{"id":82967,"date":"2023-05-17T14:18:21","date_gmt":"2023-05-17T18:18:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/viblog\/quan-sat-dinh-tinh-la-gi\/"},"modified":"2024-06-20T06:41:41","modified_gmt":"2024-06-20T10:41:41","slug":"quan-sat-dinh-tinh-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/viblog\/quan-sat-dinh-tinh-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"Quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, lo\u1ea1i, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-right-small:0px;--awb-padding-left-small:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\" style=\"--awb-font-size:22px;\"><p><strong><b>M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"awb-toc-el awb-toc-el--1\" data-awb-toc-id=\"1\" data-awb-toc-options=\"{&quot;allowed_heading_tags&quot;:{&quot;h2&quot;:0},&quot;ignore_headings&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;ignore_headings_words&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;enable_cache&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;highlight_current_heading&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;hide_hidden_titles&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;limit_container&quot;:&quot;all&quot;,&quot;select_custom_headings&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:&quot;fa-flag fas&quot;,&quot;counter_type&quot;:&quot;decimal&quot;}\" style=\"--awb-counter-type:counters(awb-toc, &quot;.&quot;, decimal) &quot;. &quot;;\"><div class=\"awb-toc-el__content\"><ul class=\"awb-toc-el__list awb-toc-el__list--0\"><li class=\"awb-toc-el__list-item\"><a class=\"awb-toc-el__item-anchor\" href=\"#toc_Quan_sat_inh_tinh_la_gi\">Quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"awb-toc-el__list-item\"><a class=\"awb-toc-el__item-anchor\" href=\"#toc_Cac_loai_quan_sat_inh_tinh\">C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh<\/a><\/li><li class=\"awb-toc-el__list-item\"><a class=\"awb-toc-el__item-anchor\" href=\"#toc_7_vi_du_ve_quan_sat_inh_tinh\">7 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh<\/a><\/li><li class=\"awb-toc-el__list-item\"><a class=\"awb-toc-el__item-anchor\" href=\"#toc_8_phuong_phap_thuc_hanh_tot_nhat_ve\">8 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><h2 class=\"\" style=\"--fontsize: 36; line-height: 1.25;\" data-fontsize=\"36\" data-lineheight=\"45px\">Quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eb1m t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd th\u00f4ng qua d\u1eef li\u1ec7u phi s\u1ed1. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh di\u1ec5n ra h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u1eb1ng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec3u th\u00f4ng qua quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi li\u00ean quan. N\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh: \u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh <\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/viblog\/quan-sat-dinh-luong-la-gi\/\">quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/a> . D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>T\u00ednh ch\u1ee7 quan: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ee7 quan c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp. N\u00f3 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c nhau c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh c\u00e1ch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xung quanh.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c hi\u1ec3u b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh trong \u0111\u00f3 h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n x\u1ea3y ra. N\u00f3 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh h\u00e0nh vi v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>To\u00e0n di\u1ec7n:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 qua l\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>T\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh r\u1ea5t linh ho\u1ea1t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft m\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng tin m\u1edbi.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Quy n\u1ea1p:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng mang t\u00ednh quy n\u1ea1p, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp, thay v\u00ec ki\u1ec3m tra c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>M\u00f4 t\u1ea3:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng mang t\u00ednh m\u00f4 t\u1ea3, t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c n\u1eafm b\u1eaft s\u1ef1 phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a h\u00e0nh vi con ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u00e0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt chi ti\u1ebft.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/viblog\/nghien-cuu-dinh-tinh-la-gi\/\">Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a> <\/b><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"\" style=\"--fontsize: 36; line-height: 1.25;\" data-fontsize=\"36\" data-lineheight=\"45px\">C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload aligncenter wp-image-58632 size-fusion-600\" src=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/qualitative-observation-descriptive-2-600x389.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/qualitative-observation-descriptive-2-600x389.jpg\" alt=\"C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh\" width=\"600\" height=\"389\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27600%27%20height%3D%27389%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20600%20389%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27600%27%20height%3D%27389%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/qualitative-observation-descriptive-2-200x130.jpg 200w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/qualitative-observation-descriptive-2-300x194.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/qualitative-observation-descriptive-2-400x259.jpg 400w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/qualitative-observation-descriptive-2-600x389.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/qualitative-observation-descriptive-2.jpg 715w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 quan s\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia, ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n, nh\u00f3m t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf d\u1ea1ng ghi ch\u00fa hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng, b\u1ea3n ghi ho\u1eb7c b\u1ea3n ghi \u00e2m, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u1eb1ng <a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/viblog\/nhom-tap-trung-la-gi\/\">c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh<\/a> kh\u00e1c nhau nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u1ed9i dung, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch theo ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch di\u1ec5n ng\u00f4n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh m\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong c\u00e1c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c nhau:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>1. Quan s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lo\u1ea1i quan s\u00e1t n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh vi \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. Nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00f3m \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ho\u1eb7c h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t t\u1eeb xa trong khi ghi ch\u00e9p ho\u1eb7c ghi l\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. Quan s\u00e1t c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>2. Quan s\u00e1t kh\u00f4ng tham gia: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Lo\u1ea1i quan s\u00e1t n\u00e0y li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u quan s\u00e1t c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh vi \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eeb xa m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng tham gia t\u00edch c\u1ef1c. Nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ghi ch\u00fa ho\u1eb7c ghi l\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong khi quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>3. Quan s\u00e1t c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quan s\u00e1t c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c quan s\u00e1t c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quan s\u00e1t c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra ho\u1eb7c thang \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>4. Quan s\u00e1t phi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quan s\u00e1t phi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c quan s\u00e1t c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 danh s\u00e1ch ki\u1ec3m tra ho\u1eb7c thang \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p quan s\u00e1t phi c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ghi ch\u00fa chi ti\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c ghi l\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u00e2m thanh ho\u1eb7c video \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>5. Quan s\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quan s\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0nh vi khi ch\u00fang di\u1ec5n ra, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1edf d\u1ea1ng t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quan s\u00e1t t\u01b0\u1eddng thu\u1eadt c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea3n ghi \u00e2m ho\u1eb7c video \u0111\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n khi ch\u00fang x\u1ea3y ra v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ghi ch\u00fa chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ed5 sung cho b\u1ea3n ghi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>6. Quan s\u00e1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quan s\u00e1t theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c quan s\u00e1t c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng can thi\u1ec7p hay thao t\u00fang m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quan s\u00e1t theo ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc ho\u1eb7c \u1edf nh\u00e0.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>7. Quan s\u00e1t c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quan s\u00e1t c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c quan s\u00e1t c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi ho\u1eb7c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c danh m\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c m\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng quan s\u00e1t c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng s\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3 m\u00e3 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 ghi l\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/viblog\/nghien-cuu-thi-truong-la-gi\/\">Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"\" style=\"--fontsize: 36; line-height: 1.25;\" data-fontsize=\"36\" data-lineheight=\"45px\">7 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u00e0nh vi, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 1: Nh\u00e2n h\u1ecdc <\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c xa x\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa b\u1ed9 t\u1ed9c trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i, quan s\u00e1t c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh vi h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ghi ch\u00e9p chi ti\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u phong t\u1ee5c, t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t nghi l\u1ec5 khi\u00eau v\u0169 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 l\u1ea1c v\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c nhau, \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 2: T\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc quan s\u00e1t h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbp h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ghi ch\u00fa v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n b\u00e8, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 tham gia v\u00e0o c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3m x\u00fac v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a tr\u1ebb. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e9t m\u1eb7t, gi\u1ecdng n\u00f3i v\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u01a1 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 3: Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t <a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/viblog\/nghien-cuu-thi-truong-la-gi\/\">nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng<\/a> do nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua s\u1eafm trong c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u01b0u \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua h\u00e0ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng, s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u1ecd ch\u1ecdn v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3m tra c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mua s\u1eafm t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng t\u1ea1p h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng l\u1ed1i \u0111i m\u00e0 h\u1ecd d\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi gian nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m h\u1ecd mua.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 4. X\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ee5 h\u1ecdp c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp v\u00e0 ghi ch\u00fa v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch h\u1ecd giao ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi nhau. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, ai l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00f3i nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200b\u200b\u200bkh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 5: Ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 quan s\u00e1t thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh phong c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u1ec1 phong c\u1ea3nh. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t c\u1ea3nh ho\u00e0ng h\u00f4n v\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi, h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1m m\u00e2y v\u00e0 k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a phong c\u1ea3nh.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 6: L\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n ch\u00ednh kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m tin c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u00f3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 s\u1eed h\u1ecdc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, phong c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1eddi \u0111\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 7: Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u1ed9i dung<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u1ed9i dung l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p <a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/viblog\/nghien-cuu-dinh-tinh-la-gi\/\">nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh<\/a> bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u1ed9i dung c\u1ee7a v\u0103n b\u1ea3n, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c giao ti\u1ebfp kh\u00e1c. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u1ed9i dung nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a trong n\u1ed9i dung, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1ch n\u1ed9i dung ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/viblog\/nhom-tap-trung-la-gi\/\">Nh\u00f3m t\u1eadp trung l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<h2 class=\"\" style=\"--fontsize: 36; line-height: 1.25;\" data-fontsize=\"36\" data-lineheight=\"45px\">8 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload aligncenter wp-image-58633 size-fusion-600\" src=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/qualitative-observation-descriptive-1-600x366.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/qualitative-observation-descriptive-1-600x366.jpg\" alt=\"8 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh\" width=\"600\" height=\"366\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27600%27%20height%3D%27366%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20600%20366%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27600%27%20height%3D%27366%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/qualitative-observation-descriptive-1-200x122.jpg 200w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/qualitative-observation-descriptive-1-300x183.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/qualitative-observation-descriptive-1-400x244.jpg 400w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/qualitative-observation-descriptive-1-600x366.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/qualitative-observation-descriptive-1.jpg 715w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hay nh\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>1. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh quan s\u00e1t, \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft <a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/viblog\/nghien-cuu-dinh-tinh-la-gi\/\">nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh<\/a> c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. Vi\u1ec7c n\u00eau r\u00f5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1eadp trung quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>2. L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn l\u00e0 ch\u00eca kh\u00f3a \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00ean l\u00e0m quen v\u1edbi b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n ho\u1eb7c nh\u00f3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi. Ngo\u00e0i ra, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00ean x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p quan s\u00e1t th\u00edch h\u1ee3p, d\u00f9 l\u00e0 tham gia hay kh\u00f4ng tham gia, c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac hay kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac, d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>3. Thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">X\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c v\u00e0 ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00ean thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp c\u00e1c k\u00eanh li\u00ean l\u1ea1c r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ecdi m\u1ed1i quan ng\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c th\u1eafc m\u1eafc m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u00f3. Vi\u1ec7c t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng mang t\u00ednh \u0111e d\u1ecda s\u1ebd khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia c\u01b0 x\u1eed t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c quan s\u00e1t.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>4. Gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan s\u00e1t<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u1ef1 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi quan s\u00e1t x\u1ea3y ra khi s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec7n di\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c k\u1ef3 v\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh vi c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t. \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u s\u1ef1 thi\u00ean v\u1ecb n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00ean \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng quan \u0111i\u1ec3m trung l\u1eadp v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1n x\u00e9t trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh quan s\u00e1t. \u0110i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ni\u1ec1m tin, gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c di\u1ec5n gi\u1ea3i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. T\u00ednh ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i, hay s\u1ef1 t\u1ef1 ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>5. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111ang nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bao g\u1ed3m quan s\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n, ghi ch\u00fa hi\u1ec7n tr\u01b0\u1eddng, ghi video ho\u1eb7c ghi \u00e2m, \u1ea3nh ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3. Ph\u00e9p \u0111o tam gi\u00e1c, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, n\u00e2ng cao t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c th\u00f4ng tin t\u1eeb c\u00e1c g\u00f3c \u0111\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>6. Quan s\u00e1t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u chi ti\u1ebft<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00ean ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c ghi ch\u00fa th\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba chi ti\u1ebft v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 trong ho\u1eb7c ngay sau bu\u1ed5i quan s\u00e1t. Nh\u1eefng ghi ch\u00fa n\u00e0y s\u1ebd n\u1eafm b\u1eaft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00e0nh vi, s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c. Vi\u1ec7c bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c tr\u00edch d\u1eabn ho\u1eb7c \u0111o\u1ea1n h\u1ed9i tho\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean v\u0103n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin theo ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh phong ph\u00fa v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>7. Duy tr\u00ec c\u00e1c ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u1eefng c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t trong quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u1ea3i t\u00f4n tr\u1ecdng quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t. Vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, c\u00e1c quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro ho\u1eb7c l\u1ee3i \u00edch ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n li\u00ean quan. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00ean duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u1ea9n danh d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. C\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>8. Li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u00e1c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00ean tham gia v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch li\u00ean t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean h\u1ec7 trong c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quan s\u00e1t. C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u00e3 h\u00f3a, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch theo ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u1ed9i dung, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i d\u1eef li\u1ec7u. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/viblog\/phan-hoi-cua-khach-hang-la-gi\/\">Ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":72,"featured_media":82968,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4437],"tags":[],"contributor":[4618],"class_list":["post-82967","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-viblog","contributor-nick-jain-vi"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, lo\u1ea1i, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eb1m t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd th\u00f4ng qua d\u1eef li\u1ec7u phi s\u1ed1. T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/viblog\/quan-sat-dinh-tinh-la-gi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, lo\u1ea1i, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eb1m t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd th\u00f4ng qua d\u1eef li\u1ec7u phi s\u1ed1. T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/viblog\/quan-sat-dinh-tinh-la-gi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"IdeaScale\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ideascale\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-05-17T18:18:21+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-06-20T10:41:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/qualitative-observation-cover.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"576\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"384\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Moinul Alam\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@ideascale\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ideascale\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Moinul Alam\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"25 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/viblog\/quan-sat-dinh-tinh-la-gi\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/viblog\/quan-sat-dinh-tinh-la-gi\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Moinul Alam\",\"@id\":\"http:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/#\/schema\/person\/548a157b52ddaa368a8914d8e36b8373\"},\"headline\":\"Quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, lo\u1ea1i, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-05-17T18:18:21+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-06-20T10:41:41+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/viblog\/quan-sat-dinh-tinh-la-gi\/\"},\"wordCount\":4981,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/viblog\/quan-sat-dinh-tinh-la-gi\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/qualitative-observation-cover.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"viblog\"],\"inLanguage\":\"vi-VN\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/viblog\/quan-sat-dinh-tinh-la-gi\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/viblog\/quan-sat-dinh-tinh-la-gi\/\",\"name\":\"Quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, lo\u1ea1i, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"http:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/viblog\/quan-sat-dinh-tinh-la-gi\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/viblog\/quan-sat-dinh-tinh-la-gi\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/qualitative-observation-cover.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-05-17T18:18:21+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-06-20T10:41:41+00:00\",\"description\":\"Quan s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eb1m t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 t\u00e2m l\u00fd th\u00f4ng qua d\u1eef li\u1ec7u phi s\u1ed1. 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