36b8373\"},\"headline\":\"S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-03-22T22:00:55+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-06-12T05:08:28+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/viblog\/su-tham-gia-cua-cong-dan-la-gi\/\"},\"wordCount\":4296,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/viblog\/su-tham-gia-cua-cong-dan-la-gi\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Citizen-Engagement.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7\"],\"articleSection\":[\"viblog\"],\"inLanguage\":\"vi-VN\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/viblog\/su-tham-gia-cua-cong-dan-la-gi\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/viblog\/su-tham-gia-cua-cong-dan-la-gi\/\",\"name\":\"S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 v\u00ed d\u1ee5\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/viblog\/su-tham-gia-cua-cong-dan-la-gi\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/viblog\/su-tham-gia-cua-cong-dan-la-gi\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/03\/Citizen-Engagement.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-03-22T22:00:55+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-06-12T05:08:28+00:00\",\"description\":\"S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 to\u00e0n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. 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