{"id":82844,"date":"2023-07-25T10:23:11","date_gmt":"2023-07-25T14:23:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/viblog\/nghien-cuu-la-gi\/"},"modified":"2024-06-20T04:45:05","modified_gmt":"2024-06-20T08:45:05","slug":"nghien-cuu-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/viblog\/nghien-cuu-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, lo\u1ea1i, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-padding-right-small:0px;--awb-padding-left-small:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:20px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-order-medium:0;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-order-small:0;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-column-has-shadow fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\" style=\"--awb-font-size:22px;\"><p><strong><b>M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"awb-toc-el awb-toc-el--1\" data-awb-toc-id=\"1\" data-awb-toc-options=\"{&quot;allowed_heading_tags&quot;:{&quot;h2&quot;:0},&quot;ignore_headings&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;ignore_headings_words&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;enable_cache&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;highlight_current_heading&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;hide_hidden_titles&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;limit_container&quot;:&quot;all&quot;,&quot;select_custom_headings&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:&quot;fa-flag fas&quot;,&quot;counter_type&quot;:&quot;decimal&quot;}\" style=\"--awb-counter-type:counters(awb-toc, &quot;.&quot;, decimal) &quot;. &quot;;\"><div class=\"awb-toc-el__content\"><ul class=\"awb-toc-el__list awb-toc-el__list--0\"><li class=\"awb-toc-el__list-item\"><a class=\"awb-toc-el__item-anchor\" href=\"#toc_What_is_Research\">Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/li><li class=\"awb-toc-el__list-item\"><a class=\"awb-toc-el__item-anchor\" href=\"#toc_Types_of_Research_Methods\">C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/a><\/li><li class=\"awb-toc-el__list-item\"><a class=\"awb-toc-el__item-anchor\" href=\"#toc_Research_Process_How_To_Conduct_Research\">Quy tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u: C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/a><\/li><li class=\"awb-toc-el__list-item\"><a class=\"awb-toc-el__item-anchor\" href=\"#toc_Top_10_Best_Practices_for_Conducting_Research_in\">Top 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><h2 id=\"toc_What_is_Research\" class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"--fontsize: 36; line-height: 1.25;\" data-fontsize=\"36\" data-lineheight=\"45px\">Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch th\u00f4ng tin s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111i s\u00e2u v\u00e0o c\u00e1c s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u1ef1 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn cho vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nh\u1eefng ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 trong khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, khoa h\u1ecdc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh h\u1ecdc \u0111a d\u1ea1ng. Th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9, c\u00e1c h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi m\u00e0 c\u00f2n x\u00fac t\u00e1c cho s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i t\u00edch c\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh theo \u0111u\u1ed5i ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1eaft tay v\u00e0o h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1, t\u00ecm c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi xung quanh ch\u00fang ta. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t ra c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1eb7t ra l\u1ed9 tr\u00ecnh cho cu\u1ed9c \u0111i\u1ec1u tra c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan. Cho d\u00f9 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t <a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/viblog\/nghien-cuu-dinh-luong-la-gi\/\">\u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/a> hay ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n <a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/viblog\/nghien-cuu-dinh-tinh-la-gi\/\">\u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh<\/a> , vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a m\u1ecdi n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. Sau khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1ebd ph\u00e2n t\u00edch n\u00f3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea ho\u1eb7c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch theo ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u1eabu v\u00e0 r\u00fat ra nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. Nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc n\u00e0y, th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n v\u00e0o kho ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c chung, l\u00e0m phong ph\u00fa th\u00eam s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau. Th\u00f4ng qua nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ch\u00fang t\u00f4i li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 v\u0169 tr\u1ee5, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng cho <a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/viblog\/doi-moi-la-gi\/\">s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi<\/a> v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n t\u00f2 m\u00f2 v\u00e0 theo \u0111u\u1ed5i s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt. <\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng:<\/strong> Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac v\u00e0 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ed1t, v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch h\u1ee3p l\u00fd v\u00e0 m\u1ea1ch l\u1ea1c.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean v\u1ecb:<\/strong> Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u mang t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan v\u00e0 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng thi\u00ean v\u1ecb ho\u1eb7c \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u00e1 nh\u00e2n. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng thay v\u00ec c\u00e1c quan ni\u1ec7m ho\u1eb7c ni\u1ec1m tin \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eb5n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m:<\/strong> Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c nghi\u1ec7m thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng qua quan s\u00e1t, th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c. B\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ho\u1eb7c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng:<\/strong> M\u1ed7i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec1u b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1eb1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi ho\u1eb7c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u mu\u1ed1n gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft. C\u00e2u h\u1ecfi n\u00e0y cung c\u1ea5p tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng cho to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng:<\/strong> Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ed1t ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c s\u1ebd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 v\u00e0 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 khi th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n theo c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>T\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c:<\/strong> Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ea7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00ean tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh m\u1ecdi t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t h\u00f3a:<\/strong> C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u01b0\u1eddng h\u01b0\u1edbng \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t h\u00f3a cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh r\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ngo\u00e0i m\u1eabu ho\u1eb7c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>T\u01b0 duy logic v\u00e0 ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n:<\/strong> Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn t\u01b0 duy ph\u00ea ph\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 r\u00fat ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. L\u00fd lu\u1eadn logic l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft trong vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3p cho ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c:<\/strong> M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o kh\u1ed1i ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 trong m\u1ed9t l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t nh\u1eefng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u1edbi.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ngang h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n:<\/strong> C\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ngang h\u00e0ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 tr\u00ean c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i:<\/strong> Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u1eb7p \u0111i l\u1eb7p l\u1ea1i, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u1edbi v\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu k\u1ef3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf:<\/strong> M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft nh\u01b0ng ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u00fd ngh\u0129a trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin cho c\u00e1c quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n ho\u1eb7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh n\u00e0y x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh chung nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t v\u00e0 c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u1eb1m th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"toc_Types_of_Research_Methods\" class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"--fontsize: 36; line-height: 1.25;\" data-fontsize=\"36\" data-lineheight=\"45px\">C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload aligncenter wp-image-58654 size-fusion-600\" src=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Research-descriptive-1-600x739.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Research-descriptive-1-600x739.jpg\" alt=\"C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u\" width=\"600\" height=\"739\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27600%27%20height%3D%27739%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20600%20739%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27600%27%20height%3D%27739%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Research-descriptive-1-200x246.jpg 200w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Research-descriptive-1-243x300.jpg 243w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Research-descriptive-1-400x493.jpg 400w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Research-descriptive-1-600x739.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Research-descriptive-1.jpg 715w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n cho h\u1ecd. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>1. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/viblog\/nghien-cuu-dinh-luong-la-gi\/\">Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/a> t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh <a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/viblog\/nghien-cuu-dinh-luong-la-gi\/\">nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/a> l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t- Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u s\u1ed1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m-Thao t\u00e1c c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t \u0111\u1ec3 thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u quan s\u00e1t- Quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 ghi l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi ho\u1eb7c hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n can thi\u1ec7p.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u1ee9 c\u1ea5p- Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn m\u1edbi.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>2. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/viblog\/nghien-cuu-dinh-tinh-la-gi\/\">Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh<\/a> s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin phi s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. C\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh l\u00e0:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n- Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n s\u00e2u, b\u00e1n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u s\u00e2u h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u00f3m t\u1eadp trung- Th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn nh\u00f3m v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 th\u00e1i \u0111\u1ed9, ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0 kinh nghi\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u00e2n t\u1ed9c h\u1ecdc- \u0110\u1eafm ch\u00ecm trong m\u1ed9t n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ho\u1eb7c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 quan s\u00e1t v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u h\u00e0nh vi, phong t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 t\u00edn ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh- Ki\u1ec3m tra chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n, nh\u00f3m, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ec3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>3. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u theo c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p:<\/strong> K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 <a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/viblog\/nghien-cuu-dinh-tinh-la-gi\/\">ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/viblog\/nghien-cuu-dinh-luong-la-gi\/\">\u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/a> v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh trong m\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u duy nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>4. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1eaft ngang:<\/b> Thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t m\u1eabu d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 t\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>5. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u theo chi\u1ec1u d\u1ecdc:<\/strong> Theo d\u00f5i m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia trong m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec3 xem x\u00e9t nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n theo th\u1eddi gian.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>6. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/strong> H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p cho c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>7. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t:<\/strong> So s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 (tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p) c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 (ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t) \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 r\u1ee7i ro.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>8. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u00f4 t\u1ea3:<\/strong> M\u00f4 t\u1ea3 v\u00e0 t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m, h\u00e0nh vi ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n thao t\u00fang c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>9. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan:<\/strong> Ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 gi\u1eefa hai ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng suy ra quan h\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>10. L\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u00f3 c\u0103n c\u1ee9:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean vi\u1ec7c thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng, cho ph\u00e9p l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>11. Kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t v\u00e0 B\u1ea3ng c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi:<\/strong> Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac cho m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m m\u1eabu \u0111\u1ec3 thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><strong>12. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p:<\/strong> M\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec1 c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u1ecd mu\u1ed1n thu th\u1eadp. M\u1ed7i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, vi\u1ec7c l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam: <a class=\"in-cell-link\" href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/viblog\/thiet-ke-nghien-cuu-la-gi\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"toc_Research_Process_How_To_Conduct_Research\" class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"--fontsize: 36; line-height: 1.25;\" data-fontsize=\"36\" data-lineheight=\"45px\">Quy tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u: C\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t quy tr\u00ecnh c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, tu\u00e2n theo c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u01b0\u1eddng bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc sau:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>B\u01b0\u1edbc 1. X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ch\u1ecdn m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n quan t\u00e2m v\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u1eadp trung m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi th\u00f4ng qua nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>B\u01b0\u1edbc 2. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh xem x\u00e9t t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7n tr\u1ea1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng trong t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 s\u00e0ng l\u1ecdc c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>B\u01b0\u1edbc 3. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u00edch h\u1ee3p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh xem nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/viblog\/nghien-cuu-dinh-tinh-la-gi\/\">\u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh<\/a> , <a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/viblog\/nghien-cuu-dinh-luong-la-gi\/\">\u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/a> hay k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u1ea3 hai (ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p). Ngo\u00e0i ra, h\u00e3y ch\u1ecdn c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t, ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n, th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, quan s\u00e1t, v.v.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>B\u01b0\u1edbc 4. Ch\u1ecdn m\u1eabu v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ebfu nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, h\u00e3y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u1ee1 m\u1eabu v\u00e0 ti\u00eau ch\u00ed l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn. Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, n\u1ebfu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng quy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>B\u01b0\u1edbc 5. B\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thu th\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn. <a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/viblog\/nghien-cuu-dinh-tinh-la-gi\/\">Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh<\/a> c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u th\u00f4ng tin tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 h\u01a1n, trong khi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u00ean v\u1ec1 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u01a1n. \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng quy tr\u00ecnh thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>B\u01b0\u1edbc 6. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 thu th\u1eadp b\u1eb1ng <a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/viblog\/nghien-cuu-dinh-tinh-la-gi\/\">c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u00ednh<\/a> th\u00edch h\u1ee3p. Lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ebd ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>B\u01b0\u1edbc 7. Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Li\u00ean h\u1ec7 c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 xem x\u00e9t ch\u00fang \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>B\u01b0\u1edbc 8. \u0110i \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1ec1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, h\u00e3y r\u00fat ra nh\u1eefng k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ch\u00fang ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>B\u01b0\u1edbc 9. Th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u00e0o trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>B\u01b0\u1edbc 10. Ki\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3, h\u00e3y \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Nh\u1eefng khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00e0nh cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai, thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch ho\u1eb7c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>B\u01b0\u1edbc 11. Vi\u1ebft b\u00e1o c\u00e1o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb m\u1ed9t b\u00e1o c\u00e1o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n n\u00eau chi ti\u1ebft t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, bao g\u1ed3m ph\u1ea7n gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn, k\u1ebft lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u tham kh\u1ea3o.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>B\u01b0\u1edbc 12. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ngang h\u00e0ng v\u00e0 s\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, h\u00e3y g\u1eedi b\u00e1o c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u00ecnh duy\u1ec7t. S\u1eeda \u0111\u1ed5i b\u00e1o c\u00e1o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o chia s\u1ebb k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u1edbi c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn h\u01a1n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c h\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb, h\u1ed9i th\u1ea3o ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c k\u00eanh th\u00edch h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1c, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c chung trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i xem l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tinh ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c nhau khi ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u1ed1t \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn chi ti\u1ebft, t\u01b0 duy ph\u1ea3n bi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam: <a class=\"in-cell-link\" href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/viblog\/nghien-cuu-thi-truong-so-cap-la-gi\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u01a1 c\u1ea5p l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 id=\"toc_Top_10_Best_Practices_for_Conducting_Research_in\" class=\"fusion-responsive-typography-calculated\" style=\"--fontsize: 36; line-height: 1.25;\" data-fontsize=\"36\" data-lineheight=\"45px\">Top 10 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"lazyload aligncenter wp-image-58655 size-fusion-600\" src=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Research-descriptive-2-600x422.jpg\" data-orig-src=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Research-descriptive-2-600x422.jpg\" alt=\"Th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u\" width=\"600\" height=\"422\" srcset=\"data:image\/svg+xml,%3Csvg%20xmlns%3D%27http%3A%2F%2Fwww.w3.org%2F2000%2Fsvg%27%20width%3D%27600%27%20height%3D%27422%27%20viewBox%3D%270%200%20600%20422%27%3E%3Crect%20width%3D%27600%27%20height%3D%27422%27%20fill-opacity%3D%220%22%2F%3E%3C%2Fsvg%3E\" data-srcset=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Research-descriptive-2-200x141.jpg 200w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Research-descriptive-2-300x211.jpg 300w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Research-descriptive-2-400x281.jpg 400w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Research-descriptive-2-600x422.jpg 600w, https:\/\/ideascale.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/Research-descriptive-2.jpg 715w\" data-sizes=\"auto\" data-orig-sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1eabn b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc nghi\u00eam ng\u1eb7t, minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i tu\u00e2n theo khi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2023:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>1. Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">L\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn c\u1ea9n th\u1eadn v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9ng minh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi v\u00e0 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ecdn ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ecbnh thu th\u1eadp v\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch b\u1ea1n d\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ghi l\u1ea1i r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 t\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>2. C\u00e2n nh\u1eafc v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ea5p thu\u1eadn t\u1eeb \u1ee7y ban \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan ho\u1eb7c h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t khi c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi ho\u1eb7c d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1ea1y c\u1ea3m.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u01afu ti\u00ean b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 quy\u1ec1n, quy\u1ec1n ri\u00eang t\u01b0 v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Cung c\u1ea5p s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd c\u00f3 hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o h\u1ecd hi\u1ec3u m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>3. Thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh c\u00e1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u th\u00ed \u0111i\u1ec3m ho\u1eb7c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ecdi v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n v\u1edbi quy tr\u00ecnh thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>4. Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd \u0111\u1ec3 duy tr\u00ec t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o m\u1eadt c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ghi l\u1ea1i c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch minh b\u1ea1ch, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea th\u00edch h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh thao t\u00fang d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>5. T\u00ednh minh b\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc m\u1edf<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u1eafm b\u1eaft c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh khoa h\u1ecdc m\u1edf, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec1 c\u01b0\u01a1ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 chia s\u1ebb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 m\u00e3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u00f4ng khai b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 khi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u00e1o c\u00e1o r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>6. Th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bv\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5u<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u00e3y nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200b\u200b\u200bc\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u ch\u00fang.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Xem x\u00e9t v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c bi\u1ebfn s\u1ed1 g\u00e2y nhi\u1ec5u ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00ednh h\u1ee3p l\u1ec7 c\u1ee7a k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>7. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ngang h\u00e0ng<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 ngang h\u00e0ng t\u1eeb c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n ho\u1eb7c tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">H\u00e3y ti\u1ebfp thu \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bph\u1ea3n h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft m\u1ecdi m\u1ed1i quan ng\u1ea1i m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>8. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t h\u00f3a<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u00e0m cho k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u kh\u00e1c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">N\u00eau r\u00f5 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf trong nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n v\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1i qu\u00e1t h\u00f3a cho c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m d\u00e2n c\u01b0 ho\u1eb7c b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>9. Th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 m\u1ecdi ngu\u1ed3n t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 xung \u0111\u1ed9t l\u1ee3i \u00edch ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n ho\u1eb7c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>10. Ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 Truy\u1ec1n th\u00f4ng<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n t\u1edbi c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 phi h\u1ecdc thu\u1eadt b\u1eb1ng ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Chia s\u1ebb nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng truy c\u1eadp m\u1edf v\u00e0 c\u00f3 uy t\u00edn \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ea1m vi ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 nh\u1eefng th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t n\u00e0y, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n v\u00e0 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ni\u1ec1m tin trong c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam: <a class=\"in-cell-link\" href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/viblog\/nghien-cuu-nguoi-tieu-dung-la-gi\/\" rel=\"noopener\">Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":72,"featured_media":82845,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4437],"tags":[],"contributor":[4618],"class_list":["post-82844","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-viblog","contributor-nick-jain-vi"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, lo\u1ea1i, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/viblog\/nghien-cuu-la-gi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, lo\u1ea1i, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 quy tr\u00ecnh\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111i\u1ec1u tra t\u1ec9 m\u1ec9 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0m s\u00e1ng t\u1ecf c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 ho\u1eb7c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. 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