{"id":82493,"date":"2022-06-24T08:00:45","date_gmt":"2022-06-24T12:00:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/viblog\/doi-moi-ben-vung\/"},"modified":"2024-06-19T07:31:35","modified_gmt":"2024-06-19T11:31:35","slug":"doi-moi-ben-vung","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ideascale.com\/vi\/viblog\/doi-moi-ben-vung\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng l\u00e0 g\u00ec? \u0110\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a, v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t"},"content":{"rendered":"
M\u1ee5c l\u1ee5c<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div> \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 tri\u1ec3n khai c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh m\u1edbi c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf. N\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u1ea5p b\u00e1ch nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00ed h\u1eadu, c\u1ea1n ki\u1ec7t t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean, \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m, b\u1ea5t b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng v\u00e0 ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i. <\/span><\/p>\n M\u1ee5c ti\u00eau c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng:<\/span><\/p>\n T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam: \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1<\/a> , nh\u01b0ng \u0111i\u1ec1u quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ea7n l\u01b0u \u00fd l\u00e0 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng lo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb l\u1eabn nhau. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch. \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c c\u00e1c th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 nh\u1eb1m t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n S\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t ch\u00ednh n\u1eb1m \u1edf tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m, m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi<\/a> :<\/span><\/p>\n M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng l\u00e0: ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 l\u1ed3ng gh\u00e9p tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0o c\u00e1c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi<\/a> l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. <\/span><\/p>\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a m\u00e1y t\u00ednh c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980, nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt s\u1ed1 thay th\u1ebf nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh phim, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ph\u00e1t tr\u1ef1c tuy\u1ebfn thay th\u1ebf DVD v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00e1c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng di \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eb7t taxi.<\/span><\/p>\n T\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam: \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/a><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n V\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng bao g\u1ed3m:<\/span><\/p>\n <\/p>\n D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p hay nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u00edch c\u1ef1c v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 kinh t\u1ebf:<\/span><\/p>\n 1. \u0110\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n X\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o l\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u01b0u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ea1n. Nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o cho nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/span><\/p>\n 2. Nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng v\u0103n h\u00f3a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi<\/a> nh\u1eb1m khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi. Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi m\u1edf<\/a> , giao ti\u1ebfp, h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u00e0 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn r\u1ee7i ro v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc h\u1ecfi t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u1edf m\u1ecdi c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft cho vi\u1ec7c th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n 3. Ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 V\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi (LCA)<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 ho\u1eb7c quy tr\u00ecnh trong to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u00f2ng \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang. \u0110\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y gi\u00fap x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c c\u1ea7n c\u1ea3i thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin cho vi\u1ec7c ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng t\u1edbi c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p thay th\u1ebf b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n 4. \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh “l\u1ea5y l\u00e0m – th\u1ea3i b\u1ecf” sang c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf tu\u1ea7n ho\u00e0n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y t\u00e1i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 tu\u1ed5i th\u1ecd cao v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 t\u00e0i nguy\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n 5. Thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c b\u00ean li\u00ean quan, bao g\u1ed3m kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng, nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, nh\u00e0 cung c\u1ea5p, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c phi ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 v\u00e0o qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi<\/a> b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. T\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm \u00fd ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200b\u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd, l\u1eafng nghe quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00ecm ra c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u v\u00e0 mong \u0111\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd.<\/span><\/p>\n 6. H\u1ee3p t\u00e1c v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ed1i t\u00e1c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n H\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng t\u00e1c v\u1edbi c\u00e1c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 c\u01a1 quan ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bth\u1ee9c, ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean m\u00f4n t\u1eadp th\u1ec3. Nh\u1eefng n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c h\u1ee3p t\u00e1c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea9y nhanh s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i mang t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n 7. \u0110\u1ea7u t\u01b0 v\u00e0o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Ph\u00e2n b\u1ed5 ngu\u1ed3n l\u1ef1c cho c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bnghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eadp trung v\u00e0o c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7, quy tr\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh kinh doanh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi<\/a> b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft c\u00e1c th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c v\u1ec1 m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u00e0 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng.<\/span><\/p>\n 8. Th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y s\u1ef1 g\u1eafn k\u1ebft v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n Cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00e0o t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c cho nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 v\u00e0 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. Khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng v\u00e0 trao quy\u1ec1n cho h\u1ecd n\u1eafm quy\u1ec1n s\u1edf h\u1eefu c\u00e1c s\u00e1ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bb\u1ec1n v\u1eefng trong t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c.<\/span><\/p>\n\u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/h2>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng VS \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1<\/h2>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
Nh\u1eefng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ch\u00ednh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/h2>\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n
Top 10 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng<\/h2>\n