{"id":82746,"date":"2024-03-29T17:00:25","date_gmt":"2024-03-29T21:00:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/viblog\/phan-tich-du-lieu-trong-cham-soc-suc-khoe-la-gi\/"},"modified":"2024-06-10T09:19:13","modified_gmt":"2024-06-10T13:19:13","slug":"phan-tich-du-lieu-trong-cham-soc-suc-khoe-la-gi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/viblog\/phan-tich-du-lieu-trong-cham-soc-suc-khoe-la-gi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"fusion-fullwidth fullwidth-box fusion-builder-row-1 fusion-flex-container nonhundred-percent-fullwidth non-hundred-percent-height-scrolling\" style=\"--awb-border-radius-top-left:0px;--awb-border-radius-top-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-right:0px;--awb-border-radius-bottom-left:0px;--awb-flex-wrap:wrap;\" ><div class=\"fusion-builder-row fusion-row fusion-flex-align-items-flex-start fusion-flex-content-wrap\" style=\"max-width:1248px;margin-left: calc(-4% \/ 2 );margin-right: calc(-4% \/ 2 );\"><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-0 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-1\"><p><strong><b>M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"awb-toc-el awb-toc-el--1\" data-awb-toc-id=\"1\" data-awb-toc-options=\"{&quot;allowed_heading_tags&quot;:{&quot;h2&quot;:0},&quot;ignore_headings&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;ignore_headings_words&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;enable_cache&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;highlight_current_heading&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;hide_hidden_titles&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;limit_container&quot;:&quot;post_content&quot;,&quot;select_custom_headings&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;icon&quot;:&quot;fa-flag fas&quot;,&quot;counter_type&quot;:&quot;decimal&quot;}\" style=\"--awb-counter-type:counters(awb-toc, &quot;.&quot;, decimal) &quot;. &quot;;\"><div class=\"awb-toc-el__content\"><ul class=\"awb-toc-el__list awb-toc-el__list--0\"><li class=\"awb-toc-el__list-item\"><a class=\"awb-toc-el__item-anchor\" href=\"#toc_Phan_tich_du_lieu_trong_cham_soc_suc\">Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/a><\/li><li class=\"awb-toc-el__list-item\"><a class=\"awb-toc-el__item-anchor\" href=\"#toc_Tam_quan_trong_cua_phan_tich_du_lieu\">T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe<\/a><\/li><li class=\"awb-toc-el__list-item\"><a class=\"awb-toc-el__item-anchor\" href=\"#toc_Vi_du_ve_phan_tich_du_lieu_trong\">V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe<\/a><\/li><li class=\"awb-toc-el__list-item\"><a class=\"awb-toc-el__item-anchor\" href=\"#toc_Loi_ich_cua_phan_tich_du_lieu_trong\">L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe<\/a><\/li><li class=\"awb-toc-el__list-item\"><a class=\"awb-toc-el__item-anchor\" href=\"#toc_Phan_tich_du_lieu_lon_trong_cham_soc\">Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn trong ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"fusion-layout-column fusion_builder_column fusion-builder-column-1 fusion_builder_column_1_1 1_1 fusion-flex-column\" style=\"--awb-bg-blend:overlay;--awb-bg-size:cover;--awb-width-large:100%;--awb-margin-top-large:0px;--awb-spacing-right-large:1.92%;--awb-margin-bottom-large:0px;--awb-spacing-left-large:1.92%;--awb-width-medium:100%;--awb-spacing-right-medium:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-medium:1.92%;--awb-width-small:100%;--awb-spacing-right-small:1.92%;--awb-spacing-left-small:1.92%;\"><div class=\"fusion-column-wrapper fusion-flex-justify-content-flex-start fusion-content-layout-column\"><div class=\"fusion-text fusion-text-2\"><h2>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe l\u00e0 g\u00ec<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thu th\u1eadp, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea n\u00e2ng cao, thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng, m\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u00e0 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 trong d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Thu th\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  Ngu\u1ed3n d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (EHR), t\u1ec7p h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh y t\u1ebf, k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u thanh to\u00e1n v\u00e0 y\u00eau c\u1ea7u b\u1ed3i th\u01b0\u1eddng, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u do b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111eo v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u y t\u1ebf c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thu th\u1eadp t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u tr\u1eef \u1edf \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ho\u1eb7c kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>T\u00edch h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 t\u00edch h\u1ee3p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1i nh\u00ecn to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 nh\u00f3m b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. T\u00edch h\u1ee3p d\u1eef li\u1ec7u bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n, chu\u1ea9n h\u00f3a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 t\u00ednh to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u00f4 t\u1ea3:  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c t\u00f3m t\u1eaft v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh trong qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9. C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 tr\u1ef1c quan h\u00f3a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, b\u1ea3ng th\u00f4ng tin v\u00e0 b\u00e1o c\u00e1o cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u d\u1eef li\u1ec7u m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch nhanh ch\u00f3ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea, thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc m\u00e1y v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt l\u1eadp m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3, xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ho\u1eb7c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c m\u1eabu d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng can thi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng ph\u1ee5.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh bao g\u1ed3m vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p can thi\u1ec7p c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eb1m t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. C\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch theo quy \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1ea5t d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft mang t\u00ednh d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>H\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng (CDSS) cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb, c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c. CDSS t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u00e1c s\u0129 l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe d\u00e2n s\u1ed1:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bqu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao, can thi\u1ec7p m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u00e0 theo d\u00f5i xu h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u0103m s\u00f3c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec7nh m\u00e3n t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe:  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bc\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng gi\u00fap c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t so v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n gian l\u1eadn ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe:  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">K\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n gian l\u1eadn, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng trong ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u1eabu b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 g\u1eafn c\u1edd c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1edd. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch gian l\u1eadn gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i gian l\u1eadn, gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng:  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i cho nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00f3m b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 y h\u1ecdc d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi y h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u00ecn chung, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c khai th\u00e1c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>T\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u l\u00fd do, n\u00eau b\u1eadt t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 trong vi\u1ec7c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh ch\u00ednh nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe:<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>1. K\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n:  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n v\u00e0 can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi ch\u00fang leo thang, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 nh\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>2. N\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng:  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng, c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o b\u00e1c s\u0129 l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n trong ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>3. Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u:  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u00fap c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy m\u00f4 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n lu\u1ed3ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>4. Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh s\u1edbm:  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho ph\u00e9p ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u1eabu bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1, nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh m\u00e3n t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>5. Y h\u1ecdc c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c:  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200by h\u1ecdc c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gen, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p can thi\u1ec7p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>6. Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n gian l\u1eadn trong ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe:  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n gian l\u1eadn, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u1eabu \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1edd v\u00e0 g\u1eafn c\u1edd c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gian l\u1eadn. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch gian l\u1eadn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>7. C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c:  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, theo d\u00f5i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t so v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>8. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi:  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00f3m b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 y h\u1ecdc d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi y h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>9. Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe:  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin cho ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng trong ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>10. S\u1ef1 tham gia v\u00e0 trao quy\u1ec1n cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n:  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trao quy\u1ec1n cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u do b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111eo v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe di \u0111\u1ed9ng cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u00ecn chung, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong ng\u00e0nh ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a h\u01a1n, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/blog\/what-is-quality-improvement-in-healthcare\/\">C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong c\u00e1c kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh kh\u00e1c nhau c\u1ee7a ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b>  H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng (CDSS)<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CDSS s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng, theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u y khoa \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n, l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thu\u1ed1c. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, CDSS c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o b\u00e1c s\u0129 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c thu\u1ed1c ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ec1 xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c x\u00e9t nghi\u1ec7m ch\u1ea9n \u0111o\u00e1n th\u00edch h\u1ee3p d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><b>  Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o xu h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00f3m b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng can thi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u00e1i nh\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n ho\u1eb7c bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng \u1edf nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh m\u00e3n t\u00ednh, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 can thi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><b>  Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe d\u00e2n s\u1ed1<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bqu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh xu h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc b\u1ec7nh m\u00e3n t\u00ednh cao ho\u1eb7c d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><b>  Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n gian l\u1eadn ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n gian l\u1eadn, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng trong ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng cho th\u1ea5y c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng gian l\u1eadn. C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n gian l\u1eadn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eafn c\u1edd c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng thanh to\u00e1n \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1edd, khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111i\u1ec1u tra v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ec3 ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li><b>  Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thu\u1ed1c<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thu\u1ed1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00f3m b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf cho c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: ph\u00e2n t\u00edch th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gen \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n tham gia th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"6\">\n<li><b>  Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng cho qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 xu\u1ea5t vi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng gi\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, cho ph\u00e9p l\u1eadp k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"7\">\n<li><b>  Y t\u1ebf t\u1eeb xa v\u00e0 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u1eeb xa<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u1eeb xa v\u00e0 y t\u1ebf t\u1eeb xa b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u do b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111eo v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u1eeb xa. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u1eeb xa c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u sinh tr\u1eafc h\u1ecdc theo th\u1eddi gian th\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 huy\u1ebft \u00e1p, nh\u1ecbp tim v\u00e0 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng huy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe can thi\u1ec7p k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi v\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"8\">\n<li><b>  S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c can thi\u1ec7p s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 thu h\u00fat b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p can thi\u1ec7p s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a. V\u00ed d\u1ee5: n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1edf th\u00edch c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, h\u00e0nh vi s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, l\u1eddi nh\u1eafc v\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 n\u00e0y minh h\u1ecda c\u00e1ch \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tr\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb t\u1eeb d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2>L\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u mang l\u1ea1i v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho ng\u00e0nh ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>C\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n:  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u1eabu v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n, c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 can thi\u1ec7p s\u1edbm h\u01a1n v\u00e0o t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n, gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u00e1i nh\u1eadp vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>N\u00e2ng cao kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng:  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 truy c\u1eadp th\u00f4ng tin b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan, h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u1ef1c h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u0103m s\u00f3c. C\u00e1c h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c khuy\u1ebfn ngh\u1ecb d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng, c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o b\u00e1c s\u0129 l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 an to\u00e0n trong ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a:  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u00fap c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c k\u00e9m hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng qu\u00e1 m\u1ee9c. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a quy m\u00f4 nh\u00e2n s\u1ef1, gi\u1ea3m th\u1eddi gian ch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n lu\u1ed3ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n, ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba b\u1ec7nh s\u1edbm:  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cho ph\u00e9p ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt v\u00e0 r\u1ee7i ro s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u1eabu bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ti\u1ec1m \u1ea9n. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 gi\u00fap c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1, nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 m\u1eafc c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh m\u00e3n t\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Y h\u1ecdc c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c:  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200by h\u1ecdc c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gen, l\u1ecbch s\u1eed y t\u1ebf v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p can thi\u1ec7p ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u ri\u00eang c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n gian l\u1eadn ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe:  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n gian l\u1eadn, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u1eabu \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1edd v\u00e0 g\u1eafn c\u1edd c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gian l\u1eadn. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch gian l\u1eadn b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, gi\u1ea3m t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u quy \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>C\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c:  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00e1c s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t, theo d\u00f5i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 vi\u1ec7c tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t so v\u1edbi ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n ng\u00e0nh v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn li\u00ean t\u1ee5c v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi:  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00f3m b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 y h\u1ecdc d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng, ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n thu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng nh\u1eb1m n\u00e2ng cao ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi y h\u1ecdc.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">  Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin cho ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u v\u1ec1 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb vi\u00ean ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t, ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng trong ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>S\u1ef1 tham gia v\u00e0 trao quy\u1ec1n cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n:  <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trao quy\u1ec1n cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u00f4ng tin s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u do b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111eo v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe di \u0111\u1ed9ng cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u00ecn chung, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong vi\u1ec7c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong ng\u00e0nh ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a h\u01a1n, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/viblog\/doi-moi-cham-soc-suc-khoe-la-gi\/\">\u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn trong ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a n\u00f3<\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn trong ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u ngu\u1ed3n kh\u00e1c nhau trong h\u1ec7 sinh th\u00e1i ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 l\u1ee3i \u00edch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn trong ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe:<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><b>  Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ec7nh s\u1edbm<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ph\u00e2n t\u00edch kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed (EHR), t\u1ec7p h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh y t\u1ebf, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u di truy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111eo \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u s\u1edbm c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 kh\u1edfi ph\u00e1t ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfn tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe can thi\u1ec7p s\u1edbm, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"2\">\n<li><b>  Y h\u1ecdc c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200by h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, bao g\u1ed3m h\u1ed3 s\u01a1 di truy\u1ec1n, ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed b\u1ec7nh v\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb, \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p can thi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m v\u00e0 nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c li\u1ec7u ph\u00e1p nh\u1eafm m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u c\u00e1c ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng b\u1ea5t l\u1ee3i, mang l\u1ea1i k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"3\">\n<li><b>  Qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe d\u00e2n s\u1ed1<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 r\u1ee7i ro s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe d\u00e2n s\u1ed1, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00f3m b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 cao v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p can thi\u1ec7p c\u00f3 m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u1edf c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u1eadp d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn, bao g\u1ed3m d\u1eef li\u1ec7u nh\u00e2n kh\u1ea9u h\u1ecdc, d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 ch\u00eanh l\u1ec7ch v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 nhu c\u1ea7u s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba nh\u1eb1m gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"4\">\n<li><b>  Hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn gi\u00fap c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng, gi\u1ea3m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u00f3a quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, bao g\u1ed3m l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng. Th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean ph\u00e2n t\u00edch cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd h\u00f3a c\u00e1c quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3, gi\u00fap ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"5\">\n<li><b>  Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thu\u1ed1c<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 c\u00e1c n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n thu\u1ed1c b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c b\u1ed9 d\u1eef li\u1ec7u quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00f3m b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0a ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1eeb nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00f3m b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n kh\u00e1c nhau, \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh c\u00e1c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00e2m s\u00e0ng v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb m\u1edbi, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c y t\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"6\">\n<li><b>  Ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n gian l\u1eadn ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn gi\u00fap ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u1ea3 ti\u1ec1n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ng\u0103n ch\u1eb7n gian l\u1eadn, l\u00e3ng ph\u00ed v\u00e0 l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u1eabu b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 g\u1eafn c\u1edd c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng gian l\u1eadn. C\u00e1c thu\u1eadt to\u00e1n ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n gian l\u1eadn t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh vi thanh to\u00e1n gian l\u1eadn, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c khi\u1ebfu n\u1ea1i tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e1ng ng\u1edd, cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u1ed5n th\u1ea5t t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/span><\/p>\n<ol start=\"7\">\n<li><b>  S\u1ef1 tham gia v\u00e0 trao quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n<\/b><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn trao quy\u1ec1n cho b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 t\u00edch c\u1ef1c trong vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch cung c\u1ea5p quy\u1ec1n truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o th\u00f4ng tin chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a, c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 t\u1ef1 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t t\u1eeb xa. D\u1eef li\u1ec7u do b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb c\u00e1c thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb \u0111eo v\u00e0 \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe di \u0111\u1ed9ng cho ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c ch\u1ec9 s\u1ed1 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, theo d\u00f5i ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, gi\u00fap b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n tham gia t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n v\u00e0 c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Nh\u00ecn chung, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng to l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i vi\u1ec7c cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe, c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong ng\u00e0nh ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn, c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 khai th\u00e1c s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ch\u0103m s\u00f3c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n h\u00f3a, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 h\u01a1n, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam: <a href=\"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/blog\/what-is-patient-engagement-in-healthcare\/\">S\u1ef1 tham gia c\u1ee7a b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n trong ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":72,"featured_media":82747,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4437],"tags":[4736],"contributor":[4618],"class_list":["post-82746","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-viblog","tag-cham-soc-suc-khoe","contributor-nick-jain-vi"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v24.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng, v\u00ed d\u1ee5, l\u1ee3i \u00edch v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u l\u1edbn<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u trong ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh thu th\u1eadp, ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn d\u1eef li\u1ec7u ch\u0103m s\u00f3c s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe \u0111\u1ec3 r\u00fat ra nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft s\u00e2u s\u1eafc c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0a ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u1eb1m c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n vi\u1ec7c ch\u0103m s\u00f3c b\u1ec7nh nh\u00e2n, n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c. 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